2015高考英语常用不规则动词表

,2015高考英语常用不规则动词表,1.AAA注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播burstburstburst爆炸costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱setsetsetsetting安排,安置,动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义spreadspreadspread展开spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰shutshutshutshutting关上2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服,4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决,处理dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思,意味proveprovedproven/provedproving证明shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining照耀,动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义showshowedshowed/shown展示smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费,（3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架,战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找（4）原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教,（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒digdugdugdigging挖掘feedfedfed喂养fleefledfled逃避findfoundfound发现getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld握住leadledled领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击,动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰stickstuckstuck粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击winwonwonwinning赢,获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣,（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有makemademademaking制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复,复述windwoundwound缠绕,5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下,跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止givegavegivengiving给growgrewgrown生长,种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅knowknewknown知道,动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明taketooktakentaking拿throwthrewthrown抛,扔,掷rideroderiddenriding骑,乘车seesawseen看见sewsewedsewn缝制showshowedshowed/shown展示shakeshookshakenshaking摇动writewrotewrittenwriting写,（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记freezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷窃,（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung环围住,（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担,忍受dodiddon