2016年高考英语复习-连接词的分类和运用+课件

七、连接词的分类和运用表并列或选择的连接词and,bothand,aswellas,aswell,neithernor,or,eitheror,notonlybutalso等例句展示Idontlikefishorchicken.TheboyaswellashisfamiliesisgoingtomakeajourneytoHawaii.Henotonlypromised,butperformed.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeoplesdailylife.,仿写练习1.他不仅会讲英语，还会讲法语。(notonly.butalso.)2.艾滋病的预防和控制是中国乃至世界的一大挑战。(aswellas)3.Itwashardforhim(learn)Englishinafamily,inwhichtheparentsspokethelanguage.,Hecanspeak/notonlyEnglish/butalsoFrench.,AIDSpreventionandcontrol/isachallenge/toChina/aswellasthewholeworld.,tolearn,insteadof,4.今年暑假，Dr.Smith要和他的妻子女儿们一起去北京。(togetherwith)5.作为一名家长很不容易，作为一名有特殊需要的孩子家长更是一个艰巨的任务。(carrywithoneextrastress)6.国产洗衣机已经受到世界的关注，海尔已经成为知名品牌。(winworldwideattention),Dr.Smith/,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters/,isgoingtovisitBeijing/thissummer.,Beingaparent/isnotalwayseasy/,and/beingtheparentofachild/withspecialneeds/oftencarries/withoneextrastress.,Washingmachines/madeinChina/havewonworldwideattention/and/Haier/hasbecomeapopularbrand.,表转折的连接词but,yet,however,instead,nevertheless,inspiteof,while,otherwise.等例句展示Shecameinspiteofhercold.Shewasangry;nevertheless,shelistenedtome.Heistoobusy.Letmegoinstead.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,whileinfactIwastalkingaboutmydaughter.Ididnotknowthatthen,althoughIlearneditlater.Imnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.,仿写练习我的邻居要我出去散步，但我没一点精神去。(gettheenergy)2.尽管多次被人误会，但是对于那些跟他打招呼的人，他还是很友好的。(inspiteofrepeatedwrongs)3.昨天晚上，Mr.Crook没有像往常一样按时回来。相反地，他去见了几个朋友，一直待到半夜才回来。(asusual/atusualtime,instead),Myneighbor/askedmetogoforawalk,but/Idontthink/Ivegottheenergy.,Inspiteofrepeatedwrongs/donetohim/,helooksfriendly/tothepeople/greetinghim.,Lastnight/Mr.Crookdidntcomeback/attheusualtime.Instead/,hemetsomefriends/andstayedout/untilmidnight.,4.尽管他好几次考试都没及格，他仍然不灰心。(loseheart)5.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。6.他一定是误了火车，要不然他已经到这了。,Although/hehadfailed/severaltimes,he/didntloseheart.,While/Ilikethecolor/ofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.,He/musthavemissedthetrain,otherwise/hedbehere/bynow.,表因果的连接词for,so,therefore,asaresult(of),becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof(为了)等例句展示Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,therefore,itisourdutytomasterit.Ihadtobeoutallafternoonyesterdayonaccountofsomeurgentbusiness.Owingtobadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.,仿写练习1.比尔因病不能参加会议。(onaccountof)2.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。(jointefforts,aheadofschedule)3.他不用功，结果考试不及格。(asaresult),He/musthavemissedthetrain,otherwise/hedbehere/bynow.,He/musthavemissedthetrain,otherwise/hedbehere/bynow.,He/musthavemissedthetrain,otherwise/hedbehere/bynow.,4.Jenny购物的时间太长了，以至于差点误了班机。(asaresultof,domuchshopping)5.我当时不在镇上，所以我不知道它是怎么发生的。(so),Jenny/nearlymissedtheflight/asaresultof/doingtoomuchshopping.,Iwasoutoftown/atthetime,so/Idontknowexactly/howithappened.,表时间的连接词atfirst,first，second.,firstly/tobeginwith,secondly.,then，next，later，meanwhile,inthemeantime,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast，eventually,assoonas,thenexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,shortlyafter等例句展示Shewasthinkingaboutgivingupatfirst，butlatershechangedheridea.Thenexttimeyoucometoseeme,bringyoursonhere.Physicistsarestudyingnewwaysofreducingdamagetotheenvironment.Inthemeantime,manyfactoriesarebeingmodernizedtogiveofflesspollutingmaterial.,Ihaventseenhimsincethen.Shortlyaftertheycompletedthetask,thecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.ThetwogirlstudentstalkedforthefirsttimeatthebeginningofthetermThefirsttimeIsawher,Iknewsomethingwouldhappenbetweenus.,仿写练习1.我喜欢滑雪，同时也知道这非常危险。(inthemeantime)2.自那以后，他养成了另一个坏习惯。(sincethen)3.他进来后不久，就趴在桌子上哭。(shortlyafter)4.经过两年的调查，我们对这个疾病有了更深入的认识。(after,haveafarbetterunderstandingof),Ilikeskiing/andinthemeantime/,Iknow/itisverydangerous.,Sincethen/,hehasdeveloped/anotherbadhabit.,Shortlyafter/hecamein,hecried/onhisdesk.,Aftertwoyearsresearch/,wenow/haveafarbetterunderstanding/ofthedisease.,5.技术工人的收入提高了。同时，非技术工人的收入就减少了。(unskilledworkers,seesth.fall,meanwhile)6.听了她感人的故事，每个人都感动得说不出话来。(betouchedbeyondwords,after)7.我一到家就发现夹克衫落在操场了。(themoment+句子,一就)8.第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。(thefirsttime),Theincomesofskilledworkers/wentup/.Meanwhile/,unskilledworkers/sawtheirearningsfall.,Everybodywastouched/beyondwords/after/theyheardhermovingstory.,Themoment/Igothome/,Ifound/Ihaveleftmyjacket/ontheplayground.,Iknew/wewouldbegoodfriends/thefirsttime/Imether.,表空间的连接词ontheright,totheleft,ononesideof,ontheothersideof.,atthefoot/top/end/of.,inthemiddle/centerof.,above,under,beside等例句展示Facingtheschoolgate,itislocatedontheleftoftheschoolclassroombuilding,andonitseastliestheplayground.Ononesideofthewindowwasamirror,andontheotherapainting.Youcanseetheirfactoryatthefootofthemountain.Hishousestandsbesideariver.,仿写练习1.我们学校的体育馆正对着游泳池，位于饭堂的东面，实验楼的南面。(facing,belocatedontheleftof)2.在我们教学楼的一边是操场，另一边是植物园。(ononesideof.,ontheothersideof.,botanicalgarden)3.穿过这个森林，你可以在山脚下找到它。(atthefootof)4.一个伟大的人总是把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。(putothersinterestsaboveonesown),Facingtheswimmingpool/,ourschoolgym/islocated/ontheeastoftheschoolcanteen,andonitsnorth/liesthelabbuilding.,Ononesideoftheteachingbuilding/istheplayground,andontheother/abotanicalgarden.,Gothroughtheforest/,andatthefootofthemountain/youwillfindit.,Agreatperson/isalwaysputtingothersinterests/abovehisown.,表解释说明的连接词like,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexample/instance,namely,actually,totellyouthetruth,accordingtothis,andsoon.等例句展示He,forexample,isagoodstudent.SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.Inotherwords,expertswantshortcutstoeverything.Totellyouthetruth,Ididntmeantodoso.,仿写练习1.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。(forexample)2.说实话，我们有义务赡养老人。(totellyouthetruth,haveanobligationtodo.)3.换言之，我们要比在山区的孩子幸运得多。(inotherwords)4.你自己要有伟大的梦想，比如说成为一个有钱人，一位名人或者一个实现了自我的人。(like,fulfilled),Ballgames/,forexample/,havespread/aroundtheworld.,Totellyouthetruth/,wehaveanobligation/totakegoodcareoftheold.,Inotherwords/,wearemuchluckier/thanthechildren/livinginthemountainareas.,Youneedtohavebigdreams/foryourself,like/beingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.,表递进的连接词whatsmore/worse/better,worsestill,tomakethingsworse,besides,inaddition(to),moreoverfurthermore,aboveall,notonly.butalso.等例句展示Heislazy;whatis(far)worse,heshowsnointerestinhisstudyatall.Heisstrong,braveand,aboveall,honest.(更重要的是)比较：Thebenefitofourcountryisaboveall.祖国的利益高于一切。Inadditiontoalloftheabove,shewonaPulitzerPrizein1980.Inaddition,undersomespecialconditions,youarenotallowedtosmoke.,仿写练习天黑了，更糟糕的是又开始下雨了。(whatisfarworse)2.更糟糕的是，回家的路上，他把手表给丢了。(tomakethingsworse)3.小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。(aboveall，observegoodmannersattable)4.另外，他们还吃大量的水果。(inaddition),Itwasdark/.Whatsfarworse/,itbegantorain.,Tomakethingsworse/,helosthiswatch/onthewayhome!,Childrenshouldlearn/,aboveall/,howtoobservegoodmanners/attable.,Inaddition/,theyeat/agreatdealoffruit.,5.Dr.Jones强调，除了改变饮食之外，还必须加强锻炼。(emphasize.,inadditionto.)6.她希望爸爸能像妈妈一样容易满足。而且，每年的这个时侯去买东西总是没那么好。(besides,aseasytopleaseas.,apleasantexperience)7.他建议我们不要过度用眼，而要多做一些户外活动。另外，还要注意拿笔的方法。(whatsmore,overuse,payattentionto),Dr.Jones/emphasizesexercise/inadditiontoachangeindiet.,Shewishedthat/dadwasaseasytoplease/ashermother.Besides/,shopping/atthistimeoftheyear/wasnotapleasantexperience.,Hesuggestedthat/weshouldnotoveruseoureyes/anddomoreoutdoorexercises/.Whatsmore/,weneedtopayattentionto/theway/weusethepen.,表总结的连接词inshort,inbrief,inaword,ingeneral,asyouknow,asfarasIknow,asfarasIamconcerned,onthewhole,tosumup,toputitsimply等例句展示Inaword,then,weshouldimproveourservice.Tosumup,teachersareboththeorganizersandpromotersofteachingactivities.Asyouknow,Nanjingiswellknownforitshistoricsitesandbeautifulscenery.,仿写练习总之，让我们笑对每一天，明天又是新的一天。2.总而言之，他坚强的意志和精神值得我们崇拜和仿效。(tosumup,beworthourworshipandimitation)3.据我所知，许多家长已被说服不在家里抽烟。,Inaword/,letsgreeteveryday/withasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.,Tosumup/,hisstrongwillandspirit/areworthourworshipandimitation.,AsfarasIknow/,anumberofparents/havebeenpersuaded/nottosmoke/athome.,语篇填空Jane_1_(walk)roundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_2_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewas