2016高考英语答题技巧(短文改错答题技巧)

高考英语答题技巧,高考英语短文改错答题技巧,短文改错题型特征及要求该题属于写作部分第一节，都是以修改中学生的习作形式出现，通常是约100词左右记叙文。“短文改错”是在语篇中考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况，考查内容全是中学生应该掌握的核心句法、词法等语法知识及其在语篇中的的实际运用能力(grammaring)。还涉及一些最常用的词块(含习语搭配)以及许多中学生在写作中最容易犯的一些最常用词的准确用法。每处变动1词。改错不涉及标点符号,大小写。几年课标卷短文改错10小题多是：增1词、删1词、改8处，但是2015年也可以是增1词，删2词，改7处。样题是增2词、删1词、改7处。,近两年短文改错考点,1.Icanreturnbacktoschoolnow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.Imajorataccounting.,the,Wrongword,Missingword,in,Unnecessaryword,改错示例,动词形，,名词数,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注习惯用法要记住,冠词连词常光顾,短文改错纠错秘诀,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。3.动词的及物不及物和非谓语动词的问题,高考链接：1.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.2.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky.3.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.4.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup5.Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.6.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhen.,went,were,looks,watching,disappointed,二、名词数,指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单、复数形式的用法错误。,1.Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.2.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatherwalkedaway.3.Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.,actors,minutes,lessons,三、还要注意形和副,1.修饰名词，要用形容词2.放在系动词后作表语，在宾语后作宾补用形容词3.修饰动词，形容词，副词，整个句子用副词4.比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较）,careful,1.Illtrytobemorecarefullynexttime.2.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.3.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupand4.Welivedinacomfortablydoubleroomwithabigbath.,immediately,comfortable,3.333,5.Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.,happy,6.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively.,attractive,7.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.,happily,四、代词格，细领悟,1.人称代词，物主代词(主格和宾格，男女人称，单复数)人称代词的主格和宾格物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.反身代词oneself的使用3.关系代词在定语从句中的应用.不定代词的使用both,all,either,neither,none,something,anything等的用法.5.whose和whos，its和its的区别,1.IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.2.IwouldrecommendanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.3.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.4.Theseboyslikesports,buthedontlikestudying.5.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.6.Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshedleftontheshelfbymistake.,us,our,they,us,mine,which,五、介词短语须关注习惯用法要记住,主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。,1.Myunclesshottheirarrowsonthebird.2.Anditiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.3.Marywasabouttoleavewhenherhusbandwalkedoutabuilding.4.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.5.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechange,of,of,of,at,.冠词a,an和the的用法错误连词but,and,or,because,so，however和although的用法错误,Whatagoodnewsweveheard.Werantoescape,butfortunatelynoonewasinjured.3.ThereistheMr.Smithoutsideaskingtoseeyou.4.Theboybentdownandpickedituptolookatapriceonit.5.Asresult,theplantsaregrowing.6.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme.,and,六、冠词连词常光顾,a,the,a,四不改标点符号不改大小写不改词序错误不改单词拼写不改,“短文改错”解题思路读通全文理逻辑考句分析清结构Pant作路径(定向筛查)词块习语为依据最常考点要留意(Pantssentencepatterns，agreement,number，tense)重点筛查动词，名词，词块；还有冠词、介词,读通全文理(顺)逻辑短文改错是在语篇层面考查核心词法、句法真正读通文章选用能贯通上下文“信息词”。somewhereeverywhereheretherehefoundwheretheyweremissing.(wherethat)理顺全文逻辑关系，选用恰当连接词或副词。TheretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreenandIboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundand(顺承)Besides(thebookstoreis)But(前后转折),考(点)句分析(理)清结构只分析涉及考点句子，理清其结构、成分和语意再解题;先定考查目标词词性再定形式先找句中动词，再看其有否相应主语弄清结构句中若有两套主谓结构必有一关联词(that可省)Hehad,hewasHehad,+andhewas.Althoughweallow,butwehaveneverhadanydisease.两解法去butbutyetIwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.buying(buy无相应主语,v-ing状语）,Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach.”saying(was主语是card,无and,v-ing用作状语)弄清考查词在句中成分，先定词性后定形式。averyseriouslyproblem.serious(修饰名词)wereterribleworriedterribly(修饰形容词)Itwasrealaniceexperience.really(修饰动词)Interesting,ithadaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.Interestingly(修饰全句)Thismadeforthegrowinthefoodindustry.growth(介词即前置词后接名词）(arekindand)helpfullyhelpful(平行),最常见考点要特别留意中学生常把握不住某些最常用词语准确用法冠词a,an与the之间的混用及其基本用法。whenIhavetheproblema(四形式全方位考冠词)onsecondfloor+the（冠词缺失）去掉allkindsoftheflowers中的the及物动词与宾语之间不要添加小品词。helenttomelotsofclothes去掉toinviteforyouto去掉for（介词多余）ThebookImreadingof去掉ofIwasntabletoreturntoyourbikeontime.(去to),将Pant作筛查改错方向标中学生写作常犯错误较多集中在句型、前后一致、名词的数、时态四方面，纠错时应特别观察分析以上4类语言表达形式。牢固掌握中学英语中常用常见句型。They(arethreelessons)There(therebe句型)（提醒学生根本不存在“therehave”结构）Itsbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilysince确保前后文人称、指代、主谓等等的一致。Thankyouforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.us(人称）,AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.,实战演练,AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting,_,On,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,room.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,were,动词形,Thenextpassageismainlyabout_.,theweatherreportinourcity,Nowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3inthedaytime.Inthenights,thetemperaturewillfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperaturewillbe8.Thedaybeforetomorrow,therewillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewillbelow.Itwillfallsdownto10.Youhadbettertowearyourwarmclothes.Ifyouareadriver,youdbetterbemorecarefullywhenyouaredrivingbecausethestrongwind.,Nowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3inthedaytime.Intheevenings,thetemperaturew