2015-2016 选修8 unit3 词汇.pptVIP

2020/5/24,1,InventorsandInventions,Unit3,01,02,Whatarethegreatestinventions?,03,Whatqualitiesshouldonehavetobeaninventor?,Discussandanswerthequestions,Whichgreatinventorsdoyouknow?,2020/5/24,3,Readthenewwordssothatyouwillunderstandthefollowingvideowell,needlen.针,creativitydeterminationpioneeringspiritimaginationperseverance(恒心),Whatqualitiesshouldonehavetobeaninventor?,2020/5/24,5,Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.,平坦易行的道路,捷径,近路（=shortcut）学习没有捷径。/求知无坦途。/书山有路勤为径。成功是没有捷径的。-,InventorsandInventions,Unit3,Wordsandexpressions,2020/5/24,7,amphibiousGeorgeSductn.,powdern.setaboutperfumen.stainlessadj.jellyn.cuben.cubicadj.abruptadj.abruptlyadv.convenientadj.,cautionn.expectationn.passiveadj.merryadj.merrilyadv.seizevt.recognition,Part1,Unit3InventorsandInventions,2020/5/24,8,criterionn.claimvalidadj.filen.vt.ripeadj.stringn.gluen.vt.rodn.freezingadj.greengrocer,identificationn.directoryn.dialvt.rainfalln.courtroomn.innocentadj.lanternn.bearvt.jamn.AlexanderGraham,microphoneforeheadn.beatentrackoccasionallydiveintodynamicadj.setout(todo),Part2,2020/5/24,9,multipleMorsedotn.vt.tapvt.n.wiren.strawn.reproducecurrenthelicoptertrianglen.,tetrahedronstableadj.invaluableassociatepracticalJamesDysonrefrigeratorcourtn.extensionn.hangon,petencecompetentjeepn.personneln.,Part3,2020/5/24,笔记页,1.申请/获得发明专利applyfor/takeoutapatent2.callupPleasecallmeupthisevening.Duringthewar,alltheyoungpeoplewerecalleduptofightonthebattlefieldShewasveryupsetwhenherboyfriendreceivedhiscall-up.Thispicturecalledupmemoriesofourclasstrip,v.discovern.discoveryUC发现;被发现的事物,打电话=ringsbup,征召入伍,想起sth;回忆=recallsth,2020/5/24,12,callat+spcallonsb.callonsb.todosthcallbackcallforcalloff,拓展,选词填空（off/on/for/back）Hesnotin.Pleasecall_later.Theworkcalls_timeandpatience.Hephonedmeandcalled_theappointment.Icalled_Mrs.Fosterthiseveningandshewasverygladtoseeme.,拜访某地拜访/看望某人=号召/呼吁某人做某事叫回；回电话要求askfor;需要require取消=cancel,back,for,off,on,dropinonsb,3.distinguishAfromB;(between)AandB-adistinguishedguesta.卓越的,杰出的;(外表或举止)有尊严的,高贵的应当教育孩子分辨好坏/明辨是非。Childrenshouldbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong/tellrightfromwrong.4.mercifula.(n.)_-(反adj.)_5._isofficiallyknownastheNationalAquatics(水上运动)Center.6.anabruptturn/change/manner-abruptlyad.,TheWaterCube,嘉宾；贵宾,mercy,急转弯/骤然的变化/举止粗鲁,merciless-联想,仁慈;宽容,残忍的;无情的,7.convenientadj.-(n.)_-(反adj.)_(反n.)_Ourschoolisconvenientforthestation.Cometomyofficetomorrow_(如果你方便的话)._(我不方便)toringhimup.注意:convenient的主语常由it或sth充当,不能用sb为了方便起见在sb方便的时候8.caution-drivewith(great)cautionYoushouldalways_makinginvestments.,U方便;C便利设施;方便的用具,Itisnotconvenientforme,ifitisconvenientforyou,forconvenienceatonesconvenience,离车站很近,convenience,inconvenient,inconvenience,小心地,慎重地,becautiousabout,对小心的;谨慎的becautiousabout/of(doing)sth=,2020/5/24,15,9.expectikspektvt.-(n.)_-unexpectedadj.意外的，未预料到的-unexpectedlynikspektidliadv.出乎意料地Dressforyourownbenefit;dontdressintheexpectationofpleasingothers.我写信给您是希望您可以帮我一个忙,。Iamwritingtoyouintheexpectation/hopethatyoucoulddomeafavorto.Weshouldliveuptoourparentsexpectations.10.merry-_(ad.)11.criterion-_(pl.),merrily,criteria,expectation,in(the)expectationof/that期待,期望；预料inthehopeof/that怀着的希望liveuptoonesexpectations符合/不辜负某人的期望,12.freezev.-_-_-freezingadj.严寒的,极冷的-外面冷死了！-frozenadj.冰冻的，冻僵的13.identification(abbrID)-identifyv.确认;验明;认为等同于-identicaladj.同卵的;完全相同的;同一的(same)14.bear熊;生育;忍受(n./v.)(-boreborne)adj.-bearable(反)_-(adv.)_15.currentn./adj.-adv.-n.-currently-currency,frozefrozen,unbearable,unbearably,Itsfreezing(cold)outside.,Ona_morningthelittlematchgirlwasfound_atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing；freezingB.freezing；frozenC.frozen；frozenD.frozen；freezing,流通；货币,现在地；当前地=,16.stableadj.-adv.-n.-stably稳定地;沉稳地-n._17.invaluableadj.-n._-n.价值pl价值观vt.估价,评价;重视beofgreat/novalue(tosb)(对某人)有很大/毫无价值-valuableadj.贵重的,宝贵的-valuelessadj.无价值的,不值钱的18.practisevt.n.习俗,惯例-practicaladj.实际的，实践的，实用的-impracticaladj.不切实际的；不实用的19.hang-_-_,stability稳定性;稳固,vt.hanged)吊死，绞死,value,hangonhangabout/aroundhanguphangout周末我喜欢和朋友在城里闲逛。Iliketo_intown_onSundays.1).She_thephoneangrilybeforeIcouldspeak.2).He_(hang)formurder.3).Therewasalargefamilyphotograph_(hang)onthewall.4)._aminute;Imjustcoming.5).Theboyhasnothingtodo,just_thestreetcorners.,hungup,washanged,hanging,Hangon,握/抓紧；稍等；(打电话时)不挂断=holdon无所事事地待在（某处）;闲荡挂断电话；推迟或搁置伸/挂出；闲逛-（withsb与朋友）出外玩儿,hangout,withmyfriends,hangingabout,20.outoforderinorderinordertodo=Theelevatoris_.情况一团糟。Thingswere_.21.getthroughItriedringingyou(up)severaltimesyesterdaybutIcouldntgetthrough(toyou).Letsstart;theresalotofworktogetthrough.Igotthroughthewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexamination.Itwastheirlovethatgotmethroughthosefirstdifficultmonths.,次序错了；（指机器等）出故障按顺序，井然有序soastodo;inorderthat+从句,outoforder,interribleorder,接通电话,geton/alongwithsb/sthgetawayfromgetdownto(doing)sth,与某人和睦相处/取得进展逃离或摆脱开开始做某事；认真处理某事,穿/通过,(工作)完成,(考试)通过,get(sb)throughsth度过;熬过(困难时期等),22.挂断电话给sb打电话回复电话发出响亮而清晰的声音,ringoff/hangupringsbupring/callbackringout(soundloudlyandclearly),1).He_beforeIcouldexplain.2).Johnrangyouup,andhewantedyouto_him_.3).Ashot_inthemiddleofthenight.,rangoff,ring/call,rangout,back,2020/5/24,21,课堂巩固练习,用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.She_herselfbyhercoolnessandbraveryaswellasa_novelist.(distinguish)2.Nowthe_is_anexaminationinsteadofateacher.(monitor)3._,themansaid,“Amanwithan_mannerisnotwelcomehere.”(abruptness)4.Hisfatherdied_(expect),anditwastenyearssincetheywerelasttogether.,distinguished,distinguished,monitor,monitoring,Abruptly,abrupt,unexpectedly,5.TheChinesepeoplearelongingfor_andtrytheirbesttobuilda_societysothatcantheylive_.(stable)6.Yourplansounds_,sopleasemakeitmore_.(practice)7.Ifindhisrudenesswasso_thatitisalmostmorethanhecould_.(bear)8.Wemustneverfailtoliveuptoourparents_.(expect),stability,stable,stably,impractical,practical,unbearable,bear,expectations,2020/5/24,24,。,1)._(如遇失火),ringthealarmbell.2).Youdontlikeyourjob?_(既然那样),whydontyouleave?3).Bringsomemoneywithyou_(以防万一)youwanttobuysomething.,Incaseoffire,Inthatcase,incase,23.万一；因为可能发生某事如果发生某事；假如无论如何；不管怎样在任何情形下决不；无论如何都不既然那样；假若是那样的话这是常有的事；通常就是这样,incaseincaseof(fire)inanycaseinnocaseinthatcaseasisoftenthecase,课本P63-64,Ex.1setout=tobegintodosth.tomakeplanstodo.setdown=towriteaboutsth.setup=tobuildsetoff=tobeginajourney,causetoexplodesetaside=keeporchoose（moneyortime）forsomepurpose;toignore（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）；把置于一旁setabout=tostartdoingsth,setasidesetoutsetdownsetoutsetupsetaboutsetoff,Ex.3extension,Hangon,ring/callup,outoforder,getthrough,callback,ringoff,课本P63-64,Ex.3extension,Hangon,ring/callup,outoforder,getthrough,callback,ringoff,Ex.2tap,dots,wire,practical,invaluable,competence,personnel,dynamic，stable,2020/5/24,28,cubic,basic,fanciful,merciful,stainless,careless,cautious,poisonous,expectation,relaxation,production,reduction,identification,satisfaction,EX.1(P23),strengthen,lengthen,freeze,disappoint,2020/5/24,29,EX.2,mostconvenientvalidcautionispassivecall/ringhimupnowandthenabruptlydistingui