U1L1 Travelling by air(乘飞机旅行).pptx

TravellingbyAir,TuningIn,1lookatthefollowingairticketandanswerthequestionsbelow.(1)WhereisJohnfiying?HeisflyingtoLondon.(2)WhichairlinewillJohnflywith?BA45.(3)Hewillflybusinessclass,wonthe?Yes,hewill.(4)Whendoestheplaneleave?At16:30.(5)Howmuchluggagecanhecheckforfree?Onepieceunder20kg.,2.Completethepassagebelow.WangQiangisflyingfrom_to_.HeisgoingtotakeFlightBA_,_class,at_on_March.Hehaschecked_kilosofluggageforfree,andhisseatnumberis_.HeisgoingtoboardhisplaneatGate_at_.,London,Beijing,39,Economy,14:15,12,18,38C,16,13:30,2,将车,Vocabulary,将车,3,1.byair乘飞机（热气球、飞艇）,bybus/ferry（渡船）/plane乘地铁taketheundergroundtakeaplanetosp乘坐飞机去某地flyto飞往,4,将车,2.MayIhelpyou?,canihelpyou常见于一方提出自己的困难时,另一方的回语.mayihelpyou常见于一方看见另一方困境时,提出的问题更有礼貌.whatcanidoforyou常见于商店中售货员招待客人时的问题.当自己很诚心想为别人提供帮助时用到;如果接受帮助回答说：Yes,youaresokind!否定回答：No,thankyou!,5,将车,3.Wouldyouminddoing.？,Would(Do)youmind.？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。运用好该句型，应注意以下四点：一、Would(Do)youmind后接doingsth.时，表示希望对方做某事。其中would比do语气更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do代替would。如：Would/Doyoumindshowingmethewaytotheairport？请你告诉我去机场的路好吗？二、Would(Do)youmind后接onesdoingsth.时，用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。其中形容词性物主代词ones在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如：Wouldyoumindmy/measkingyouafewquestions?我请教你几个问题好吗？三、Would(Do)youmind后接if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。其中在“Wouldyoumindif从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而“Doyoumindif从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般现在时。如：1.Doyoumindifheattendsthemeeting?他参加会议好吗？(=Doyoumindhisattendingthemeeting?)2.WouldyoumindifItookhisplace?我代替他好吗？(=Wouldyoumindmytakinghisplace？),6,将车,四、关于如何回答该句型的问题。,1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：No,ofcoursenot.No,certainlynot.No,notatall.No,goahead.No,doasyoulike.No,indeed.No,please.No,Idontmind.No,doitplease.Notintheleast.等。2.若表“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：ImsorrybutIdo.Sorry,youdbetternot.Imafraidyoucant.Iwishyouwouldnt.Imsorry,butitsnotallowed.Yes,Idomind.等。其中，很少用Yes,Idomind来回答，因这种答语显得较生硬。,将车,7,4.economyn.经济,节约adj.经济的,廉价的,goeconomy=flyeconomyclass乘经济舱economic是economy的形容词形式，economical也是economy的形容词形式economic,economical两个词都可译成“经济的”，但含义不同。economic用以指与贸易、工业或财富等有关的“经济上的”或“有关经济学方面”的意义，一般用作定语。如:Theyarefacedwithmanyeconomicproblems.他们面临许多经济问题。Thecountryisinabadeconomicstate,sowemustreduceprofits.国家经济状况不佳，所以我们应减少利润。economical则指与“节约”同义的“经济”，相当于notwasteful。既可指人也可指物，既可作表语也可作定语。如:Thisisaneconomicalstove.这是一种经济煤炉。Sheisaneconomicalhousekeeperandfeedsherfamilycheaply.她是一个节俭的家庭主妇，她全家的花销不大。economistn.经济学家econimicsn.经济学,8,将车,5.bytheway顺便说一下,ontheway在路上onthe/onesway(to).在.的路上intheway挡路inthe/onesway(to)挡在.的路上inthisway用这种方式inaway在某种程度上,9,将车,6.confirmv.证实;确认,批准;使有效;使巩固,confirm=makesurev.确认Theexperimentconfirmedmytheory(理论).实验证实了我的理论。Youshouldconfirmyourflightaheadoftime.你应该提前订票。,10,将车,7.inadvance提前；预先,Ipayamonthsrentinadvance.我预先支付了一个月的租金。李华提前告诉了他的网友他将于8月18日的下午4点到达希思罗机场。译：Lihuatoldhisnet-palinadvancethathewouldarriveatHeathrowAirportat4p.mon18August.,将车,11,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext,ZhangJunhasbookeda_airticket.The_is285pounds.Heisgoingtotake_BA806,_class,at_on_August.Hecancheck_kilosofluggagefor_.Hehasto_theticket_daysin_.,single,fare,Flight,economy,3pm,18th,30,free,confirm,two,advance,CompletethebookingdetailsofZhangJunsflighttoShanghai.,Passengername:Departuredate:Time:_number:Singleorreturn:Class:Air_:Luggage(pcs/kg):Wheretoboard:Whento_theticket:,ZhangJun18_p.m.BA806_f2851/_Heathrow2days_,将车,13,将车,14,将车,15,Wouldyouminddoing?比Doyouminddoing语气更委婉,考一考1.ImsorryIamlateforclass.Nevermind.Notatall.Thatsallright.Dontbelateagain.,考一考2.Wouldyoumindshowingmearoundyourschool?Nevermind.Notatall.Thatsallright.Certainly.,Allabove,B,16,将车,Exercises,Fillintheprep.(介词填空）1_anairlineticketoffice2bookaticket_Shabghai3bookaticket_thematch4_themorning/evening/afternoon5_noon/night6showyourpassport_me7_FlightBA806,at,to,for,in,at,to,on,17,将车,Exercises,Fillintheprep.(介词填空）8leave_3p.m._18August9_theway10check_free11onepiece_30kilograms12confirmthetickettwodays_advance13Travel_air,at,on,by,for,under,in,by,18,将车,将车,19,Reading,ALetterfromParis,ParisSept.30DearDiana,Howquicklythetimeisgoing!ItisnearlyamonthsinceIbegantostudyatParisLanguageSchool.ImustapologizefornotbeingabletowritetoyoubecauseIhavebeenbusywithmyFrenchprojectallthesedays.NowIhavefinishedmyprojectandstartedtodosometravelling.Franceisawonderfulplacetovisitforaholiday.ItisalargecountryinEurope,withcoastsontheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峡),theAtlanticOcean(大西洋)andtheMediterraneanSea(地中海).Inaddition,ithasmanymountainousregions.Theyareexcellentplacesforskiing.Iwillgoskiingsometimethiswinter.Franceisalsofamousforitsartandculture.YesterdayaFrenchfriendshowedmearoundsomeoftheworld-famoustouristattractionsinParissuchastheEiffelTower,theArchofTriumph,theLouvreandNotreDame.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Duringournextholiday,myclassmatesandIaregoingtoLondon.WewilltakethetrainthroughtheChannelTunnel.ItwilltakeonlyaboutthreehourstogetfromParistoLondon.IcannotwaittoseeLondon.Finally,Iwouldlovetohearfromyouaboutwhatishappeninginyourlifeandstudies.Yours,LinLing,将车,20,巴黎9月30日亲爱的戴安娜,时间过得真快啊!自从我开始在巴黎语言学校学习以来已经将近一个月。因为这些天一直忙于我的法语项目，我很抱歉无法给你写信,。现在我已经完成了我的项目,开始做一些旅行。法国是一个度假的好地方。它是欧洲一个幅员辽阔的国家,有英吉利海峡、大西洋洋和地中海。此外,它有许多山区。他们是极好的滑雪地方。今年冬天的某个时候我会去滑雪。法国也是因艺术和文化而闻名。昨天一个法国朋友领我参观一些著名的旅游景点如埃菲尔铁塔,巴黎凯旋门,卢浮宫,巴黎圣母院。我非常喜欢这次旅行。在我们的下一个假期,我和我的同学们都要去伦敦。我们将坐火车穿过英吉利海峡隧道。从巴黎到伦敦只有三个小时。我迫不及待地想看伦敦。最后,我很想听到你生活和学习上正在发生的事情。你的,林凌,将车,21,apologizevi.表示“因某事道歉”,接forsth;表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接tosbforsth。3.apologize也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说”。apologize还可引出直接引语。4.apologize在英式英语中也常写作apologise。搭配：apologizefor因道歉，为道歉apologizetosbforsth因为某事向某人道歉apologizeforfault为过失道歉apologizeformistake为错误道歉apologizefornotansweringletterintime为延误回信道歉apologizeforoneself替自己辩护apologizeforrudeness为无礼道歉apologizewithabadgrace勉强道歉apologizewithagoodgrace欣然道歉,将车,22,用作不及物动词S+(+A)Didheapologize?他道歉没有?Youforgottoapologize.你忘记道歉了。Youneedntapologize,Mr.Johnson.约翰逊先生,你没有必要道歉。IfIhavemadeanymistakes,Imreadytoapologize.如有什么错误,我愿意道歉。Theleastyoucandoistoapologize.你至少可以道歉呀。用作及物动词S+that-clauseImustapologizethatifIoffendedyouIdidntmeanto.我必须向您道歉,如果我冒犯了你,我不是有意的。引出直接引语“SorryIhaventcalledyouyet,”Tomapologized.“对不起,我没有叫你,”汤姆道歉说道。,将车,23,busy短语的用法常用的有两个：,bebusywithsth忙于做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事例如：1.Theplanforthenewbookisoniceatthemoment.Ivebeenbusywithtoomanyotherthings.写那本新书的计划暂时搁一下，我一直忙于太多其它的事情。2.Iwasbusywithmychildren.我忙于照顾孩子。3.Heisbusydoinghishomework.他正忙着做家庭作业。4.Iambusyworking.我正忙于工作。,将车,24,inaddition此外，另外，还有。如：Inaddition,theydonotmatchverymuch.除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。Wemetsomefriendsandotherpeopleinaddition.我们遇见几位朋友，还遇见其他一些人inadditionto除之外。如：Weplayfootballinadditiontobasketball.除了篮球外，我们还踢足球。InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.除英语外，他还得学第二外语。其中的to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词。如：Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.课程除了大致介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。当主语后跟有inadditionto引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。如：Theteacher,inadditiontohisstudents,wasinterestedinthebook.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。,将车,25,sometime，sometimes，sometimesometimes的区别,这四个词语看起来极为相似，但其含义和用法完全不同：1）sometimes是个频度副词，意为“有时候”，多用于一般现在时，对它进行提问常用howoften。如：SometimesIwatchTVwithmyparents有时我和父母一起看电视。Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather？你多久给你父亲写一次信？Sometimes有时。2）sometime也是一个副词，意为“在某一时候（过去或将来）”，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用when。如：Newstudentswillcometoschoolsometimenextweek下周某个时候新同学就要到校上学了。Whencanyoufinishthework？你何时能完成这项工作。Sometimenextmonth下个月某个时候。,将车,26,3）sometimes是名词短语，意为“几次（倍）”，time是可数名词。对它提问用howmanytimes。如：HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek？你每周看几次电视？Sometimes好几次。4）sometime也是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，time是不可数名词，对它提问用howlong。如：ShewillstayinBeijingforsometime她将在北京呆一段时间。HowlongcanIbeaway？我能离开多久？Sometime一段时间。,将车,27,1.sometime指某个不明确的时间，意思为“某个时候”。例如：WelltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。2.sometime指某一段时间，其中的time为不可数名词，意思为“时间”。例如：IspendsometimepracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一些时间练习说英语。3.sometimes为副词，意思为“有时”，可用于句首、句中或句末，在句中作状语。例如：SometimeshegoestothecinemaonSunday.星期天他有时去看电影。4.sometimes是词组，意思为“几次，几倍”，其中的times为可数名词的复数形式。例如：HehasbeentoBeijingforsometimesbefore.他以前去过北京几次。,将车,28,1sometime,sometime与sometimes三个都可以表示时间。它们看起来没多大区别，但用法却各不相同。sometimes用作副词，表示“有的时候”，与fromtimetotime意思相同，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。sometimes是频率副词，它暗指某动作（在过去、现在或将来）有时候重复。如：Lastyearshewenttotheparksometimes.SometimesIgetupatsix.Isometimesthinkyouarewrong.2sometime用作副词。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，表示“某个时候”，它后面应该接一个过去或将来的时间。例如：Tomwentbackhomesometimelastmonth.Wewillhaveameetingsometimenextweek.(sometimelastyear,sometimenextmonth等常修饰非延续性的谓语)另外，sometime还可以用作形容词，表示“以前的”，如：Asometimestudentofyoursiswaitingforyouatthegate.,将车,29,3sometime表示一些时间或“一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。例如：ShealwaysspendssometimeonherEnglish.Ittookussometimetowatertheflowers.sometime表某一段时间时，常常修饰延续性的谓语。如：Shestayedinbedforsometime.IwillworkinJapanforsometime.4.sometimes是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”，如：Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.Thefactoryissometimeslargerthanthatone.,将车,30,also/either/too/aswell,also用于肯定句通常位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前too也用于肯定句，比also更通俗，和also,aswell可以相互替换，可放在句中，也可放在句末either用于否定句，而且只能放在句末aswell在口语中用得很多，用法和too完全一样，可以互换，通常位于句末,将车,31,1.因.著名befamousfor2.作为.而著名befamousasbefamousfor表示某人“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。如：Heisfamousforhisskillinplayingfootball.（他因球艺而出名。）Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.(这个地区以产绿茶而著称。)ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。NowYorkisfamousforitshighbuildings.纽约以高楼大厦而闻名。Heisfamousforhisnovels.他因他的小说而出名。Heisfamousforlaziness.她以懒惰出名Austriaisfamousforitsmusic.奥地利以音乐而闻名。,将车,32,befamousas表示“以而出名”的意思，或确切地说，是“作为而出名“的意思，主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。如：MarkTwinwasfamousasachildren-storywriter.马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。Thisbookisfamousasareferencebook.这本书作为参考书而出名。MoYanisfamousasawriter.Heisfamousasagreatinventor.他是出了名的伟大的发明家。LuXunwasfamousasawriter.鲁迅是位著名的作家Hangzhouisfamousasatouristplace.杭州是一个出名的旅游胜地。,将车,33,比较：1Thisgrammarbookisfamousforitspracticalusage.这本语法书以其实用性而被人所知。Thisbookisfamousasaconferencebook.这本书是出名的参考书。2Franceisfamousforhisfinefoodandwine.法国的美食和酒是出了名的。Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。3Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。Heisfamousasagreatinventor.他是出了名的伟大的发明家。,将车,34,Completethefollowingsummaryoftheletter.ThensupposeyouareLinLingandtellyourclassmatesaboutyourstudytripinFrance.,AmonthhaspassedsinceIstartedtostudyatParisLanguageSchool.Nowmy_isfinished,soIhavetimeto_and_toyou.Franceisa_countryinEurope,withcoastsontheEnglish_,theAtlantic_andtheMediterranean_.TherearealotofmountainousregionsinFrance.Theyareverygoodplacesfor_inwinter.Franceisalsofamousforits_and_.YesterdayaFrenchfriend_me_Paris.Wevisitedafewworld-famoustouristattractions.My_andIareplanningtovisit_forournextholiday.Wearegoingtotravelby_throughtheEnglishChannel.Finally,Iwouldlovetohearfromyou.,将车,35,project,travel,write,large,Channel,Ocean,Sea,skiing,art,culture,showed,around,classmates,London,train,CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeitalicizedwordsandexpressionsfromtheReadingintheirproperforms.,1.Hangzhou_itsWestLake.2.EveryyearmillionsofvisitorsgotoBeijingbecausetherearemany_there.3.Peopleinthiscountryusually_inwinter.4.Therearemanymountainous_inthesouthwestofChina.5.Imust_toyouforbeinglate.6.TheArchofTriumphisoneofthe_placesofhistoricalinterest.7.Theaccidenthappenedthreemilesoffthe_.8.Wehaveaclearviewofthe_fromourhotelwindow.,将车,36,Transfersentence,Howmuchisit?Howmuch_it_?Whatsthe_ofit?,price,cost,does,37,将车,HowmuchluggagemayIcheckforfree?How_ofluggagemayIcheckforfree?,pieces,many,38,将车,Isometimesplayfootball._doyouplayfootball?Iwillseeafilmsometimenextweek._willyouseeafilm?Ihavebeentherethreetimes._timeshaveyoubeenthere?Ittookmeanhourtofinishthework.I_anhour_thework._didittakeyoutofinishthework?,How,often,When,at,How,many,on/fi