中职英语第二册unit2.pptVIP

Unit1,Planning,Lesson1Everyonehasadream.,Whatsyourdream?,Question：,cartoon,Mcdull麦兜Cartoonpig,Mcdullsideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.,TheyliketheWaltDisneycartoons.,realize,vt.1.了解,认识到Doesherealizehismistake?他意识到他的错误了吗?2.实现;使成为事实我们应帮助他们了却心愿。Weshouldhelpthemrealizetheirwishes.Youshoulddoyourbesttorealizeit.你应该尽力去实现它。,realize和cometrue区分etrue=realizesth.如果我努力工作，我相信我在将来的某天能实现我的梦想。IfIworkhard,IamsureIcanrealizemydreamsoneday.IfIworkhard,Iamsuremydreamscancometrueoneday.,happen,1.vi.发生（表偶然事件,无被动语态）sthhappentosb/sth（某人/某物）发生某事Whathappenedtoyou?你发生什么事了?Atrafficaccidenthappenedherelastnight.昨晚这里发生了一起交通事故.2.vi.碰巧sb/sthhappentodosth某人/某物碰巧Ithappenthat从句碰巧.我昨天碰巧碰到了我朋友.Ihappenedtomeetmyfriendyesterday.=IthappenedthatImetmyfriendyesterday.,reasonable,合情合理的Thatsoundsreasonable.这听起来合情合理。,Hemadeusareasonableofferforthecar.,他给我们出的车价合情合理。,Task4step3,upsetadj.心烦的；混乱的；takeseriously重视认真对待Aslongas只要Evenifyouarenotsmart,youshouldalwaystryyourbesttofocusyourmindsonyourdreams.tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事fksfocus（）on集中于,Lesson2Astoryofsuccess,IntroductionofHellenKeller,In1882,ababygirlcaughtafeverthatwassofierce,shenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmarkshecouldnolongerseeorhear.Becauseshecouldnothearshealsofounditverydifficulttospeak.ThisbabygirlwasHellenKeller.Sohowdidthischild,blindedanddeafenedat19monthsold,growuptobecomeaworld-famousauthorandpublicspeaker?,1882年，一名女婴因高发烧差点丧命。虽幸免于难，但发烧给她留下了后遗症她再也看不见、听不见。因为听不见，她想讲话也变得很困难。这个女孩便是海伦凯勒。那么这样一个在19个月时就既盲又聋的孩子，是如何成长为享誉世界的作家和演说家的呢？,Thefevercutherofffromtheoutsideworld,deprivingherofsightandsound.Itwasasifshehadbeenthrownintoadarkprisoncellfromwhichtherecouldbenorelease.高烧将她与外界隔开，使她失去了视力和声音。她仿佛置身在黑暗的牢笼中无法摆脱。,Luckily,Hellenwasnotsomeonewhogaveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexploretheworldbyusingherothersenses.Shefollowedhermotherwherevershewent,hangingontoherskirts,shetouchedandsmelledeverythingshecameacross.Shecopiedtheiractionsandwassoonabletodocertainjobsherself,likemilkingthecowsorkneadingdough,sheevenlearnttorecognizepeoplebyfeelingtheirfacesortheirclothes.Shecouldalsotellwhereshewasinthegardenbythesmellofthedifferentplantsandthefeelofthegroundunderherfeet.,万幸的是海伦并不是个轻易认输的人。不久她就开始利用其它的感官来探查这个世界了。她跟着母亲，拉着母亲的衣角，形影不离。她去触摸，去嗅各种她碰到的物品。她模仿别人的动作且很快就能自己做一些事情，例如挤牛奶或揉面。她甚至学会摸别人的脸或衣服来识别对方。她还能闻不同的植物和触摸地面来辨别自己在花园的位置。,Bytheageofsevenshehadinventedover60differentsignsbywhichshecouldtalktoherfamily,ifshewantedbreadforexample,shewouldpretendtocutaloafandbuttertheslices.Ifshewantedicecreamshewrappedherarmsaroundherselfandpretendedtoshiver.Helenwasunusualinthatshewasextremelyintelligentandalsoremarkablysensitive.Byherowneffortsshehadmanagedtomakesomesenseofanalienandconfusingworld.Butevensoshehadlimitations.,七岁的时候她发明了60多种不同的手势，用来和家里人交流。比如她若想要面包，就会做出切面包和涂黄油的动作。想要冰淇淋时她会用手裹住自己装出发抖的样子。海伦在这方面非比一般，她绝顶的聪明又相当敏感。通过努力她对这个陌生且迷惑的世界有了一些知识。,Asshegotolderherfrustrationgrewandherragesbecameworseandworse.Shebecamewildandunruly.Ifshedidntgetwhatshewantedshewouldthrowtantrumsuntilherfamilygavein.Herfavouritetricksincludedgrabbingotherpeoplesfoodfromtheirplatesandhurlingfragileobjectstothefloor.Oncesheevenmanagedtolockhermotherintothepantry.Eventuallyitbecameclearthatsomethinghadtobedone.So,justbeforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredaprivatetutorAnneSullivan.,随着年龄的增长她的怒气越为越大，她变得狂野不驯。倘若她得不到想要的东西就会大发脾气直到家人顺从。她惯用的手段包括抓别人盘里的食物以及将易碎的东西猛扔在地。有一次她甚至将母亲锁在厨房里。这样一来就得想个办法了，于是，在她快到七岁生日时，家里便雇了一名家庭教师安尼沙利文。,AnnewascarefultoteachHelenespeciallythosesubjectsinwhichshewasinterested.AsaresultHelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.Shealsolearnttoreadpeopleslipsbypressingherfinger-tipsagainstthemandfeelingthemovementandvibrations.ThismethodiscalledTadomaanditisaskillthatvery,veryfewpeoplemanagetoacquire.Shealsolearnttospeak,amajorachievementforsomeonewhocouldnothearatall.安尼悉心地教授海伦，特别是她感兴趣的东西。这样海伦变得温和了而且很快学会了用布莱叶盲文朗读和写作。用手指接触说话人的嘴唇去感受运动和震动，她又学会了触唇意识。这种方法被称作泰德马，是一种很少有人掌握的技能。她也学会了讲话，这对失聪的人来说是个巨大的成就。,Helenprovedtobearemarkablescholar,oneofthetop10heroesin20thAmerica.GraduatingwithhonoursfromRadcliffeCollegein1904.Shehadphenomenalpowersofconcentrationandmemory,aswellasadoggeddeterminationtosucceed.WhileshewasstillatcollegeshewroteTheStoryofMyLife.Thiswasanimmediatesuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.,海伦证明了自己是个出色的学者，是20世纪美国十大英雄偶像之一。1904年她以优异的成绩从拉德克利夫学院毕业。她有惊人的注意力和记忆力，同时她还具有不达目的誓不罢休的毅力。上大学时她就写了我的生命，这使她取得了巨大的成功。,HelenKellerhadavividsayingthat”Whenapersonfeeltheurgetofly,hewillnolongerbesatisfiedwithcrawling”.Itisjustbecauseofbigdreamsandfaith,shehadtakenonthelifechallengeandworkedwondersinlife.,海伦凯勒有这样一句非常形象而生动的话：“当一个人感觉到有高飞的冲动时，他将再也不会满足于在地上爬。”正是有了远大的理想，正是有一种信念，她接受了生命的挑战，创造了生命的奇迹。,object,1.n.物体，物品海伦学会了把物体和单词联系在一起。Helenlearnedtoassociateobjectswithwords.2.n.目标;目的Ourobjectistoknowthetruth.我们的目的是了解事实真相。3.n.宾语,作Vi.，“完成（某件困难的事）“通常用法是managetodosth.设法成功地做某事TheteachermanagedtocommunicatewithHelen.老师终于可以与海伦沟通了。Wemanagedtogetthereintime.我们设法及时赶到了那里。作Vt.管理；经营；负责Thegirlisgoodatmanaginghermoney.这个女孩善于理财。,manage,总结，概括Thenhesummedupouropinions.然后，他总结了一下我们大家的意见。Helensownideatolifecanbesummedupbyheradvicetoafive-year-oldblindchildin1932.从1932年海伦给一个五岁盲童的忠告中，我们可以总结出她对生活的态度。,sum,sumup总结，概括insum总之，总而言之,Task3,Sendforsb.请某人来Breakthrough突破Associatewith把与联系在一起Indeedndidadv.的确；确实bend弯曲，屈服,Lesson3self-confidence,build,1.v.建造buildsbsth为某人建(做)某物。Theybuiltmeahouse.他们为我建了一座房子。2.v.建立，发展Doyouwanttobuildself-confidence?你希望树立自己的自信心吗？build-built-builtn.building,v.注意到Youhaveprobablynoticedthattheseself-confidentpeopleareusuallysuccessfulineveryareaoftheirlife.你可能已注意到那些自信的人在生活的各方面也都能成功。Didyounoticethathekeptlookingathiswatch?你有没有注意到他不停的在看表？,notice,adj.令人满意的，令人满足的Aself-confidentdoctorachievesmoresatisfyingresultsthantheonewhoisntconfident.自信的医生往往比不自信的医生更能获得令人满意的结果satisfystsfav.使满意，满足;satisfiedstsfadadj.满意的，满足的;,satisfying,besatisfiedwith对感到满意,adj.自信的，有把握的Self-confidentpeoplerelyontheirownabilities.自信的人凭借自己的能力。比较级：moreconfident最高级：mostconfident,confident,confidencen.,EnglishGrammarSentences,英语句子种类与类型,I、句子种类（按使用目的分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句II、句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句,I、句子种类（按使用目的分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句,1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。Shearrivedearly.Shecannothavearrivednow.,陈述句,陈述句,使用not以外的否定词表示否定,1.no+名词=notanyEg.Ihavenotime=Ihavenotanytime.2.few,little几乎没有Eg.Hehasfewfriends.3.否定副词hardly几乎不;rarely很少地;seldom很少地;never,从不，,2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。,1）一般疑问句用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意语序。-Doyoulikeit?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,2）特殊疑问句疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。,（1）Whatareyoudoing?（2）Whoareyoutalkingabout?(3)wherewereyouborn?,3）选择疑问句(1)以一般疑问句为基础Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman?ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础Whichdoyoulike,redwineorwhite?Howshallwegothere?Bybusorbytrain?,4）反义疑问句问：+，-？或-，+？答：+，+.或-，-.,1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,_?2.Marydidntfailherexam,didshe?-_,shedidnt.3.Youneedntcome,_you?Youneedtocome,_you?4.Hehadabadtimethere,_he?Hehadacar,_he?Wehardlyhavetogetupearly,_we?5.HeusedtoliveinLeeds,_he?,doeshe,No,must,dont,didnt,didnt,do,didnt,反义疑问句的回答：,（1）前肯后否（回答yes和no的意思不改变）Theyworkhard,dontthey?他们努力工作，不是吗?Yes,theydo.对，他们工作努力。No,theydont.不，他们工作不努力。（2）前否后肯（回答yes和no的意思相反）Theydontworkhard,dothey?他们不努力工作，是吗？Yes