新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修6+Unit+3+A+healthy+life.ppt

共92页,1,选修6Unit3Ahealthylife,共92页,2,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,共92页,3,1abusen.willbeBtake;areCtook;willbeDtook;wouldbe,共92页,48,解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat.结构中从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用一般过去时或“should动词原形”。另外，otherwise代替了if虚拟条件句，根据句意，其后的句子应用表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。,答案：D,共92页,49,易错点拨自我完善误区备考,共92页,50,effect/affect(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(produce)。(2)affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(haveaneffecton)。,共92页,51,应用1(1)Theamountofrain_thegrowthofcrops.雨量影响作物的生长。(2)Thewar_changesallovertheworld.战争使世界各地发生了变化。,affects,effected,共92页,52,2.inspiteof/despite/although/though(1)inspiteof与despite同义，常可换用。inspiteof为普通用语，dispite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。inspiteof/despiten.although从句。,共92页,53,应用2(1)Wewentout_itwasraining.(2)Wewentout_therain.尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了。,although,despite,共92页,54,高效作业自我测评技能备考,共92页,55,.单词拼写1Inourcity,theshopswerenotallowedtosellc_tostudents.2Therearenolengthstowhichana_personwillnotgotoobtainhisdrug.3Ima_tosayIhaventbeentochurchforthreeyears.4Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotaked_measures.,cigarettes,addicted,ashamed,desperate,共92页,56,5Nowadaysmanysupermarketdoorscanshuta_.6Youveputmeinan_(令人尴尬的)position.7Youwillsoonget_(习惯)totheclimatehere.8Hegothispresentjobwhenhe_(离开)thearmy.9Theroadlooksbeautifulcoveredbygoldenpine_(松针)10Herpositioninthepartyhas_(加强)inrecentweeks.,automatically,awkward,accustomed,quitted,needles,strengthened,共92页,57,.单项选择1David,itsFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou._.ButIhope“afewminutes”dontturnintoanhour.AImafraidnotBItdoesntmatterCIdontthinksoDIguessso,答案：D,解析：Iguessso表示答应。,共92页,58,2Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_smoking.AquitBdeclineCdepartDreserve,答案：A,解析：句意为“医生们正在研究，目的是找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化”。quit在这里作“停止”讲；decline“下降，减少”；depart“出发，动身，离开”；reserve保留，储存。,共92页,59,3Shefelt_ofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful,答案：B,解析：句意为：她为做了那事而感到羞愧,共92页,60,4WhenIwasveryyoungIwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_it.AgotoffBgotawayCgotacrossDgotover,答案：D,解析：句意为“我小的时候害怕上学，但是不久就克服了”。getover克服；getoff下车；getaway摆脱；getacross(使为人)理解。,共92页,61,5(2010陕西西安质检)InXian,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,_privatecarisstillbecoming_popularmeansoftransportation.A/;theBthe;aCthe;theDa;/,答案：B,解析：考查冠词。第一空，定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别，即“私家车”；第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”。,共92页,62,6Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she_asmile.AworeBmanagedCperformedDcontrolled,答案：B,解析：wearasmile表示“脸上挂着微笑”，perform，control均不合题意。manageasmile表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。,共92页,63,7_tocomputergames,theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.AAddictedBHavingaddictedCAddictingDAddict,答案：A,解析：beaddictedto“沉迷于”，句中过去分词短语做状语。,共92页,64,8Accustomedto_inthecountryside,hefoundithardtoliveinthecity.AlivingBliveChavinglivedDhavelived,答案：A,解析：beaccustomedtodoingsth.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于,共92页,65,9Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodtabletennisplayers,wehaveto_thebestonestotakepartinthegame.ArelyonBdependonCjudgeonDdecideon,答案：D,解析：decideon相当于determineon“对作出决定”。relyondependon“依赖，依靠”，无judgeon短语。,共92页,66,10Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften_，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.AstressedBthinkofCpaidmuchattentionDtalked,答案：A,解析：stresstheimportanceof.意为“强调的重要性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺prep.to,about,B项为be动词直接与动词原形连用之误。,共92页,67,11Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.AtoloseBlosingCtobelostDbeinglost,答案：B,解析：riskdoingsth.“冒险做某事”。该句意为：他为面试作好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险。,共92页,68,12Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargely_thesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.AinsteadofBthankstoCduetoDasaconsequence,答案：C,解析：thanksto一般单独引导状语，只有dueto可与be连用表示“由于”。,共92页,69,13_hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreEnglishbooksforthestudents,ashortageofreadingmaterialsremainsaseriousproblem.AWhatBThoughwhatCInspiteofwhatDThat,答案：C,解析：inspiteof意为“尽管”。句意：尽管我们最近所做的就是给学生们提供更多的英语书，但是阅读材料的缺乏还是一个严重问题。,共92页,70,14ThisisthefirsttimeI_pictureswithmyowncamera.Itstimethatyou_apictureofme.Atook;tookBhavetaken;tookCtook;willtakeDwilltake;havetaken,答案：B,解析：考查Thisisthefirsttime.和Itstime.句式。,共92页,71,15(2010河南省实验中学)_surprisesusmostisthatshedoesntevenknow_thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.AWhat;whereBAll;whichCWhat;thatDThat;where,答案：A,解析：考查名词性从句。语意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“Whatsurprisesusmost”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；“wherethedifferencebetweenthetwolies”是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点。,共92页,72,.阅读理解,AHecouldhavebeenpresidentofIsraelorplayedtheviolinatCarnegieHall,buthewastoobusythinkingthinkingonGod,loveandthemeaningoflife.Fiftyyearsafterhisdeath,hisshock(蓬乱)ofwhitehairandhangingmoustachestillsymbolizegenius.Einsteinremainstheleadingscientistofthemoderntime.Lookingback2400years,onlyNewton,GalileoandAristotlewerehisequals.,共92页,73,Aroundtheworld,universitiesandacademiesarecelebratingthe100thanniversaryofEinsteins“miracleyear”whenhepublishedfivescientificpapersin1905thatbasicallychangedourgraspofspace,time,lightandmatter.Onlyhecouldtophimselfabouttenyearslaterwithhistheoryofrelativity.Bornintheageofhorsedrawncarriages,hisideaslaunchedatechnologicalrevolutionthathasmademorechangeinacenturythanintheprevioustwothousandyears.,共92页,74,Computers,satellites,telecommunications,lasers,televisionsandnuclearpowerallowetheirinventiontowaysinwhichEinsteinexposedastrangerandmorecomplicatedrealityunderneaththeworld.HeescapedHitlersGermanyanddevotedtherestofhislifetohumanrightsandpeacewithanauthority(当局)unmatchedbyanyscientisttoday,orevenmostpoliticiansandreligiousleaders.Hespokeoutagainstfascismandracialprejudice.HisFBI(美国联邦调查局)fileran1400pages.,共92页,75,Hislettersexposeadisorderlypersonallifemarriedtwiceandindifferenttowardhischildrenwhileabsorbedinphysics.Yethecharmedloversandadmirerswithpoetryandsailboatoutings.Friendsandneighborsfiercelyprotectedhisprivacy(隐私),共92页,76,1ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatEinstein_.AhadrunforpresidentbeforeheworkedathisresearchBhadthegiftforpoliticsandmusicCwasanexcellentviolinistDwasmoreapoliticalleaderoramusicianthanathinker,共92页,77,2WhenyouthinkofEinstein,whattypicalappearancewasformedinyourmind?AFunningandhumorouswithanairofamusician.BWearingverywidetrousers,amoustache,withanimageofanactor.CRoughuntidymassofwhitehairandhangingmoustache,withanimageofathinker.DBlacklonghairandmoustache,withanairofapainter.,共92页,78,3Whywas1905calledEinsteins“miracleyear”？ABecausehetoppedhimselfwiththetheoryofrelativity.BBecausehemadeimportantdiscoveriesofspace,time,lightandmatter.CBecausehepublishedfivepapersonhistheoryofrelativity.DBecausehewrotefiveimportantarticlestohelppeoplebetterunderstandspace,time,lightandmatter.,共92页,79,4WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEinsteinaccordingtothepassage?AHewassobusywiththephysicalresearchthatheshowednointerestinpolitics.BHetriedtoamusehisadmirersandfriendsinhissparetime.CWhenhewasabsorbedinhisresearch,hedidntcareabouthisfamily.DHistheoryledtomuchimprovementinmanytechnologicalfields.,共92页,80,BOncethe2008OlympicGamesfinishes,thedrumsandtrumpets(喇叭)ofthecompetitionswouldalsostop.Butwouldthecityremainaslivelyasitwouldbeafterthisworldevent?Investmentsustainabilityandhighdemandaretwohighlyinvaluableeconomicconcepts(概念)thatcanbelookedatinordertoensurepostOlympicsflourish,orperhaps,anevenbetterfutureforBeijingers.,共92页,81,Naturally,aneconomicdownturnoccursinanOlympichostcityoncethemajoreventfinishes.RenminUniversityProfessorJinYuanpunotedthataglobaleventlikethiswouldputBeijingintoapositionoflargeimportanceintheinternationalstage.Butafterthisevent,whowouldusetheheavilyfundedequipmentandpublicandprivateinvestmentsleftinthecity?Variouseconomistsarguedthatameltdown(彻底垮台)ishighlyunlikely.JonathanAnderson,UBSAsiaeconomist,suggestedthatthe,共92页,82,negativeeffectsoftheendofBeijingOlympics2008ontheentirecountryarentimportantcomparedtoprevioushostcities.ChinaissuchahugeeconomythattheconclusionoftheOlympicGamesisthesameasanantbiteonadragon.,共92页,83,ButwhataboutpostOlympicsBeijing?RetiredheadmasterofPekingUniversity,LiYining,notedthatalongtermcivildemandgrowthandapopulardesirebycompaniestoadoptcarefulfinancialmanagementdecisionscanleadtocontinuedinvestmentgrowth.Eventhoughdemandinsomedepartmentsoftheeconomywoulddropintheshortrun,creativity,practicalityandinnovation(创新)wouldbethekeyfactorsthatwouldcontinuallyenhancethecitysimageandflourishlongaftertheOlympicsinthecityhasended.,共92页,84,SowhatsnextforBeijingaftertheOlympics?Well,itsbusinessasusual.,共92页,85,5.Whichoneofthefollowingistheauthorsidea?A.Beijingseconomywillhaveadownturnafterthe2008OlympicGames.B.The2008OlympicGameshavenoeffectsonBeijingseconomy.C.Beijingseconomywillgoonasusual.D.Beijingseconomywillgoworseafterthe2008OlympicGames.,共92页,86,6.WhatsJinYuanpu,ideaaboutBeijingseconomyafterthe2008OlympicGamesaccordingtothepassage?A.Tohaveadownturn.B.Todevelopasusual.C.Todevelopmorerapidly.D.Alloftheabove.,共92页,87,7.WhydidJonathanAndersonbelievethatthenegativeeffectsoftheendofBeijingOlympics2008ontheentirecountryarentimportant?A.Thenegativeeffectsaresmall.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasmanymeasurestotake.C.TheChineseeconomyhasdevelopedatacertainlevelsothatthenegativeeffectscantaff