2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法,命题揭密,根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考_等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词,(2)有提示词题型：通常考_、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填_个单词,冠词、介词、连词和代词,一,动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,词性转换,一到两,名词,3.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.4.Istillremembertaking_visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub(酒店)forlunch.,考点一：冠词,名词之前,Thereoncewereagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驴).Sothefarmerkilled_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(受到)thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas_shy,nervousperfectionist(完美主义者).,the,a,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,a,a,无提示词,解题技巧下列情况很可能填：(1)_+可数n.(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数n.(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填：(1)_(+形容词)+n.+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_(+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指),考点分析,不定冠词,定冠词,1Hes_amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith_firmhandshake.3Thisis_lawofAmericanofallsuccessfulpeople.,4hourhonestboy_8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/American,an,a,the,an,考点二：介词,(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语,1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale.4.Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday,of,at,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,from,无提示词：注意固定搭配,betiredfrom因厌倦,考点三：代词,(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等,考查语法点:代词的基本用法,考点分析,1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_wanttosayitagain:asmile,it,her,me,无提示词,解题技巧无提示词：代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词(which/who等)、6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。,考点分析,考点四：连词或从句引导词,两个主谓结构连接,Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜台)_someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_hewouldpluckup(拔起)allofhiscropafewinches.,why,when,考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,考点分析,where,that,无提示词,解题技巧,考点分析,并列句和复合句,并列句：,简单句并列连词简单句,复合句：,主句（主谓宾）从句（连接词主谓）,两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。,连词主要有以下四类：,(1)并列句：,用and,but,or,so,while(而，却),(2)状语从句：(3)定语从句：(4)名词从句：用what,that,if/whether(是否)等,用if,how,while，because,where,after,until,although,though,as,since,so等,用who,which,that,when,where,why等,Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay.(2009年广东高考)解析：两个句子间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导;分析句子意思可知后一句为定语从句，要填的词既引导了这个定语从句，又在此从句中作地点状语，确定填关系副词where.,Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_madeherfeellikeastar.,which,定语从句的引导词,语法填空题纯空格设计,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词，(情态动词),考点五：谓语动词,有提示词与主语构成主谓结构,1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure_(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08广东),wastold,kept,考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,考点分析,results,考点六：非谓语动词,有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式,1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson32_(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)2.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_(complete)therest!(07广二模)3.Mypupils,Donnie40_(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).(11广州一模),receiving,tocomplete,included,考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用,考点分析,raised,考点七：词性转换,有提示词介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid36_(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my37_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.(08广东)4._(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕头水平考试),rudely,suggestion,考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化,考点分析,natural,Undoubtedly,考点八：形容词的级,有提示词通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级,Oneofthe33_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher(07广州一模)2.Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt_(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.(2009届江门二模)3.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_(great)writersofourtime.(双语报),worst,考点分析,lesslonely,greatest,总结提升,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词汇,构词法,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代