aids公开课课件

,USINGLANGUAGE,HIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?,Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfrombelow.,duetocigarettestoughunfitalcoholmentalquitwithdrawaladolescentsaddictedtostresseffects,AIDSisthe4thleadingcauseofdeathworldwideandtheNo.1causeofdeathduetoinfectiousdisease.Ithasbecometheworstmedicaldisastereverexperiencedbyhumankind.,Sincethefirstcasewasdiscoveredin1981,nearly27millionhavediedofAIDS.,In2002,morethan40millionpeopleintheworldwerelivingwithHIVorAIDS.,Eachyear,morethan5millionpeoplebecomeinfectedwithHIV.,AIDShaskilledmorethan25millionpeoplesincethefirstcasewasreportedin1981,makingitoneofthemostdestructivediseasesinhistory.,Amongthesedeaths,morethan3millionwerechildrenandover11millionwerebetweenfifteenandtwenty-four.,WhatisthedateofWorldAIDSDay?,HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAIDS?,LetshaveanAIDSQuiz!,AIDSQUIZDecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.OnlybadpeoplegetAIDS.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIfeltsick.3.PeoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.,AIDSQUIZ4.HIV/AIDSisdifficulttocure.5.PeoplewhohaveHIVlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.6.ItissafetobefriendswithpeoplewhoarelivingwithHIV/AIDS.,CantheAIDSvirusbetransmittedby?,1,3,2,NO,NO,NO,Kissing,Hugging,Shakinghands,CantheAIDSvirusbetransmittedby?,5,6,No,NO,NO,sharingtoilets,Sharingdrinkingcups,Openingadoor,CantheAIDSvirusbetransmittedby?,8,7,9,NO,NO,Yes,gettingamosquitoorinsectbite,coughingorsneezing,infectedbloodusedintransfusion,HIV/AIDS:Areyouatrisk?,AIDS,READING,Thispassagecanbedividedintothreeparts.Skimthetextasquicklyasyoucanandgetthemainideaofeachpart.,Part1,Part2,Part3,Howthediseasedisspread,Correctsomewrongstatements,Thebackgroundinformationwhatthediseasedis.,Themainideaofeachpart,1.Whatisavirus?Canyounamesomevirus?2.WhatistheHIV?HowdoesHIVaffectpeopleshealth?3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAIDSandHIV?4.HowdoesAIDSspread?5.IsthereacureforAIDSandHIVatthemoment?,Readthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.,AVirusisaverysmallthingthatcausesdisease.Forexample,thefluvirusortheSARSVirus.,Whatisavirus?Canyounamesomevirus?,HIVisakindofviruswhichcancauseAIDS.(Itliveinthebodyforsometimeoccasionallymanyyearswithoutsymptomsbeingpresent.Eventhoughtheymaynotbeshowingsymptoms,apersonwithHIVcaninfectothers.),WhatistheHIV?,HowdoesHIVaffectpeopleshealth?HIVvirusweakensapersonsimmunesystemandeventuallyitdamagestheimmunesystemsomuchthatthebodycannolongerfightagainstdisease.,WhatisAIDS?,AIDSisthestageofthediseasewhenHIVviruseventuallydamagesyourimmunesystemandsoyourbodycannolongerfightagainstdisease.,3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAIDSandHIV?,HIVisavirus,whileAIDSisthestageoftheillnesscausedbyHIV.,Sexualfluid,blood,HowdoesAIDSspread?,IsthereacureforAIDSandHIVatthemoment?,NO,Listentothetapecarefullyanddecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectbox.YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs.2.ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyoubecomeinfectedwithHIV.,True,False,YoucanalsogetHIV/AIDSfromunprotectedsexwithaninfectedperson.,3.Ifyoulookhealthy,youcannothaveHIV.4.Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutusingacondom.,True,False,YoucanhaveHIVandlookandbehaveasifyouareperfectlyhealthy.ItisonlyinthelaststagesofAIDSthatapersonlookssick.,5.TakingfoodfromthesamedishesassomeoneinfectedwithHIVwillgiveyouHIVtoo.6.IfyouhaveHIV,youwillalwaysgetAIDSeventually.,True,False,HIV/AIDSisonlyspreadthroughdirectcontactwithinfectedbloodorsexualfluids.,破坏人体免疫系统2.与疾病作斗争3.患艾滋病4.保持安全5.通过血液传播6.找到治愈HIV的方法7.发展成,damageapersonsimmunesystem,fightdisease,developAIDS,staysafe,bespreadthroughblood,progressto,findacureforHIV,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.,YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.,ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.,SofromthispassageweknowthatitssafetobefriendswithAIDSpatients.ButnowsomanypeopleareafraidtobefriendswithAIDSpatients!Doyouthinkitisright?Letsenjoyavideo!,Watchavideo,Discussion,HowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?,(Discussingroupsoffour),Discussion:,Ifnecessary,youcanrefertothefollowingwords:,1.helpthem2.encourage3.treatsbas4.hand-in-hand5.getinpanic陷入恐慌6.keepawayfrom避开7.discriminateagainst歧视,HowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?,Dontlookdownuponthem.Showloveandcaretothem.Helpthemfightfear,shameandinjustice(unfair).,First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutAIDSandknowhowtopreventyourselffrombeinginfected.,Second,whenwemeetAIDSpatients,dontpanic.weshouldntdiscriminateagainstthem.Weshouldtreatthemascommonpeople.Weshouldnotletthemsuffergreatpain,andatthesametime,faceupwiththesocietysindifferenceanddiscrimination.Letususelovetoencouragethemtoovercomethedisease.,Myopinion,HOMEWORK,Writing:MyattitudetoAIDS(patients).,Thankyou!,On1stDecember,1.Aninfectedwomangivesbirth.,2.ApersonhasabloodtransfusionusingbloodwiththeHIVvirus.,3.TheyshareneedleswithapersonwhohasHIV.,4.TheyhaveunprotectedsexwithapersonwhohasHIV.,A.Workingwithpeople,B.Insectbites,C.Holdinghands,D.Foodorutensils,E.Sharingatoilet,F.Coughing,Smoking_,drinking_ortakingotherdrugsproducemanyharmfulandhavenorealbenefits.Sowhydo_doit?Perhapssomethinkitmakesthemlook_orcool.Othersthinkitwillhelpwith_intheirlifepossibly_pressurefromtheirparentsorteachers.,alcohol,adolescents,stress,dueto,cigarettes,effects,tough,Somejustwanttoexperiment.Whattheydontrealizeishoweasyitistobecome_smoking.Infactitisthe_addictionr