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,Attributiveclausewithrelativepronoun,限制性定语从句,RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship.,Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.,Rose,thelady/meetJackonTitanic,RoseismetJackonTitanic,Jack,theyoungman/wanttosaveRose,theman/wanttokillJack,Cal,JackiswantedtosaveRose,CaliswantedtokillJack.,theladywho,theyoungmanwho,themanwho,Studyingtherule,A:Whoisthathandsomeboy?B:Whichone?A:Theonewho/thatissmiling.B:Oh,hisnameisZengFansongandhelikesjogging.,ZengFansongisaboywholikesjogging.,先行词,定语从句,ZengFansongisaboy.,Helikesjogging.,定语从句的概念,:在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某的名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,定语从句的概念,关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。,定语从句分为,限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句,关系词,Heisaboywholikesjogging.,thatwhich,whowhom,whoseas,whenwherewhy,1)连接主从句;2)指代先行词;3)在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。,关系代词,先行词,1先行词:被定语从句修饰的词。2关系词:引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。,关系代词关系副词:,作用,引导定语从句关系代词的用法:_whowhomwhoseas,1.that在从句中作主语或宾语,指人和物,1)Aplaneisamachine_canfly.(主语),3)Thenoodles_Ilookedweredelicious.(宾语),2)Letsasktheman_isreadingthebookoverthere.(主语),4)Thegirl_isJimsister.(宾语),that,that/who,that,thatwesawyesterday,2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语,指物,Theyplantedthetrees_didntneedmuchwater.(主语),2)Thefish_arenotfresh.(宾语),whichwebought,which,Chinaisacountry,which/thathasalonghistory.,2.我们昨天看的那部电影很有趣。,Thefilm_isinteresting.,wesawyesterday,1.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。,牛刀小试,3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语),1)Theforeigner_visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.(主语),2)Theboy_brokethewindowiscalledMichael.(主语),who/that,who/that,5)Mr.Readistheprofessorto_youshouldwrite.(宾语),4)Thepersonto_youjusttalkedisMr.Li.(宾语),whom,whom,3)Hereistheman_youarelookingfor.,(whom/who/that),=Theperson(whom/that/who)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.,4.whose在从句中作定语,指人或物在定语从句中作定语。,1)LadyGagaisthesinger_nameisknownalloverworld.(分解),2)Thisisthebook_coverisblue.=,whose,指人=ofwhom;指物=ofwhich,Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue,whose,1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose.,who,whom,whose,whose,基础练习,1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.that,B,B,A,4.Thestreet_istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.where,B,A,B,7.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason_youarelate.A.whichB.why,B,B,2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,1.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steam,Attributiveclausesinthetext,3.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?,你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?,Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.,死伤的人数达到了40多万。,一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道(canal运河)。,Exercises,金版导学案P47页,语法专练,单项选择。(课时1),Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago?,2.Adistantrelative_IknewnothingabouthaswrittentomefromAustralia.,3.Somecountries_namesIhadneverheardofbeforewereshownonthemap.,4.Thereisonlyonepoint_wemustinsiston.,which/that,(who/whom/that),whose,that,CheckingYourself,who,whom,which,that,whose,翻译小能手,Thetree_(叶子变红了的)isanoldone.,2.Thisisthefilm_.(我看过的),Thisisthebestfilm_Ihaveeverseen.,(that),whoseleaveshaveturnedred,(that/which)Ihaveeverseen,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,(1)先行词为all,much,little,everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethingsthattheysaw.,(6)当主语是以which或that开头的疑问句时。,Whichisthehotelthathestayedatlastnight?,Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere?,7.主句是therebe结构时,修饰其主语的定语从句用that引导,Thereisatableinthecornerthatisfoldedaway.,8.当先行词前有thesame修饰,先行词和关系代词指同一物时。,Sheiswearingthesamedressthatsheworeyesterday.,1.关系代词在从句中作主语时,根据先行词的单复数决定从句谓语动词的单复数。,Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_French.(theonlyone为先行词)Heisoneofthestudentswho_French.(students为先行词),know,knows,定语从句注意事项,2.关系代词的省略:在限制性定语从句中,关系代词做动词宾语或介词宾语(介词不再关系代词前)时常省略。(板书)
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