Grammar 同位语从句

Grammar,同位语从句,同位语从句,定义结构语序连词,同位语从句,如果一个句子对它前面的抽象名词解释说明，那么这个句子就叫做这个抽象名词的同位语从句。同位语与它前面的抽象名词或短语表达的是同一事物。如：Thefactthatsheisillistrue.,Theideaisgood.2.Theideathatyouwillmarrymeisgood.,主语,谓语,表语,（简单句）,主语,表语,同位语从句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主句,（复合句）,谓语,从句宾语,主句,同位语从句一般在下列词的后面,belief,fact,fear,thought,hope,idea,news,problem,question,reply,answer,reason,result,possibility等。如：Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.,注意：语序同位语从句的语序用陈述语序：连词+主语+谓语+其他成分,Theidea_isgood.,thatyouwillmarryme,你会嫁给我,主语从句的句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,同位语从句的连词使用,1引导位语语从句的连接词有三类(1)从属连词that。如：Thefactthattheyweresisterswasclear她们是姐妹，这个事实是很清楚的。that引导同位语从句时只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中也不充当任何成分，但不能省略。(2)从属连词whether。翻译成：是否如：Thequestionwhetherhellcomeherehasntbeenanswered.他是否会来这里,这个问题还未得到答复。,Hecantanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.Ishouldliketoknowthereasonwhyyouchangedtheplan.,3)who,whom,whose,what,which,where,when,how,why,特殊疑问词,1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。,2.同位语从句对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明名词的具体内容。,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,作用的区别,如果that作从句中的某一成分(主语或宾语),则是定语从句,并且在充当宾语成分时可省略如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句,此时that只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略例:(1).Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.(2).Istillremembertheplacethatwevisitedlastyear,同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。,when,where等特殊疑问词的区别:在定语从句中，这些特殊疑问词与前面的先行词意义基本相同，而由前面的先行词决定在同位语从句中，这些特殊疑问词与前面的名词毫无关系，完全由同位语从句本身意思决定.例:(1).IrememberthedaywhenhecametoBeijingforthefirsttime.(2).IhavenoideawhenhecametoBeijingforthefirsttime.,填入适当的连接词,并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句.1.Thefact_heusedtobeathief(小偷)isknowntous.2.Weweresurprisedbythefact_shetoldus.3.Thenextthing_mustbedoneistomakeaplan.4.Wordcame_ourarmyhadwonthebattle.5.Thepresidenthadgivenanorder_everyoneinthecountryshouldprepareforwar_mightlastforseveralyears.,that,that/which,that,that,that,that,T,D,D,T,T,D,6.Wevejustheardawarningontheradio_ahurricaneislikelytocome.7.Thereisnodoubt_hehastoldalie.8.Youhavenoidea_anxiousIwas!9.Thecoatisintheplace_youleftit.,that,that,how,where,T,T,T,D,二.Choosethebestone:Thefact_sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact_hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thenews_hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion_themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it,A,A,B,B,5.Ihavenoidea_hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.Ivecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage_themeetingwontbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Thethought_hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder_theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what,A,B,D,C,9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatientsfear_hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion_theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when11.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as,A,A,B,12.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities,thisistheinformation_hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as13.Sh