grammar---定语从句复习

语法一轮复习之-定语从句,考点汇总,WhoamI?,Itwasatthegatethathetoldmethegoodnews.Itwasthegatewherehetoldmethegoodnews.Iwasgladtohearthegoodnewsthatallthestudentspassedthelisteningtest.Iwasgladtohearthegoodnewsthatmystudentstoldme.Shefoundhergoldringwheresheputit.Shefoundhergoldringonthedeskwheresheputit.,强调句forwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略,引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略,考点一网打尽,考点一、关系词的判断与选择,指代人主语：who/that指代人宾语：who/whom/that/省略指代物主语：which/that指代物宾语：which/that/省略状语：where/when/why=介词+which定语（人/物）whose,Idontremembertheyear_thatearthquakebrokeout.Idontremembertheyear_Ispentinthecountryside.Icertainlycantacceptthereason_yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Couldyoutellmethereason_herefusedtolistentomyadvice?Thevillagewestofthewoodsisnolongertheone_wasfiveyearsago.Thevillagewastheonlyone_myfatherstayedbeforereturningtocity.,when,(that/which),(that/which),why,that,where,Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly(10北京)whosediet=thedietofwhomofwhomthediet(经典背诵)Thecity_airusedtobecleanisnowseriouslypolluted.theairofwhichofwhichtheair,whose,whose,考点二：whose与ofwhom,ofwhich,whose+n=the+n+ofwhichofwhich+the+nthe+n+ofwhomofwhom+the+n点睛：要有冠词意识,HelenKeller,for_lifewashardfinallysucceeded.Whoseorwhom？答案是whom,考点三：介词+which/whom,方法指导1.看从句中的动词2.看先行词Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.注意这就是你要找的那个人。Thisistheperson(who/whom/that)youarelookingfor.Lookfor是固定短语，介词不能提前类似的词组takecareof/hearfrom/lookafter/dealwith等,ofwhom,经典重现,（10浙江）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.Couldyougivememoreinformation_youhavetalkedforthewholeafternoon?(11金华)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.,whom,withwhom,towhom,aboutwhich,考点四：as与which,1.Hemarriedher,_wasnatural.2._weknow,morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.3.Hecamebackhomelate,_weexpected.4._ispointedout,thisisagrammarproblem.5.PeoplegenerallyagreethatAmericanEnglishdiffersfromBritishEnglishabit,_issaidabove.,which,As,as,As,as,1.句首,2.正如,as与which,Hehelpedheroutwhenshewasingreatneedofhelp,_madeherknowthevalueoffriendship.Sheencouragedmetocheerupinsteadofpunishingmeformymistakes,_wasbeyondmyexpectation.,as与which,两者都可以引导非限制性定语从句指代主句或一部分内容可以置于主句之后as引导的从句可在主句之前，之后或中间且有“正如”之意which只能在主句之后,（2011烟台）MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest_everyonelikestovisit.Whocanrelyonsuchaman_wouldtellalie?3）thesameassuchas,as,as,考点五：Thesamethat/ThesameasSuchthat/Suchas,Heissuchalazyman_nobodywantstoworkwith.Heissuchalazyman_nobodywantstoworkwithhim.比较ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.(一样的表)ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.（同一块表）启示：分析结构，考虑情境,as,that,Ifashophaschairs_womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where,解析：答案D先行词chairs在定语从句中作状语，用where。点睛：which强调东西where强调地点,典型题例解析,考点六.抽象地点类先行词,1.Canyougiveacase_thisphrasecanbeused?(10宁夏)point,stage,situation,scene,activity,经典再现,(07天津)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing(07江西)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(07陕西)Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.,3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that,考点七：介词+where,(课文再现)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourtogetthere-firstupamountaintoaridge,from_wehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.还原：fromontheridge,where,(经典背诵)Hisheadsoonappearedoutthewindow,from_hesawnothingbuttrees.还原：fromoutofthewindow比较：Hestandsinfrontofthewindow,through_hesawnothingbuttrees.,where,which,考点八.分隔式定语从句,1.Thedaysaregoneforever_theChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.2.Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.,when,whom,考点九Theway,Idontliketheway_heoftenusestospeaktome.Idontliketheway_hespeakstome.Doyouagreetotheway_theproblemissettled?(10福建)Thisisthebestway_willbebeneficialforyoutosolvetheproblem.,that/which/省略,that/inwhich/省略,that/inwhich/省略,that/which,考点十从句的谓语问题,TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat_(吸引了大批游客)TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthewonderfulsightsthat_(从月球上看),drawlotsofvisitors.,isseenfro