语篇填空解题技巧.ppt

语篇填空解题技巧,主讲：符锦裕学校：桃江三中,真题预览,SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.,题型特点1）考查语境，侧重运用；2）题材多样，语篇完整；3）虚词为主，实词为辅；4）意义为主，形式为辅。,出题一般涉及四个方面1）判断实词（形容词和副词）的意义和词形；2）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定动词短语和其他习惯用语；3）冠词的用法；4）连词的用法，包括从属连词、并列连词,解答语篇填空的八条技巧,根据语法知识填空,判断词性,判断词形,（其中冠词、介词、连词是重点）,（如：形容词/副词的原级、比较级或最高级，代词的主格或宾格等）,冠词,可数名词单数之前,Heis_honestboy.2.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled_goatandgavethedonkeyaspecialmedicinemadefromitsheart.,the,an,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,连词,两个主谓结构连接,_waterbecomessolid,wecallitice.2.Whichdoyouprefer,white,grey_black?,考查语法点:连词,When,or,Whenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch_thanexpected.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my_isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.,worse,suggestion/advice,考查语法点:各类词的正确使用及词形转换,介词,与名词相连构成介宾短语充当表语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语,Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.2.WhenIlookedback_thegirl,shewasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.,of,at,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,2、根据逻辑关系填空表示因果关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however,but,ontheotherhand等.表示递进关系的有besides,apartfrom,inaddition,whatsmore,moreover,furthermore等。例:HehasahighIQ,_,hefailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.,however,3、根据语篇标志填空语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first,second,third,finally；foronethingforanotherfinally等。,4.根据固定词组填空熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如asamatteroffact,beproudof,congratulateon,devoteto,makeuponesmind等。,off,例：Turn_thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.,例：Asiswellknown,sunglassesprotectus_thestrongsunshine.,from,5.根据句型搭配填空如so/suchthat,thereisnodoubtthat,thereisnosenseindoingsth.NosoonerthanHardlywhenbeabouttowhen等。,6.根据词汇知识填空指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接todo作宾语的动词，接todo作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，等等。,7.根据生活常识填空例:OnDecember25,myEnglishteacherMr.Owenorganizeda_party,wherehedressedupasSantaClausandsangthesongSilentNight.,Christmas,mouse,例：AfterthefloodMr.Dengwasaspoorasachurch_.,根据文化背景填空,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,关注上下文，“上下文中找逻辑，同一句中找搭配”。,通读全文,理解大意,检查搭配,前后连贯,1.不断记忆，积累词汇。2.夯实基础，学好语法。3.大声朗读，培养语感。4.坚持不懈，多做练习。,备考策略,真题解读,SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.,真题解读,SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.,when/after,an,or,better,what,For,they,off,exercise,Youmaybecomeveryunhappysharingaroomwithastranger.Ifyouwanttostudyquietly48.yourroommatekeepsaskingfornothingimportantorlisteningtorockmusic,youwillgetupset.Ifyoufeelverytiredandsleepywhileheturnsoverinbedmakingenoughnoisetokeepyou49.,youaresuretobecomeannoyedbutcandonothingaboutit.50.,inmyview,sharingaroomwithastrangerisagoodarrangementoflivingdespitethosedisadvantages.First,youmaynotfeelsolonelywhenyouarefarawayfromyourhome.51.alwayshaveanotherpersonintheroomtoshareyourjoysandsorrows.52.,youcangetahelpinghandtoovercomewhateverdifficultyyouarein.Youcanaskhisadviceonyourworkandstudy.Third,livingwithastrangeroffersyou53.chanceoflearningtogetalongwithpeople.Youdoyourbesttomakefriendswithhim,thusadaptingyourself54.morecomplicatedsocietyupongraduation.Therefore,Iprefertosharingaroomwithastrangerduringmyschoollife.Iwi