11主谓一致---rcise.ppt

主谓一致,ExercisesforGrammaticalConcord,1.在There/Herebe句型中就近原则:,Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.Thereseemstobelittletimeleft.如果主语有好几个：There_aTVset,2portraitsandseveralalbumsontheshelf.Here_afewenvelops,apenandsomepaperinthedrawer.,is,are,2.eitheror/neithernor就近原则,当主语不止一个时：e.g.NeithershenorI_wet.Eitheryouorhe_inthewrong.Neitheryounorhe_(are/is)abletoanswerthequestion.Eithereyesightoryourbrakes_(was/were)atfault.,is,were,am,was,3.or/but/notonlybutalso就近原则,有并列的主语的时候：e.g.Whathedoesorwhathesays_(do/does)notconcernme.Notyoubutyourfather_wrong.Notonlyyoubutalsohe_right.Sheoryou_goingtobepunished.,does,is,is,are,4.在倒装结构中:和(助)动词后面一致,IneveryprovinceofChina_foundrichnaturalresources.Here_(come/comes)thefivenoisychildrenfromnextdoor.Inthedistance_(was/were)heardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.,come,were,are,5.aswellas,inadditionto,togetherwith+名词作插入语,与主要主语一致：,若主语后跟有accompaniedby,asmuchas,besides,nottomention,including,insteadof,nolessthan,ratherthan名词1.Unemployment(aswellastaxes)influencesvotes.2.Taxes,(nottomentionunemployment),_(influence)votes.3.Thisman(alongwithhissons)always_(catch)thelargestfish.,influence,catches,6.可数,不可数/单数,复数主谓一致,Allofthefruit_(is/are)ripe._anyofthisevidencebeenpresented?_anyofmyfriendscalledme?Mostofthebook_(is/are)interesting.Someofthebooks_(is/are)interesting.Noneoftheevidence_(point)tohisguilt.Noneofourstudents_(was/were)involved.,is,Has,Have,is,are,points,were/was,可数,不可数/单数,复数主谓一致,Thenumberofstudentsintheclass_40.Anumberofstudents_(are/is)late.Morethanonehundredmenandwomen_workinginthisworkshopnow.Themajorityofboys_(like/likes)football.10,000,000dollars_alargesumofmoney.,is,are,are,like,is,7.and连接主语,1.(both)and,谓语动词用复数.e.g.YourproblemandMine_similar.2.and连接词语作整体,用单数.e.g.Breadandbutter_myfavoritebreakfast.Ateacherandheadmasteroftheschool_Mr.Zhang.,is,is,are,8.one,every,everybody,each,oneof,manya,either,neither,noone,anyone,someone,somebody,theonlyoneof用单数.,e.g.Eachactorandactresswasinvited.Everyboyandgirl_(is/are)treatedequally.Oneoftheteachers_(is/are)absenttoday.Eachstudent_(is/are)aschedule.Neither(one)_(is/are)satisfied.,is,is,has,is,_eitherofthesingersreadingnow?Sheistheonlyoneofthosegirlswho_willingtotakeamake-upexam.e.g.Manyacollegestudent_(wish)toreturntotheeasydaysofhighschool.注意:manya+名词,谓语动词永远用单数.,Is,wishes,is,Exercises:,MaryandJane_(compete/competes)witheachotherforthefirstprize.BothJohnandAnn_readynow.Creamandcake_myfavoritedessert.Theeditorandthepublisherofthismagazine_(is/are)veryablemen.Theeditorandpublisherofthismagazine_averyableman.Socialandpoliticalfreedom_(is/are)limitedthere.,compete,are,is,are,is,are,9.表示时间,距离,金钱,体积,数字等作主语表示总量和整体时,动词用单数.,e.g.1.Fifteenyearsrepresentsalongtime.2.100milesisfartotravelonfoot.3.10000dollarsisalargesumofmoney.4.Oneplusone_(equal)two.5.100cubicfoot(立方尺)_verylarge.,equals,is,10.aportionof,aseriesof,akindof,apileof,等词语修饰主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用单数.,e.g.1.Aseriesoftapeshasbeenprepared.2.Aportionoftheox_(was/were)cookedassteak(牛排).3.Akindofmooncake_(is/are)madeofyolk(蛋黄).But:Agroupofexpertsarearrivingsoon.,was,is,11.表示数量的词alotof,anyof,mostof,halfof,partof,therestof,someof,noneof,allof,根据名词决定.,e.g.1.Alotofbread_madeofoil.2.Alotofpeople_veryfriendlyhere.3.Mostofthenews_true.4.Mostofthebooks_expensive.5.90%ofthegoods_madeinChina.,is,are,is,are,were,12.集体名词作主语时,动词的数常取决于主语的意义来决定,e.g