高一英语必修4(外研版)4-1 Introduction

1inventv.1)发明；创造Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.贝尔在1876年发明了电话。2)虚构；杜撰Thewholestorywasinvented.整个故事是虚构的。,知识拓展1)inventionn.发明U；发明物CThetelephoneisawonderfulinvention.电话是一件很奇特的发明。2)inventorn.发明家；发明人,辨析：discover与invent这组词都有“发现”；“发明创造”的意思。其区别为：1)discover有两层意思：(1)发现(某地、某事)；指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。Peoplefinallydiscoveredthattheworldisround.最终人们发现地球是圆的。(2)认识到；发觉(某事物)；了解到Wediscoveredthatourluggagehadbeenstolen.我们发觉行李被偷了。,2)invent指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指“虚构”；“捏造”。ThegunpowderwasinventedinChinaninehundredyearsago.中国人900年前发明了火药。,即学即用Thepersonwho_thetelephonechangedtheworld.AdiscoveredBfoundCfindsDinvented答案：D,2forcen力；力量；力气；暴力；武力；(法律；方法的)效力；压力forces军队；部队；vt.强迫；迫使Weshouldntgoagainsttheforcesofnature.我们不能违背自然的力量。,知识拓展theforceofcharacter人格的力量thearmedforcesofacountry一国之武装部队byforce凭借武力；强迫地come/gointoforce开始生效oforce使生效；实施法律等(be)inforce实施中forcesb.todo/sb.beforcedtodo迫使某人干/某人被迫干forcesth.on.把强加于odoing(forcesb.todo)强迫某人干forceoneswaythrough/into强行通过/进入,Marxwasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.由于政治原因，马克思被迫离开了祖国。Youshouldnotforceyouropiniononothers.你不应该把自己的见解强加给别人。Thebossforcedhisworkersintoworkingdayandnight.老板迫使他的工人日日夜夜地工作。,Theyforcedthedooropen.(Thedoorwasforcedopen.)他们用力打开了门。Theyforcedtheirwaythrough/intothecrowd.他们强行穿过/进入人群。,高考直击(1)(2007福建)Youarealwaysfullof_.Canyoutellmethesecret?Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.ApowerBstrengthCforceDenergy解析：befullofenergy“充满活力”。答案：D,(2)(2009江西)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced解析：考查了现在分词作定语。law与force是主动关系，并且不强调动作的完成。故应用doing形式。答案：B,即学即用Heisalwaysfullof_.AenergyBforceCpowerDenergetic答案：A,3processn.1)UC过程；经过theprocessofdevelopment发展的过程2)C制法；程序；处置theprocessofmakingcake做蛋糕的程序,知识拓展1)inprocess在进行中Changesareinprocess.正在发生变化。2)in(the)processof.在过程中Themachineisin(the)processofrepair.那部机器正在修理中。,即学即用Theexperimentisin_process.AaBtheCanD/答案：D,4physicaladj.身体的；物理的Wearegoingtohaveaphysicalexaminationinthehospitalnextweek.我们将于下周在医院进行体检。知识拓展al是形容词的后缀，类似的还有：national国家的；民族的natural天然的；自然的chemical化学的historical历史的biological生物的,提示：,即学即用用physics的相关词填空(1)EinsteinwonNobelPrizefor_(物理)(2)Heisourteacherof_(物理)(3)Hisfatherisa_inahospital.(4)Newtonisagreat_.(5)Thech