高一英语必修一Unit-5-定语从句

Grammar,Unit5NelsonMandela-theAttributiveClause(),Step1.Revision,1.ReviewthemainpointsabouttheattributiveclauseinUnit4.,2.Usetherelativepronounstofillintheblanks.,1)MichaelJackson_dancedwellwasfamousallovertheworld.2)Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thehouse_roofisbrown(褐色的，棕色的）ismine.4)Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Titanicistheship_sankafterhittingtheiceberg(冰山）.6)Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_theysaw.,who/that,which/that/省略,whose,whom/that/who,which/that,that,小结:关系代词的用法（who,whom,which,that，whose）,Step3.Grammarlearning,一、关系副词：when,where,why的用法when用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。如：1)ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2)ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.,August8th,2008isthedaywhenthe29thOlympicGameshasbeenheldinBeijing.,先行词,关系副词,定语从句,1.August8th,2008istheday.2.The29thOlympicGameshasbeenheldinBeijingontheday.,August8th,2008isthedayonwhichthe29thOlympicGameshasbeenheldinBeijing.,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoNanjing.,MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhenWorldWarbrokeout.,(when=onwhich),(when=inwhich),2.where,用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。如：1)TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2)TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.,Beijingisthecitywherethe2008OlympicGameshasbeenheld.,定语从句,Beijingisthecity.,The2008OlympicGameshasbeenheldinthecity.,Beijingisthecityinwhichthe2008OlympicGameshasbeenheld.,Thisisthefarmwhereweworkedlastyear.,BeijingisthecitywhereIwasborn.,(where=onwhich),(where=inwhich),3.why,用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词for+关系代词(which)”。如：,Thereareseveralreasonswhytheboysshouldbepunished.,Tomcouldntgivetheteacherthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.,(why=forwhich),(why=forwhich),小结：关系副词：when,where,why的用法,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,原因状语,关系副词引导定语从句时，在定语从句中充当状语,一般情况下可以用介词+which来替换。,Step4.Grammarpractice,Practice,1.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that3.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal(提议，建议)?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedinthefarm_youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where5.Iwillremembertheday_westayedtogetheratt