高一英语定语从句一 精品课件

,定语从句TheAttributiveClause,定语从句-关系代词,Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词),1.Inthebeginning,peopleboughtthemgotangry.2.Theyneedaplantdoesntneedasmuchwaterasrice.3.Wealllikethestudenthandwritingisverygood.4.Theswimmeryouaretalkingaboutisoverthere.5.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?6.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?,who/that,which/that,whose,whom/that,用适当的关系词填空,onwhich,fromwhich,-代入法,定语从句-介词+关系代词,（介词+which/whom）,关系代词前介词的确定（代入法）:,TheyllneverforgetJuly1HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.1992istheyearyouwereborn.,小结1:根据先行词的习惯搭配,TheschoolIwassentwasverylarge.HongKongisthecityhecomes.,小结2:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配,WuSongwasthemanthetigerwasshot.,小结3：根据定语从句的意义,onwhich,inwhich,towhich,fromwhich,bywhom,用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts_whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,_whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason_whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway_whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero_whomweareproud.,6.Iwanttofindtheverypen_whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents_whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends_whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson_whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople_whomIcanrely.,用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts_whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,_whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason_whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway_whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero_whomweareproud.,on,in,for,in,of,6.Iwanttofindtheverypen_whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents_whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends_whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson_whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople_whomIcanrely.,with,of,with,to,on/upon,定语从句-关系副词,1.Iwillneverforgettheday_wewereinthecountry.2.Thisisthepark_youtookphotoslastSunday.3.Thatwasthereason_hewaslateforschool.,when,where,why,用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空,1.介词+which表示时间=when其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（time,day,hour,year等）。,2.介词+which表示地点=where其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如：place,room,house等)。,3.for+which表示原因=why常用在先行词reason后。,关系副词-when,where,why,Thisisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactorymaketoys.,注意：当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，定语从句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系副词when、where、why；如做主语、宾语、表语仍用关系代词that、which,where/inwhich,which/that,Istillrememberthedays_wespentinthecountry.Istillrememberthedays_westudiedtogether.Thefactory_wevisitedisfaraway.Thefactory_thiskindofcarsaremadeisverymodern.Idontknowthereason_heisangrywithme.Thereason_hegaveforhisbeingabsentisntacceptable.,which/that,when/duringwhich,which/that,where/inwhich,why/forwhich,that/which,Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.3.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.,拆分法：把含有定语从句的一个主从复合句拆为两个简单句,1.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.Agreatpersonissomeone.He/Shedevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.IfirstmetNelsonMandeladuringthetime.3.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Mandelawastheblacklawyer.Iwenttohimforadvice.,5.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.6.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.7.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.8.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.,whereintheschool,whereIstudiedforonlytwoyears,whenonehadgottohavea,passbooktoliveinJohannesburg.,whenNelsonMandelahelpedme,wherewehavealmost,norightsatall.,Whenduringthetime,Whenontheday,Whenatthestage,9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoaposi