高一英语 强调句型

强调句型,倪雪芹,Teachingaim:Getfamiliarwiththeuseofemphaticstructures.Importantpoint:Getfamiliarwiththeuseofemphaticstructures.Difficultpoint:Dosomeexercises.,我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。,1.陈述句的强调句型,Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在itis/was后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who来代替that.,一.强调句句型,Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:It强调宾语:It强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:It,Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.,Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.,Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.,Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.,wyz108,强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别,（1）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)（2）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：,(3)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.(4)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)Itwasyesterdaythatwechattedalotonline.(6)ItwastherethatMikewasdrownedyesterday.,Dosomeexercises.,Shemetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday强调主语：,强调宾语：,强调状语：,Itwasshethat/whometanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.,Itwasanoldfriendthatshemetinthestreetyesterday.,Itwasinthestreetthatshemetanoldfriendyesterday.,Itwasyesterdaythatshemetanoldfriendinthestreet.,2一般疑问句的强调：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分（1）Didyoumeetyourbrotherinthestreet?Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?(强调宾语)（2）HasTomborrowedyourmoneyrecently?IsitTomthathasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?(强调主语),wyz108,Dosomeexercises.,Doyouoftenplayfootball?强调主语：,强调宾语：,Isityouthat/whooftenplayfootball?,Isitfootballthatyouoftenplay?,3.特殊疑问句的强调：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分(1)Wheredidyouseeherbookyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawherbookyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）(2)Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）,4.从句的强调：（1）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)(2)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句),二.notuntil句型的的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分,Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开),Dosomeexercises.,Hedidntturnupuntilthemealwasover.,Itwasnotuntilthemealwasoverthatheturnedup.,三.谓语动词的强调,在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。Dositdown.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.Shedoeslooktired.注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用动词原形。,1.Itwaslastyear_youtoughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory_producedTVsets_ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that,wyz108,4._findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.which