高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解

Unit2TheOlympicGames,ancientadj.(1)古代的inancienttimes在古代(2)古老的；年代久远的eg:Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuildings.我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了,competevi.(1)竞争，对抗competewith与竞争competefor竞争以获得competewith/againstsb.forsth.为得到某物与某人竞争competein(agame,amatch)参加；在方面竞争beincompetitionwithsb.和某人竞争competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的,1.Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.他相信没有人能跟他竞争2.Morethan1000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.1000多参赛者参加了这次比赛为了竞争第一名。3.WangJunxiahascompetedintwoOlympics.王军霞已经参加了两届奥运会,takepartin,medal奖牌/章agold/silver/bronzemedaleg:Itscertainthathewillwinasilvermedalforracing.,standfor,(1)代表，象征thelettersUSAtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(2)容忍，忍受(用于否定句)Imnotstandingforitanylonger.（不再。）(3)支持，主张Whichprincipledoyou?stand(doing)sth.忍受（做）某事standby袖手旁观，站在一边standout显眼，引人注目standononesownfeet自立,volunteer(1)n.义务工作者，志愿者eg:Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗(2)v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做搭配：volunteertodosth自愿做某事eg:Jillvolunteeredtoorganizethismeeting.他义务组织这次会议,regularadj.规则的；有规律的；定时的regularmeetings/visitsRegularexercisescandouslotsofgood.有规律的锻炼对我们有好处n.常客，老主顾eg:Heisoneofmyregulars.,basisCpl.bases单sis/sis/复ses/si:z/crisiscrises危机analysisanalyses,basisn.(1)原因，缘由eg:Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualificationsandideas.(2)基准；准则；方式onaregularbasis例行的，有规律的(3)基础；要素；基点eg:Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.,makingaseriousmistake.hertoplayhistoy.,hismistake.,1)beadmittedas“作为被接受”to/into“让进入”(school),2)“承认,供认;允许”,admitdoingsth.承认做某事,admitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,admitsth.承认某事,Headmitted,5.admit,admit,eg.HewastedintoTsinghuaUniversity.他成为清华大学一名学生。Shewastedasamemberofthatclub.她成为那个俱乐部的一员。,aswell也又还,1.aswell放在句尾=too2.notonly.butalso=notonly.butaswellHeisnotonlyanathletebutalsoasinger.Notonlyisheanathletebutasingeraswell.3.HedesignedaswellasLily.和.一样好,4.HeaswellasIisateacher.和。连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有togetherwith,alongwith,besides,but,except,including,ratherthan等也属此种情况。,用作介词。此时，相当于besides，意为“除之外”，后常接名词、动名词。如：Aswellaseatingfivedishes,theydrankthreebottlesofwine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。Aswellasvisitingtheoldman,hehelpedtocleantheroom.除看望老人外，他还帮助打扫房间。,host(1)vt.做东，主办eg:Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.(2)n.主人，东道主eg:Heactedashosttohisfathersfriends.,responsibilityn.(1)责任，负责搭配：responsibilityfor(doing)sth/todosth（做）责任；对负责takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth对负责任takeontheresponsibility承担责任eg:Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.,(2)(u.)职责；义务；任务responsibilitytosb对某人负责responsibilitytodosth做某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感eg:Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytohelpthesecountries.responsibleadj.有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的,replacevt.(1)代替，取代搭配：replacesth/sb取代某物/某人replacesth/sbwith/by以代替某物/某人eg:?(2)替换eg:Ifhecantmanagehellhavetobereplaced.replacesb/sth=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takesbs/sthsplace取代，替代,charge(1)vt.收费，要价chargesb/sthforsth因而向某人收费chargesbsthforsth因而向某人收费eg:Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?(2)vt.指控，控告；起诉；指责chargesbwithsth指控某人某事chargesbwithdoingsth指控某人做了事eg:Hewaschargedwithmurder.,(3)n.要价，收费chargeforsth的收费freeofcharge免费eg:Deliveryisfreeofcharge.(4)n.主管，掌管，责任takechargeof负责，掌管inchargeof主管，掌管inthechargeof被掌管eg:Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfathersdeath.,fine(1)vt.罚款，处某人以罚金finesbforsth因而罚某人的款eg:Hewasfinedforspeeding.(2)n.罚金，罚款eg:Shehasalreadypaidover2000infine.(3)adj.可接受的，满意的eg:Illleavethishere,ok?Fine.,advertisevt.为做广告；登广告advertisesth登广告宣传某物advertiseforsb/sth为征求登广告eg:TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.advertisement=ad广告advertisingn.广告，广告业,bargain(1)v.讨价还价，商讨条件bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某物与某人讨价还价eg:Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.(2)n.便宜货eg:Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.(3)n.协议；交易makeabargainwithsbaboutsth与某人就某事/物达成协议,painn.(1)疼，痛，痛苦eg:Shewasclearlyinalotofpain.(2)痛苦；苦恼；烦恼eg:Inevermeanttocauseherpain.(3)（c.）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的人（或事）eg:Itsapainhavingtogoallthatwayforjustonemeeting.,oneafteranother一个接一个地；依次地eg:Strangethingshappenedoneafteranother.deservev.（不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受eg:Youdeservearestafterall