Unit 1：学时3经典句型(必修五)

1杰克每次来城里都会来看望我。Jackwilldropinonme_hecomestotown.2我只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。_tocontinuemystudiesatcollege.答案1.everytime2OnlyifIgetajobcanIhaveenoughmoney,考点1Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。everytime引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当”。(1)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：everytime，eachtime，anytime，thelasttime，nexttime，thefirsttime，themoment，thesecond，theminute，thehour，theday等。(2)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可用作连词，引导状语从句。,【典例填充】1._Icatchacold，Ihavepainsinmyback.我每次感冒背就痛。答案Everytime2Sheletoutacry_shesawthesnake.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。答案themoment3Ileft_theclockstruck5.钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。答案immediately,考点2Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说清楚。only修饰if引导的条件状语从句。“only状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构；only加主语放在句首时，句子不倒装。ifonly表示“要是该多好”，指一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。用于虚拟语气，表示过去不能实现的愿望，含有后悔、惋惜之意，谓语动词使用haddone形式。表达现在不可实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时；表达将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用“would/could等情态动词动词原形”或一般过去时。,【典例填充】_只要红灯一亮，就表示有危及职工的险情。答案Onlyiftheredlightcomesonistheresomedangertoemployees.,1_youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.AAttimesBSometimeCEverytimeDThetime解析句意：每次你同别人谈话或写信息时，把你的技巧显露出来。everytime“每当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句，故可排除。答案C,2Dontstop_youmeetwithawordyoudontunderstand.AatthetimeBeachtimeCbythetimeDsometimes解析根据句子结构可知，选用的短语应起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，故选用eachtime。atthetime为介词短语，不能引导句子；sometimes为副词，也不能引导时间状语从句；bythetime可以引导时间状语从句，但其主句常用完成时态。故选B项。答案B,3Ididntinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk._hehadntcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.AHowcomeBIfonlyCWhatifDOnlyif解析Ifonly.!“要是就好了！”，其后的句子常用虚拟语气；Howcome“为什么，怎么会”；Whatif“要是会怎么样”；Onlyif“只要，只有”。句意：我没邀请他参加聚会，但他却来了，而且喝得酩酊大醉。要是他不来就好了，那样聚会就会举办得很成功。根据句意应选B项。答案B,4Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteen_thearmy.AyoucanjoinByoucanjoininCcanyoujoinDcanyoujoinin答案C,对应学生用书132页,.单词拼写1Therearemanynew_(科学的)discoveries.答案scientific2Hesmiledsuddenly,_(露出)asetofamazingwhiteteeth.答案exposing3Adroppedcigaretteisbeing_(指责)forthefire.答案blamed4Thegovernmentyesterday_(宣布)tothemediatocreateamillionnewjobs.答案announced,5Wemusttake_(积极的)stepstodealwiththeproblem.答案positive6Ittookthejurysometimetoreachthe_(结论)thatshewasguilty.答案conclusion7Thefamilyhassoldmostofitssharesandwilllose_(控制)ofthecompany.答案control8Blackwalls_(吸引)alotofheatduringtheday.答案absorb,9Thewriterpersonally_(捐助)$5000totheearthquakefund.答案contributed10Wegotexcitedwhenourschoolfootballteam_(击败)theirsatyesterdaysgame.答案defeated.选词填空putforward；bestrictwith；apartfrom；contributeto；makesense,1Doyouagreewiththeplanhe_inthediscussion?答案putforward2You_yourstudents.答案arestrictwith3_whathesaid，youalsoneedtoaskforyourparentsadvice.答案Apartfrom4Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactor_lungcancer.答案contributingto,5Dontwastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesnt_.答案makesense.易错补练1Mostpeopledidntacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst_.AsetaboutBsetoffCputforwardDputout解析句意：当那个理论刚被提出时，大多数人不接受。setabout着手；setoff出发；putforward提出；putout扑灭。答案C,2Idontdoubt_themedicineis_effectforcancer.Athat；acureofBif；cureofChow；acureforDthat；curefor解析Idontdoubt后接that引导的从句，意为“我不怀疑”；acureofeffectfor.“对的有效治疗”。答案A,3Theparentsdidntknow_toblameforthespoiledchild.AwhoBwhenChowDwhat解析考查“疑问词不定式”的用法。blame的常用结构为blamesb.for(doing)sth.。即本题中blame后缺少宾语，此处用who代替whom作blame的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句whotheparentsshouldblameforthespoiledchild。句意：这对父母不知道谁该对这个被溺爱的孩子负责。答案A,4Mr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics._，heisafamouswriter.AExceptBApartfromCInadditionDBeside解析考查介词短语辨析。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词，而A、B、D三个选项均为介词，后面需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；inaddition表示“此外”，为副词短语，当其为介词时，后面需接to，构成inadditionto(besides)。答案C,5Therearesomanynewwordsandexpressionsinthearticlethatthestudentscantmakeany_ofthematall.AideaBsenseCuseDmeaning答案B,.单元语法(过去分词做定语和表语)1ThebodyofUS.diplomatVictoriaDeLong，thefirstAmericanreported_bytheearthquakeinHaiti，hasarrivedinLosAngeles.AkilledBkillingCbeingkilledDhavingkilled解析句意：被报道第一位在海地大地震中丧生的美国外交官VictoriaDeLong的遗骸已经运抵洛杉矶。由于kill和thefirstAmerican之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。beingkilled是现在分词的被动式，强调被动的动作正进行。答案A,2Theman_ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice，theXINHUANewsAgencyreportedonFriday.AbeingsuspectedBsuspectingCsuspectedDtobesuspected解析句意：新华社周五报道说那个涉嫌枪杀了6名学生的人已被北京警方抓获。suspect和theman之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。答案C,3Thesurvery_inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout2percentofthestudentsareaddictedtoInternetgames.AconductedBhavingbeenconductedCconductingDtobeconducted解析动词conduct与主语thesurvey之间存在着动宾关系，所以需用被动形式，依据lastmonth可知，该动作发生在过去，故C、D两项不正确。B项是现在分词的完成被动式，通常不能作定语。conducted在此作定语修饰thesurvey，相当于定语从句whichwasconducted。答案A,4About30menliftedaschoolbustosaveapregnantwoman_bythebus，_itpossibleforthebabytobebornbeforethewomandiedofherinjuries.Astruck；makingBstriking；madeCstruck；madeDstriking；making解析strike和woman之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语struck.作定语；而make和前面的句子构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故第二个空用