高三英语交际用语课件

情景交际用语考点归纳,诗山中学高三年一班,高考情景交际题特点及题型分析：,交际用语是高考热点,主要以对话形式体现,以情景为依托,突出实用、交际原则,侧重考查综合运用英语的能力.几乎每一年的（包括全国卷和地方卷）高考试卷中均会出现一到两道题目。,高交际英语高考考点归纳:,从近年来的高考情况看，对情景交际的考察主要有以下两个方面：1.社会交往：包括请求、建议、邀请、问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、祝愿祝贺、提供帮助、电话、就餐、购物、问路、天气、交际困难等；2.情感态度：包括高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、遗憾、焦急、同情、恐惧、职责与抱怨、同意和不同意、肯定和不肯定、喜欢和不喜欢等。,1.Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?(2004年25)_.Ilovegettingclosetonature.AIcouldntagreemoreBImafraidnotCIbelievenotDIdontthinkso2.James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.(2005年25)AThatsallrightBItsapleasureCYouarewelcomeDDontmentionit3.Itsburninghottoday,isntit?(2006年34)Yes,yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit4.Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?.（2007年28）A.Yes,IdoB.Ofcourse,IhaveC.AquartertotenD.Noproblem,A,A,A,C,5.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?(2008年35)_,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.IdlovetoC.IwontD.Imafraidnot6.Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.(2009年21)A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,IdontthinksoD.Well,itsnotgoodenough7.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?(2010年22)A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing8.Whydidntyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?Ihadplannedto.ButIwas50.(2005年34)AfewerBlessCcheapDshort,D,B,C,D,1.Goforapicnic,OK?Icouldntagreemore.我非常同意,2.James,IamsorryThatsallright.感谢或道歉用语的答语,3.Yes,Sowasityesterday.昨天也是如此。,4.havethetime意思是“有表吗？知道时间？”，havetime才表示“有时间”。doyouhavethetime?现在几点钟？Doyouhavetimetotalk,Jane?现在有时间说话吗？,5.Wouldyoulike?Imafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantA.Iwill.我会的；我愿意。,6.对别人的赞美应当表示感谢。符合西方人的交际习惯。,7.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson.couldyoupleasesaysomethingforme?帮我说说好话。(口语用some期望得到对方肯定回答；something也有大人物的意思),8.Ihadplannedto.ButIwas50short.（口语惯用法）还少50元eg.Doyouhavethetime?Yes,its10:30,butmywatchis5minutesfast/slow.快/慢5分钟,Thanksalot十分感谢。Thatsallright不客气。Imsorrytotroubleyou抱歉，麻烦你了。Thatsallright.没什么。,做这类试题，多注意所选的选项必须符合具体的语言环境。注意：1.中西文化及思维方式的差异（忌受汉语思维方式干扰）；2.注重礼貌和合作优先原则（即使用得体的语言）；3.准确把握言语含义（忌“望文生义”）；平时多积累，多看多听教材或其它英语读物、电影中出现的交际用语，逐渐培养自己运用英语进行交际的能力。,解题技巧,1.中西文化及思维方式的差异,注意选择适当的谈论话题.,Forexample,ontheweekendnightyougotothepark,seeingaforeignwomensittinginachair,andyouwanttochatwithher,whatwillyousay?A.Whoareyouwaitingfor?B.Haveyouhadyoursupper.C.Areyoumarried?D.Howmuchmoneydoyougetamonth?E.Howoldareyou?F.Lovelyweather,isntit?,2.注重礼貌和合作优先原则（得体的使用语言）,问他人的姓名，地址：MayIhaveyouname?要比Whatsyourname?礼貌得多；久仰：Igetmindofyou.比Iheardalotaboutyou.轻松得多。有时候，你想说什么，可说是想不起来，你可以说:“Well”“Letmesee”“Justamoment”或“Itsonthetipofmytongue.”等，相比之下，最后一个句型是最地道的。当一美国教师向你解释某个问题时，你如果连说两遍“Iknow”,他不会再跟你说什么了。但用“Igotit”就顺耳得多，要是不懂就说“Imnotclearaboutit.”“Itsbeyondme.”你的教师定会惊讶不已的。,注意语言的使用场合,当我很老的时候你们在街上偶然遇到了我，一见到我就说一句英语：A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicemeetingyou.C.nicetomeetyou.D.Howareyou?,(初次见面)您好.,（初次见面后告别时）见到你真好.,（初次见面时）见到你真好.,（熟人朋友之间）你好吗？,E.Longtimenosee.,好久不见了。,Letsdosometranslationsforexercises.,理解语言忌“望文生义”,Youcantbetoocareful.A.你不能太小心了。B.你越小心越好。HeisthelastmanIwantedtosee.A.他是我最不想见的一个人。B.他是我想见的最后一个人。Tofinishitinthreehoursisoutofthequestion.A.在3小时内完成这项工作是没问题的。B.在3小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。Johnwasthebestmanatthewedding.A.约翰是婚礼上最好的男人。B.约翰施婚礼上的伴郎。Wewouldtellhimthetruthassoonasnot.A.我们宁可告诉他真想。B.我们不愿尽快告诉他真想。,再也乐意不过地；宁愿,(2009浙江，17)Doyouwantanotherdrink?.A.IdontthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldntsayno解析D项用双重否定表示肯定，“我一定同意”，即接受对方的提议；A项意为“我认为不是这样”；B项意为“没门”；C项意为“不客气”。,D,3.准确把握言语含义,1.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Itsabithothere.（2009年全国卷）_,asamateroffact.A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon2.Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittlesonscuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.Youarewelcome.(2005湖北)A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall,C,D,考点1：请求、允许和应答,一、社会交往类,A,3.Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?_？A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome4.Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?Sure,_?(2010年天津卷）A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant,C,考点1：请求、允许和应答,考点2：感谢和应答,5.Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?Yes,_.（2005山东）A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure6.Itsbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch_.（2002北京）A.MypleasureB.ImgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.ItsOK,回答请求,D,A,回答致谢,考点3：道歉、遗憾和应答,*难点：Forgetit.共有三种意义:休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.没关系，别在意。Imterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididnthear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.,7.Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain?.(2008年全国卷）_.PracticemoreandyoullsucceedA.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Dontmentionit8.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?Sorry,Iamastrangerhere._.A.ThanksanywayB.ItsdoesntmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem,A,C、D是回答感谢,B表允许,A,解析：虽然别人未能给予帮助，但一样要表示感谢。,考点3：道歉、遗憾和应答,考点4：祝愿、祝贺和应答,9.Imtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow._.A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations10.Itsyourbirthdaytoday.Happybirthdaytoyou!_.A.ThankyouB.ExcusemeC.Thesametoyou.D.OK,B,A,11.Ihavepassedtheexam._.A.ThatsallrightB.CongratulationsC.YouareluckyD.Gooklucktoyou12.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.oh,_.A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations13.如果你去参加英美人的婚礼，对新娘表示祝贺，你应该说：A.Congratulations!B.Bestwishes.C.Youarelucky.D.ThatsOK.,B,D,考点4：祝愿、祝贺和应答,考点5：打电话,考点Isthatspeaking？Holdon,please。Justaminute，please.Hello,whoisit/thatspeaking？Hello，thisisspeaking。TheresnoPippahere.Speaking.难点熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗?叫人接电话说：Youarewantedonthephone?等等.14.Goodmorning,GrandHotel.Hello,Idliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th._.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.Whatsthematter?D.Atyourservice,B,考点6：就餐,考点HelpyourselftosomeImfull，thankyou.Justalittle，please.Yes,Idlikeadrink.Yes，sir？Mytreat.我请客。GoDutch.AA制；各自付账。难点“Yes，sir？是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词“哎，来了”15.Waiter!_?Icanteatthis.Itstoosalty.A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon,A,16.CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?Ofcourse._,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.ItdoesntmatterD.Takeyourtime17.Waiter,_?waiteraminute,sir.Thats80altogether.A.wouldyouchargemeB.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebillD.wouldyoutakethemoney18.MayItakeyouorder?Yes,Idlikeacupofcoffee,ahotdogandsomesalad.Whataboutyou,Lisa?_.A.Me,too.B.Sameagain,please.C.ItsallthesametomeD.Thesametoyou,D,考点6：就餐,C,B,请把帐单拿来好吗？,（同样的东西）再来一份。,考点7：提醒注意,19._fortheglass!ItsOK.Imwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.TakecareD.Setout,A,20.Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift._.A.NevermindB.DontmentionitC.Sure,Idontsmoke.D.Pardonme,D,难点Noway.没门儿；Nochance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；Farfromit.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度。“Iwill.表允诺、同意，译作”我会的。Ishouldthinkso.表强烈赞成,译作“当然.Ishouldthinknot.与之相反，译作“当然不。,A,二、态度情感,考点8：同意和不同意,21.IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher._.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall,考点9：肯定和不肯定,考点Perhaps/Maybe.Itshardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.Itsuptoyou.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.就我所知不需要Thatsright.22.Howoftendoyoueatout?_,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking难点Itdepends.视情况而定；Ihavenoidea.不清楚、不知道，如：HasBobfinishedhishomework?Ihavenoidea.Itsuptoyou.“你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。,B,23.Doyouthinktherellbeanyticketsleftfortheconcert?(2011最后一卷泉州五中)_.YoudbetterwatchthegameonTV.A.IthinksoB.IhopenotC.IdoubtitD.Imnotgoingto24.Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?_.Thisisthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Dontworry,C,C,我怀疑：不确定,考点9：肯定和不肯定,notreally/exactly.不完全是；不见得,考点10：意愿和预见,考点Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottellyou.Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.难点I（dont）guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可说Idonthopeso.25.Youhaventlosttheticket,haveyou?_.Iknowitsnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IdonthopeD.Yes,Imafraidso,A,考点11：表扬、鼓励和安慰,Welldone/Goodwork!/Comeon!/Youcandoit!/Youredoingfine!/Dontloseheart.26.Now,whereismypurse?_!Wellbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.DontworryC.ComeonD.Takeitea