高中虚拟语气教学课件.ppt

Grammar,-SubjunctiveMood,1：Mood语气,(1).TheIndicativeMood陈述语序(2).TheImperativeMood祈使语序(3).TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气TheyreChinese.Becareful!IwishIcouldswim.,概念：虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。语境：虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句。也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等。,2：虚拟语气的用法：,虚拟语气用于：,If非真实条件句中,Examples:,与现在事实相反如果我现在有时间，我就会和你去游泳了。如果我是你，我就会去度假。,IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgoswimmingwithyou.,IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoonaholiday.,与过去事实相反如果你昨天来了这里的话，你就见到他了。如果你今早早一点起床的话，就赶上火车了。,Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.,Ifyouhadgotupearlierthismorning,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.,与将来事实相反。如果她明天的考试不及格，她父亲会生气的。如果明天下雨，我会呆在家里。,Ifshefailedtheexamtomorrow,herfatherwouldgetangry.Ifsheshouldfail/weretofailtheexam,herfatherwouldgetangry.,Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.,虚拟条件句中省略if的用法,若虚拟条件句中有“were，should，had”时，可以省略if，同时把were，should，had提到主语之前，若无以上的词则不能这样做。IfhewereinBeijingnow,hewouldgototheCapitalStadiumtowatchthematch.变为：WereheinBeijingnow,hewould,Ifyouhadntattendedtheparty,youwouldnthavegottoknowMr.Lin.变为:Hadyounotattendedtheparty,youwouldntthavegottoIfyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkontime,yourmotherwouldgiveyouapresent.变为:Shouldyoufinishyourhomeworkontime,yourmotherwouldgiveyouapresent.,1.Wish+宾语从句表示很难实现的愿望，译为“但愿就好了”；“可惜”。,Wish+虚拟语气的用法,IwishIwereastallasyou.,我要和你一样高就好了。,IwishIwereabird.,我是一只鸟就好了。,Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.,但愿每天都是我的生日就好了。,IwishIhadnteatensomuchwatermelon.,真希望我没吃那么多西瓜就好了。,我希望明天能下雨就好了。,Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.,RewritethesentenceswithIwish1.Icantsolvemyproblems.IwishIcouldsolvemyproblems.2.Youvebeenworkingtoohard.Iwishyouhadntbeenworkingtoohard.3.Idonthavemanyfriends.IwishIhadmanyfriends.,4.Icantforgettheterriblescene.IwishIcouldforgettheterriblescene.5.Wehaventgotenoughmoney.Iwishwehadgotenoughmoney.6.Imafraidtheperformancewontgowell.Iwishtheperformancewouldgowell.,advise/suggest/recommend/proposeorder/command/request/demand/insist,+(should)do,表示建议、命令、要求、坚持等,宾语从句中的虚拟语气,Isuggestthatweshouldsetoffatonce.MyfatherinsistedthatIshouldgotoBeijingUniversity.,主语从句中用于表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜，理应如此等。should意为“竟然”。主要用于一下句型：Itissuggested/requested/desired/ordered,主语从句中的虚拟语气,虚拟语气用于表语从句，同位语从句中,1.suggestion,advice,demand,order,idea,request,desire,plan等词后的表从和同位语从句中用虚拟，即should+动词原形。eg.Mydemandisthatyoushouldfinishyourworkbeforedark.eg.Mysuggestionthatweshouldgoforapicnicwasacceptedbymyfriends.,Completethefollowingsentenceswithasif.Sarahlooksatherhusband好像他是一个陌生人一样。2.Theyaretalking好像他们是朋友一样。,3.Irememberthewholething就好像它发生在昨天一样。,asifhewereastranger.,asiftheywerefriends.,asifithadhappenedyesterday.,1.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed,Consolidationexercises,2.Itwasthedrug,notthedisease,thatkilledtheboy.Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe_thatdrug.A.nottakeB.shouldnthavetakenC.didnttakeD.hadnttaken,3.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget4.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been,5.-HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,7.(2002上海)ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_inlove，attheageofseven，withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall,8.Ifit_sohard，wedgototown.A.isntrainingB.werentrainingC.doesntrainD.hasrain9.IwishI_youyesterday.A.sawB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee,10.Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe_toyourplan.A.didntagreeB.hadntagreedC.wouldntagreeD.notagree,11.Thefatherinsistedhisdaughter_arichman.A.wouldbeengagedtoB.beengagedtoC.shouldengagedtoD.mustbeengagedto,12.You_ea