Unit_4_earthquake_定语从句(一)

2020年5月24日星期日,1,Unit4EarthquakeGrammar,2020年5月24日星期日,2,定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,2020年5月24日星期日,3,FamousSayings：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。,2020年5月24日星期日,4,回顾课文：1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandburythedead.3.Butthepeopleinthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.4.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichismorethan200kilometresaway.5.Ahugecrackwhichwas8kmlongand30mwidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.6.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,2020年5月24日星期日,5,1.定义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，置于先行词之后。,2.先行词：,被修饰的名词,代词或整句话，在定语从句之前。,3.关系词：,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why，作状语,who,whom,whose,which,that等作主语，宾语，或定语。,定语从句的相关概念,Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000,引导定语从句的词，在从句中要充当成分，指代的是先行词。,先行词为_,关系代词为_,在从句中作_.,people,who,主语,2020年5月24日星期日,6,关系代词：that,which,whose,who,whom,2020年5月24日星期日,7,指出下列句子中的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代词在定语从句中的作用。TheprofessorwhogaveusaspeechyesterdayisfromtheUSA.先行词为_,关系代词为_,在从句中作_.2.Thebookwhichmyteacherlentmeisveryuseful.先行词为_,关系代词为_,在从句中作_.3.Iminterestedinallthatyouhavetoldme.先行词为_,关系代词为_,在从句中作_.,professor,who,主语,book,which,宾语,all,that,宾语,2020年5月24日星期日,8,4.Youwillfindthenearestmarketwhosedoorfacessouth.先行词为_,关系代词为_,在从句中作_.5.Theauthorwhomyoucriticizedinyourreviewhaswrittenareply.先行词为_,关系代词为_,在从句中作_.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.先行词为_,关系代词为_,在从句中作_.,定语,whose,market,author,whom,宾语,survivors,whose,定语,2020年5月24日星期日,9,7.Thewomanthatburstoutoftheroomjustnowwasangrywithyou.先行词为_,关系代词为_,在从句中作_.8.Thebosswhoyouwishtoseehasgoneabroad.先行词为_,关系代词为_,在从句中作_.9.ThemagazineIboughtyesterdayislost.先行词为_,关系代词为_,可以填_在从句中作_.,woman,that,主语,boss,who,宾语,magazine,省略没填,宾语,that/which,2020年5月24日星期日,10,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,关系代词,2020年5月24日星期日,11,看图连句,2020年5月24日星期日,12,Theman_isLiuxiang.,whoranfastest,Liuxiangistheman_.,whoranfastest,2020年5月24日星期日,13,aboy，hasascar，forehead,HarryPorterisaboy_.,who/thathasascaronhisforehead,2020年5月24日星期日,14,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouse_ismine.,whoseroofisbrown,Myhouse,2020年5月24日星期日,15,Thecity_isBeijing.,whichthathostedthe2008OlympicGames,Thecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijing,2020年5月24日星期日,16,Beckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.,Beckhamisafootballplayer,_.,whoishandsome,Beckham,_,isafootballplayer.,whoishandsome,2020年5月24日星期日,17,1.Theman_cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_ImetisLucy.3.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook_youboughtyesterday.5.Weshallneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.6.Ihavearoom_windowfacessouth.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,whose,Practice,Choosetherightanswer.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thefactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich4.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose5.Ilikethehouse_windowsfacesouth.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich,2020年5月24日星期日,19,前看先行是人或物，后看从句有无宾主。先行指物用that/which,先行指人用whom/who.whose通常作定语，人，物两者都兼顾。物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。作宾语都可省。,巧学妙记,2020年5月24日星期日,20,一、that和which用法的区别,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,Iamsureshehassomething_youcanborrow.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ivereadallthebooks_youlendme.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),that,Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?,(that),Pleasesendusanyinformation_youhaveaboutthesubject.,that,2020年5月24日星期日,21,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbook_hehasread.,(that),Itisthemostbeautifulcity_Iveeverseen.,that,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Thisistheverybook_belongstohim.,that,Heistheonlyperson_waspresentatthetime.,that,2020年5月24日星期日,22,(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Whoisthegirl_drovethecar?,(7)主句(主语指物时)以therebe引导时。Therearemorethan400,000people_diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.,that,that,that,2020年5月24日星期日,23,(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。Therearemanytrees_theycanhavearest.Thisisthering_shespent1000dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.,underwhich,onwhich,which,2020年5月24日星期日,24,二、只用who的情况,One_hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones_laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone_failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those_wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.,2020年5月24日星期日,25,3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Impaintingahouse,theroof_isround.,Impaintingahouse_isround.,2)Theyliveinahouse,_windowsfacesouth.,Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_facesouth.,ofwhich,whose,ofwhich,whoseroof,2020年5月24日星期日,26,Practise,2020年5月24日星期日,27,Exercises:,1.All_isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays_shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman_youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.which,2020年5月24日星期日,28,4.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories_learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen5.Thecollegewonttakeonanyone_eyesightisweak.A.