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Unit15,voluntaryadj志愿的,自愿的,,dovoluntaryworkManysocialservicesarestillprovidedbyvoluntary.Charitiesrelyonvoluntarydonations.volunteern(c)YoungVolunteersCommunityServiceStationSheisavolunteertoruntheChristmasshow.,annualadj每年的,年度的,anannualevent/festivalWhatsyourannualsalary?,acknowledgevt承认,告知已收到,为表示感谢,acknowledge+sth/doingsb/sthtobesbassbthat1.Heacknowledgedhisfaults.2.Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.3.Heacknowledgedittobetrue.,4.HeacknowledgesTomashisheir.(继承人)5.Sheacknowledgedthegiftfromheruncle.,elderadj年长的,年龄较大的,年迈有权威的人,myeldersister1.Heistheelderofthetwobrothers.2.HeisolderthanI.elderlyadj上了年纪的,过了中年的Hevisitsanelderlygentlemanwholivesalone.,breathlessadj气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来,令人透不过气来,Bythetimewegotuptothetopwewerecompletelybreathless.breathlesshurryabreathlessaudience.Hewasbreathlessfromrunning.,dizzyadj头晕的,,adizzyheight/speed1.Theydancedincirclesuntiltheyweredizzy.2.AfteranotherglassofwhiskyIbegantofeeldizzy.,eyesightn(u)视力的,havegood/bad/pooreyesight,weeklyadj每星期的,每周一次的,aweeklyvisit/magazineyearly/monthly/daily,beneficialadj有益的,有用的,Hersummerholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.bebeneficialto+n对有益处1.Thefallinpriceswillbebeneficialtosmallbusinesses.2.Potatoisbeneficialtousbecauseofitshighprotein.,benefitvt对有利,benefitfrom受益,得到好处1.Rainwillbenefititscrops.2.Noonewillbenefitfromawarexceptthosewhoseektoprofitbyit.,straightaway立刻地,毫不犹豫地,1.Illdoitstraightawayifyouareinahurry.2.Canyouordermeataxi,please?Straightaway,sir.,satisfactionn(u)满意,满足,Shecanlookbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.get/obtainsatisfactionfromonesworksatisfactoryadjasatisfactorymeal/book/pieceofworkTheresultoftheexperimentwassatisfactory.,satisfyvt满意,besatisfiedwithIwasntsatisfiedwithourtreatmentatthathotel,soIshallcomplaintotheboss.,worthwhileadj值得的(花精力,时间,钱),aworthwhilejobWehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.,worthyadj值得尊敬的,值得重视的,aworthyteacher/aimbeworthyofn/doingtodoThemuseumisworthyofavisit.ofbeingvisitedtobevisited,worthadj/prep值得的,beworth+n/doingHowmuchisthisbicycleworth?Itsworth50.Itisntworthwaitingforhim.,starvevi挨饿,饿死,Thousandsofcattlearestarving.starvetodeathTheygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.starvationn(u)Hediedofstarvation.,adjustmentn(cu)调节,调整,Ivemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.adjuststh/oneselftosth使适应Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.,fitin(with+n)与相适应,与相协调、,1.Hesneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;Imnotsurehowhellfitin(withtheotheremployees.)2.Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangement?,enrichvt使福裕,使丰富,Thediscoveryofoilwillenrichthenation.2.Musiccanenrichyourwholelife.,maturevi/vt成熟(使某人物),1.Hercharactermaturedduringtheseyears.2.Myplangraduallymatured.3.Experienceshavematuredhimgreatly.,uniformn(c)制服adj一律的,无变化的,Thepolicemenweartheiruniforms.inuniform穿着制服1.Howlongwasheinuniform?2.Theyaretheofficersinfulldressuniform.Thetreesareuniforminheight.Therowsofhouseswereuniforminappearance.,casualadj漫不经心的,随便的,便装的,1.Hiscasualmannerannoyedher.2.Shetriedtosoundcasual,butherexcitementwasobvious.casualshoes,whereasconj鉴于,然而,1.Heisill,whereasIamonlyalittletired.2.Theywantahouse,whereaswewouldratherliveinaflat。Somepeoplelikefatmeat,whereasothershateit.,possessvt占有,谜住,缠住,1.ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.2.Idontknowwhatpossessedhimtodrivesofastdownthebusystreet.possessedadj鬼迷心窍,疯了的Hewaswavingtheknifeandscreaminglikeamanpossess
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