铁路专业英文词汇VIP

铁路术语一、铁路铁路事业railway railroad铁路railway line railroad line铁路网railway network railroad network铁路科学railway science铁路技术railway技术铁路等级ralwayisclassification国有铁路national railway； state railway地方铁路local railway regional railway私营铁路私营railway合资铁路joint investment railway； jointlyownerdwralway标准轨道铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway广轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气铁道电气铁道selectirifiedralway； 电子实验室干线铁路main line railway； 中继railway郊区铁路suburban railway地铁subway metro； underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway light rail公司高架铁路elevenatedralway单轨铁路monorail； monorail railway磁悬浮铁路magnetic levitation railway； maglev森林铁路forest railway山岳铁路mountain railway现有铁路existing railway新铁路newly-built railway改建铁路的reconstructuredralway运营铁路的railway in operation； operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线干线trunk line main line支线branch line铁路专线railway special line货物专线railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic； passenger special line passenger traffic only line客运混合铁路ralwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic铁路运营长跑距离operation length of railway operating distance； revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长construction length of railway区间section地区地区量规rail gage； rail gauge车轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重量maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited极限clearance； 高格公司极限图clearance diagram铁路建筑极限railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway； railway结构手册基本建筑界限fundamentalconstructionclearance； fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑极限bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge隧道建筑边界tunnel construction clearance； tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆极限滚动材料clearancesforralway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部极限clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingsttock机车车辆下部极限clearancelimitforlowerpartofrollingsttock装载极限loading clearance limit； loading gauge广大货物界限clearancelimitforfreight和exceptionaldimension； clearancelimitforoversizecommodities接触网界限clearancelimitforoverheadcontractwire； clearancelimitforoverheadcatenarysystem； overhead catenary系统指南列车与线路的相互作用途径轨道关系wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail交互粘接系数adhesion coefficient车轮打滑wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction； category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引常数tonnage rating； tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed； speed restriction (速度限制)均衡速度balancing speed结构速度；结构速度； 设计速度最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超大型列车列车正面碰撞train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车后部保护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting nosing列车压缩train running in列车延伸train running out列车分离train separation列车称霸train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train aerodynamics机车车辆振动vivirationofrollingsttock纵向振动longitudeviration横向振动lateral vibration垂直振动vertical vibration滚动振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing； viviration滚动振动滚动viviration摆振swaying； viviration点点头振动pitching； 诺德丁摇头振荡亚温亨廷机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击冲击纵向冲击longitualimpact横向冲击lateral impact垂直冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化ofsyntheticoperationsatfreightstation驱动命令自动化automation of traffic control集团场综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsinmarshallingyard铁路运营信息系统ralwayoperationinformationsystem铁路数据交换系统ralwayingdataexchangesystem操作系统仿真simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁路法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulationsofralwaytechnicaloperation综合运输comprehensive transport； 多模式传输端口； inter模式传输国际铁路联盟internationalralwaythroughtraffic陆桥洲际铁路intercontinealralway； land-railway联合国协定agreementofinternationalthroughtraffic联合国议定书protocolofinternationalthroughtraffic国际铁路联盟条约conventionofinternationalralwaythroughtraffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway； 技术恢复；无线电； betterment和improvementofralway铁路主要技术条件“main technical standard of railway”maintechincalrequirementofralway单位项目unit project分部项目part project分项目item项目预先可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目计划书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase design stage三阶段设计三步设计三步设计三步设计阶段设计两步式设计two-step design two-phase design单步设计one-step design one-phase design初始设计preliminary design技术设计技术设计扩展初步设计的enlargedprelimitarinarydesign expandedprelimitarinarydesign工程图设计构造详细设计； working -绘图设计工程变更单altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design； budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensiveapproximateestimatesum of approximate estimate的概算总计时间； summary estimate修正总概算amedsumofapproximateestimate revised general estimate调整合计adjustedsumofapproximateestimate投资检查对象investent预算分配ratin