高中精品课件定语从句讲解

TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Itsananimalthat/which.,Itsananimalthat/whichhasbignose.,定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面Thestudents(whodontstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.,主句：Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.,关系词,关系代词（thatwhichwhowhomwhose）1.that指人/指物，作主语或宾语,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,2.who指人,作主语,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,3.whom指人,作宾语,ThemanwhomInoddedtoisMr.Li.,4.which指物，作主语或宾语,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,3.whose指人/物，作定语,=ofwhich=ofwhom,Theboyismyclassmate.Theboysfatherisapoliceman.,Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.,归纳：that指人/物作主语或宾语which指物作主语或宾语who指人作主语whom指人作宾语whose指人/物作定语,指物=ofwhich。指人=ofwhom。,1)Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2)Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_dontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/that,Amatchinggame!,Matchthetwosentences.1.Imreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._3.Idontliketheman.Heissmoking._4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._,Imreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.,Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.,Idontlikethemanwho/thatissmoking.,Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?,Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.whosD.which,Thehouse_weliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes_Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman_foundmyhandbag.Lucycanteatfood_haschocolateinit.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.,which/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,Exercises,1.先行词既指人又指物.2.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.3.先行词是all,much,little,everything,anything,something,nothing，nothing等不定代词时.4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句，为了避边重复时.5.先行词被all,some,any,every,each,much,little,no,few等词修饰时.6.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时.,以下情况只能用that:,以下情况只能用which,who,whom,whose:1.先行词本身是that时，关系代词用which，先行词是those,one,he时，多用who.2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指代物,whom指代人.3.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who(作主语/宾语)/whom（作宾语）指代人.4.若先行词是指人的不定代词anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,nobody,one,ones,those,all(指人)等时，作主语用who,作宾语用whom.5.在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose，它相当于“the+名词+of+which/whom”;在非限制性定语从句中还有“代词/数词+of+which/whom”结构,Thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanpark.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.,Corrections:,去掉it,have改为has,which改为that,who改为that,where改为that/which,where改为that/which,7.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.,which改为that,8.Whoisthemanyoujustshookhandswithhim.,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich,=,=,关系副词(whenwherewhy),Isthistheplace_youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.thatIsthistheplace_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why,Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_hisfatherworksislarge.5.Illneverforgetthetime_weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.7.Iknowthereason_hewaslate.,that/which,when,that/which,where,when,where,归纳:关系副词when指时间,where指地点,why指原因，在定语从句中作状语.即使先行词是时间/地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that/which.,why,选择：1.Heistheveryperson_Ilike.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Thisisthefirstplace_wevisitedlastyear.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.Moneyisnottheonlything_ismissing.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose4.Aclockisthat_tellsustime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who5.Whoistheteacher_isworkingintheoffice?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which6.Ilikethingsandpersons_areinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom,D,C,B,B,B,B,1.定语从句。2.引导定语从句的关系词有:关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。3.若关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词来定。,Summary,1.Thehouse_weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy_iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Thisisthepresent_hegavemeformybirthday.4.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_hehadvisited.6.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenhim.7.Shewearsagoldring,_isveryuncommoninourclass.8.Wevisitedafactory_makestoysforchildren.9.Isthistheplace_yourfatheroncelived?,(用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空),Homework,1.Illremembertheday_Ispentwithmyfriend.2.Illremembertheday_Iwasborn.3.Illremembertheday_isspecialtome.4.Thisistheplace_isquietandbeautiful.5.Thisistheplac