高中英语语法填空解题技

语法填空解题技巧,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。,语法填空题能力要求,例1.Thefirstcard_(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.,wasdesigned,例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.,closed,例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople_(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.,areleaving,例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry_(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.,isproducing,例5.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren_(play)withjoyousabandon.,played,例6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.,haschanged,句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在的谓语中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。要瞻前顾后考虑时态和语态。,小结1：,例7.butitisnotenoughonly_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.,tomemorize,例8._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,Speaking,注意：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。,例9._(complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.,Tocomplete,例11.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(success).,tosucceed,注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。,例10.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould_(pass)theexaminations.,topass,例12.Hesawthestone,_(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”,saying,注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。,例13.Therewillbeameeting,_(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.,learned/learnt,注意：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。,starting,例14.Lessons_(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。,小结2:,dangerous,例15.Ina_(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto,例16.Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithoursociety.,seriously,varieties,例17.ZhengShouying,aprofessorattheFordScienceandTechnologyCollegeofNanjingAgricultureUniversity,believesChineseshouldlearntopickthebestmilkfromthe_(vary)thatfillstoreshelves.,harder,例19.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.,unnecessary,例18.Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessity)workintheoffice.,词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。,小结3：,有提示词的解题技巧,分析句子结构上下文语境,谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词词性转换（名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级）,有提示词,总结:,无提示词的纯空格,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调动词等,分析句子结构、上下文语境,PassageOneFinishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar1._(steal).Theyfiledareport2._thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethembacktotheparkinglot3._(look)forevidence.Totheir4._（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned5._therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorush6._tothehospital.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7._tonightsconcert.”,hadbeenstolen,at,tolook,amazement,and,her,for,Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended8._concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound9._theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas10._note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,dontI?”,the,that,another,PassageTwoThebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemost16(surprise)isthatitwasnotinventedearlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVinci17(draw)picturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced18longafterhedied.,surprising,haddrawn,until,Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergytomakethebicyclemove,andthereisno19(pollute)atallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,indevelopedcountries,mostpeopledonttraveltowork20bicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensive21peoplefeeltirediftheyridetowork.Itsbecausethenumberofcarsontheroads22(become)larger.Itcertainlybecomesmoredangeroustorideabicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.,pollution,by,or,becomes,Andinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.Perhapsthebestwaytomakeriding23(safe)andmorepopularistocreatepathsonlyforbicycles,andtomake24sodifficultandexpensivefordrive