高二英语牛津英语模块5Unit1_Grammar不定式

M5Unit1Grammar,更多资源,动词不定式,Todolikethatisfoolish.,Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.,Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.,Wefoundahousetolivein.,ShecameheretostudyEnglish.,Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,作主语,Tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays.,Togiveupsmokingisright.,1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。,2.放弃吸烟是对的。,作宾语,Freddidnthaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.,Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.,1.Fred没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。,2.他答应不告述任何人这事。,作表语,MyjobistoteachEnglish.,Toseeistobelieve.,1.我的工作是教英语。,2.眼见为实。,作定语,Doyouhaveanythingtosay?,1.你有什么要说的吗?,2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人,Bettywasthefirsttoknowthetruth,作状语,Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.Theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews.Imtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.,目的状语.,原因状语.,结果状语,作宾补,Sheaskedmetostaythere.,1.她叫我呆在这儿。,2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。,PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.,注意,A.有些动词后面的不定式不带to，如feel（一感）hear,listento（二听）make,have,let（三让）see,watch,notice,observe（四看）.,Iheardthemsingapopsong.Theteachermademeanswerthequestion.Wewatchedthemplayfootball.,注意,B.动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not.,Myfatherdecidednottotakeupthejob.,Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain.,注意,C.带疑问词的动词不定式在to前加疑问词。,Mr.Linwillteachushowtousethecomputer.,Canyoutellmewheretogetthebook?,注意,D.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词，只保留to。,A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?,Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).,B:Yes,Idloveto(cometoyourparty).,Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。,动词不定式的时态,1.Iopenedthedoortoentertheroom.,2.Mr.Smithisgoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.,.一般式(todo).,不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或之后发生。,.进行式(tobedoing),1.Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.,2.Heissaidtobecoming.,如果谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行。,动词不定式的时态,动词不定式的时态,.完成式（tohavedone),1.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.,2.YouseemedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbyMr.Smith.,如果谓语表示的动作发生在不定式之前。,动词不定式的语态,.主动式(todo/tobedoing/tohavedone),1.WewanttolearnEnglishwell.,2.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdidntknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.(NMET99)tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.madeD.tomake,当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时.,动词不定式的语态,.被动式(tobedone/tohavebeendone),1.Hedidntliketobelaughedat.,2.Heclaimed_inthesuppermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.（上海98）beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated.,当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时.,Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier_itmoredifficult.(MET99)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.(NMET2000)A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects,高考题汇集：,3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(MET1998),toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedC.havinginvented,4.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_tocarryallthewayhome.(MET2003),muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch,5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(NMET95),A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,6.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.(MET97),tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking,7.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考),tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing,8._lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2001年北京春季高考),A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep,9.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(2002年上海春季高考),settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled,10.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(2003上海春季高考),A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying,11.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesaretrying_theirproductsmorecompetitive.(2002上海春季高考),tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade,12.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.(2003北京春季高考),A.dontmakeB.notmake,C.notmakingD.nottomake,1.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.havingturneditoffD.toturnitoff2.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.CleanedD.beingcleaned3.Noteverybodyhastheabilityinpublic.A.ofspeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak,练习,4.Maryisalwaysthefirststudenttoanswertheteachersquestionsinclass.A.risingB.toriseC.roseD.risen5.Mum,whydoyoualwaysaskmetoeataneggeveryday?-_enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting6.Wouldyoubesokindusout?-Withpleasure.A.helpingB.inhelpingC.helpD.astohelp,7.Wetumbrellasarenotallowedintothishotelaccordingtotherule.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.taking,8.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdidntknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying,9.InAustraliahemadealotoffriends_averypracticalknowledgeofEnglish.getB.gettingC.togetD.got,10.Thepatientwaswarmed_oilyfoodaftertheope