高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots 课件 新人教版选修

Unit2Robots课前10分钟概括大意DoctorshaveknownforyearsthatwomenshouldnottakeACEinhibitorsduringthelastsixmonthsofpregnancy.Themedicinecaninjurethebaby.ACEinhibitors，though，havebeenconsideredsafewhentakenduringthefirstthreemonths.Butanewstudyhasfoundthatwomenwhotakethesedrugsearlyintheirpregnancystillincreasetheriskofbirthdisorders.Thestudyshowsthat，comparedtoothers，theirbabieswerealmostthreetimesaslikelytobebornwithmajorproblems.Theseincludedproblemswiththeformationofthebrainandnervoussystemandholesintheheart.此段落的大意是:_,DamagetoPregnantWomensFutureBabies,漫画欣赏画面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawingboard.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?Hellthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.Hellbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.Hellbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,课堂双基回归.词义辨析1AsmileofAappearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.AsatisfactionBinspirationCregulationDtension2Onceafirebreaksout，soundthefireCandthenleavethehotelquickly.AcushionBchapterCalarmDbasement3IhavereadsomechaptersandDtherestofthebook.AdeclaredBstatedCenviedDScanned,4AshewasnotallowedtoChertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.AobeyBannoyCaccompanyDconduct5Youdbetternotaskaforeignerhowmuchheearns.ThatsapersonalD.AfavourBtalentCdignityDaffair6ShewasBinnocentbecausetherewasntenoughevidence.AappointedBdeclaredCsponsoredDOpposed7Imnotmakingexcuses；ImsimplyAafact.AstatingBadaptingCappealingDvarying,8Shecansing，dance，paintandcook.SheisreallyawomanofmanyB.AstressesBtalentsCpatternsDFaiths9AftertheygotB，sheneverremarried.AresignedBdivorcedCpanickedDembarrassed10IfyoucontinuetoCtherules，youwillbepunished.AabolishBexchangedCdisobeyDpredicted,.短语填空leave.alone；setaside；reachfor；fallinlovewith；take.seriously；ringup；inall；beboundto；orrather；helpout1Someonehadcalled，sohehadtowalk_runtotheoffice.2Ifthisman_formeagain，dontputhimthrough.3Dontlietoher；shefindoutaboutit.4Youlookunhappy.IsthereanythingIcandoto_？,orrather,ringsup,isboundto,helpout,5Hevisited，_，tenhospitalsintheeastofChina.6Peter_thepapersandreachedforacigarette.7Thegovernment_thepublichealth_.8Istoppedhimbeforehethegun.9IthishousethemomentIsawit.10Shehasaskedtobutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.,inall,setaside,took,seriously,reachedfor,fellinlovewith,beleftalone,.完成句子1(因为不让他陪她去商店)，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(as)2(从他脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看)，ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.(look)3Asimovinventedatheoreticalframework(目的是想阐述各种想法可能会如何发展)inthefuture.(design),Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,designedtoshowhowideasandthinkingmaydevelop,whichwas,.单项填空1Clairedidntwanttherobotinherhouse，especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks，butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldntharmherorallowherB.AtoharmBtobeharmedCharmingDbeingharmed2TonysuggestedthatsheDGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.AwouldinviteBhadinvitedCinvitedDinvite3Atthatmoment，Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher，Ahisfaceclosetohers.AbendingBbentCtobendDhavingbent,4ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldChistalentforwritingbecameobvious.AwhenBwhichCthatDsince5ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment，hestartedtotakehimAasawriter.AseriouslyBeasilyCcasuallyDgradually,知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1desiren.愿望；心愿；要求句型haveadesirefor./todo.渴望；渴望做Hehadastrongdesireforsuccess/fame/wealth.他渴望成功(出名、致富)。Ihavenodesiretodiscussthematterfurther.我不想再谈此事。拓展desire后还可接that引导的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”。,Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar(should)cometoanendsoon.人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。vt.期望；希望；请求Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。句型desiretodosth.希望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat.希望Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.我们总是期望与邻居和平相处。Shedesiresyoutovisithernextweek.她希望你下周去见她。,Theydesiredthatwe(should)dosomethingtohelpthemoutoftrouble.他们希望我们想办法帮他们摆脱困境。链接hope希望wish希望long渴望2.favourn喜爱；恩惠搭配dosb.afavour帮某人个忙；劳驾askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙winonesfavour得到某人的嘉许或青睐Wouldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatradio？劳您的驾，请把收音机关上好吗？Iwanttoaskafavourofyou；willyoulendmeyourcar？我想请你帮忙，你能把车子借给我吗？,Hedidallhecouldtowinherfavour.他竭力去博得她的嘉许。识记infavourof赞同；支持inonesfavour有利于某人；有助于某人Areyouinfavourofworkerscontrolofcompanies？你是否赞同由工人管理公司？Thesystemtendstooperateinfavourofthewealthierclasses.这种体制有利于富人阶层。,3boundadj.肯定的；负有义务的；受约束的句型beboundtodosth.肯定会做某事；有义务做某事；理应做某事Hislazinessisboundtoresultinhisfailure.他的懒惰注定导致他的失败。Youarenotlegallyboundtoanswerthesequestions.在法律上，你没有义务非回答这些问题不可。JohnfeltboundtotellKatherineaboutthejob，eventhoughhedidntwanttoworkwithher.约翰感到应该告诉凯瑟琳关于那份工作的事，尽管他不想和她一起共事。识记Imboundtosay我得说Imboundtosaythatyouaretakingahugerisk.我得说你在冒很大的风险。,4sympathyn.同情；同感；赞同搭配have/feelsympathyfor/withsb.同情某人Ivealotofsympathyforher；shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。,IhavenosympathyforJane；itsallherownfault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。识记in/withsympathy同情地beinsympathywith赞同；同一致OnthatpointIminsympathywithhim.在这一点上我同他一致。Theminerswereonstrikeandtherailwaymencameoutinsympathy.矿工们在罢工，铁路工人也举行罢工表示支持。链接mercy怜悯，宽恕，仁慈pity怜悯，同情,5.envyvt.妒忌；羡慕句型envysb.sth./envysb.forsth.羡慕某人的envysb.doingsth.羡慕某人做某事Idontenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我才不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行呢。IdontenvyEdthatjob.我不羡慕埃德的那份工作。HeenviedRosalindforheryouthandstrength.他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。链接bejealousof嫉妒,重点短语例释1.turnaround转过身；转过来Thelittlegirlturnedaroundandrantohermother.那小女孩转身向她妈妈跑去。Heturnedaroundtofindapolicemanfollowinghim.他转过身来，发现一个警察跟着他。链接turnagainst背叛turnaway转过脸去，不理睬，拒之门外，辞退turnback折回，返回turndown调小，关小，拒绝(请求、要求)turnin上交，递交,turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是，被证明是，生产出，解雇turnover翻过来，翻身，仔细考虑turnto求助于，查阅，翻到，转向turnup出现，出席，来到，露面，开大，拧大2.leavealone不管；随去；别招惹；别碰Leavemealone.Imhopeless.别管我，我要绝望了。Leaveitaloneforsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.先别问了，谈论它可能会造成伤害。YouleavemysisteraloneorIlltellmyfather.别碰我姐姐，否则我会告诉我爸爸的。,3setaside储蓄；留出；把置于一旁；搁置Ivesetasidesomemoneyforthisjourney.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。Eachweekhetriedtosetasideafewdollarsofhissalary.每周他都尽量从工资中存下几美元。Letssetasideourpersonalfeelings.我们先暂时抛开个人的情感。链接putaway储蓄putaside储蓄layaside储蓄,疑难语句细解1SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread，orrather，scan.于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一摞书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。【要点指南】rather作副词用时，可作“更确切地说”，常与or连用，表示想要纠正已经说过的话，或欲使已说过的话更确切。Heworkedtilllatelastnight，orrather，earlyinthemorning.他一直工作到深夜，或者更确切地说，到今天凌晨。Thebuildingislikeapalace，orratheratemple.,这幢建筑物像一座宫殿，或者更确切地说像一座寺庙。Youhavetobesixteenforcheapticketsorratherundersixteen.你必须是16岁才能买便宜票更确切地说是不满16岁。2ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuiltyoucannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得做一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。【要点指南】havesb./sth.doingsth.是固定句式。在肯定句中，意为“让某人或某事反复或一直或不停地做某事”；在否定句中，意为“不允许或禁止某人做某事”。,Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。Theytriedtohavehertalking.Butnouse.他们想让她说话，但没用。Icanthavethemwastingtheirtimeinthisway.我不允许他们这样浪费时间。Icanthaveyoucatchingcold.Runandchangeyourwetclothes.我不能让你着凉。快去把湿衣服换掉。,突破阅读理解怎样快速捕捉主题句(二)【方法技巧】主题句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾处会对前面的描述或论述等进行总结、概括。这种的语句当然是文章的主题句。所以，我们在阅读时，千万不要忽视文章末尾处的那一两句话哟。【实例验证】Whenpeoplefirstgottheirrealjob，theymayfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossible,thattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescantbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmirethispersonfor.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsincrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.,Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoawidevarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodWorkinghabits.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ALearnfromamodel.BLearn，learnandlearnagain.CLearnforever.DOneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案：A,【实践应用】Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence，butalsodictatetheverystructureandformoftheenvironment.Inthisworld，achildswildestthoughtswouldbecomerealitylimitedonlybytheextentofhisorherimagination.whilesuchaworldmightsoundbothfantasticandfrig