2014年秋人教版九年级英语课件unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious!section b

I think that mooncakes,are delicious!,Unit 2,Halloween,Words and,hauntedghosttricktreatspiderHalloween,adj. 闹鬼的；有鬼魂出没的n. 鬼；鬼魂n. 花招；把戏n. 招待；款待 v. 招待；请客n. 蜘蛛万圣节前夕,expressions,根据图片补全句子。,What _.,beautiful flowers they are!,Lead-in 1,How _,handsome the boy is!,How _,hard the worker is working!,What _,a clever boy he is!,Lead-in 2,Lets listen to a music.,objectives,To learn some key words and useful expressions. To know some information about Halloween.To learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory statements.,treat,n.,款待；招待,v.,招待；请客,Something special that you give someone or do for them because you know they will enjoy it.,Steven took his son to the zoo as a birthday treat.,史蒂文带儿子去动物园作为庆祝生日的方式。,Look and say,What do you think this festival is about?,haunted house,scary,black cat,ghost,jack-o-lantern,witch,bat,Do you know what is “trick or treat”?,trick or treat,万圣节的主要活动是“不给糖就捣乱”。小孩装扮成各种恐怖样子，逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃，大叫：Trick or Treat!（意即不请客就捣乱），主人家（可能同样穿着恐怖服装）便会拿出一些糖果、巧克力或是小礼物。部分家庭甚至使用声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。在苏格兰，小孩要糖果时会说：“The sky is blue, the grass is green, may we have our Halloween.”（天是蓝色，草是绿色，齐来庆祝万圣节前夜），然后以唱歌跳舞等表演来博得糖果。,万圣节在每年的10月31日，是西方传统节日。万圣节源自古代凯尔特民族的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。,万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动，所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初，这些动物让人觉得非常可怕，因为人们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。,Halloween,黑猫也是万圣节的标志物，并且也有一定的宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生，具有预言未来的超能力。在中世纪，人们认为女巫可以变成黑猫，所以人们一看到黑猫就会认为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万圣节服装的普遍选择，也是贺卡或橱窗上很常用的装饰。,南瓜灯是庆祝万圣节的标志物。传说有一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬，因而死后不能进入天堂，而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱，所以，他只能提着灯笼四处游荡，直到审判日那天。人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂，便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克，这就是南瓜灯的由来。,Section,B,Listen and answer the questions.,1b,1. Where is Halloween popular?2. When do people celebrate Halloween?3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?,1. It is a popular festival in North America.,2. October 31st.,3. He thinks that Halloween is a really fun festival.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Many people make their _ look scary. They may _ the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _.,2. Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters.,houses,turn,windows,dress up,cartoon,1c,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treats.,4. “trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.,candies,play,give,1c,Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learned with a partner.,What have you learned about Halloween?,Oh, I know it is a popular festival in North America. And it is celebrated on October 31st.,What do you like most about this festival?,I think the most interesting part is dressing up as ghosts or black cats.,Yes, that is quite interesting. But I do like “Trick or treat”, I think it is really funny.,. ,Lets discuss the Halloween activities with your partner and make our own conversation.,1. Write down five words related to Halloween.,scary, dress up, haunted house, ghost, trick or treat, black cat, spider, candy,2. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。,Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as Hallow Evening which mea ns holy night. At that time November 1st was called All Saints Day and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.,Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches (女巫). Small children go Trick - or- Treating. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, Trick or Treat! People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes trick or treat their friends, too. Usually the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts.,Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.,1. Halloween is a holiday which started _ of years ago in _.2. It was believed that the spirits of _ people were active on the night All Saints Day.3. _ and _ are both traditional Halloween colors.4. People, especially _ , have great fun playing Trick or Treat to_ Halloween.5. According to the custom, people always treat children with _ instead of_ a trick from them.,hundreds,Europe,dead,Black,orange,celebrate / enjoy,children,candy,receiving,本课时重点回顾,Halloween wordsscary, haunted house, ghost, trick or treat, black cat, spider, candy2. It sounds like a really fun festival! I wonder if itll ever become popular in China.,Now 2 mins to test your spelling.,English-Chinese,ghost haunted dead spider,款待 花招,When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.,Spelling Bee,Chinese-English,1. Try to make your own Halloween mask.2.Preview the new words we will use in the next lesson.,Homework,Christmas,Words and expressions,deadliepunish,adj. 死的；失去生命的v. 平躺；存在；位于v. 处罚；前夜,warnpresentspread,v. 警告；告诫n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传播,Christmasnoveleve,n. 圣诞节n. （长篇）小说n. 前夕；前夜,Words and expressions,businessend upwarmthChristmas Carol,n. 生意；商业最终成为；最后处于n. 温暖；暖和圣诞欢歌（小说名）,Santa ClausCharles DickensScroogeJacob,圣诞老人查尔斯狄更斯斯克鲁奇 n. （非正式）吝啬鬼雅各布马利,接龙,幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。,lie,warmth,ghost,end up,business,trick,present,dead,spread,eve,spider,warn,treat,haunted,punish,novel,Lead-in 1,Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer,Christmas Song,What do you know about Christmas?,Christmas stocking,Christmas hat,Christmas tree,Santa Claus,a big meal,Christmas card,reindeer,。,gift,Lead-in 2,objectives,To learn some key words and useful expressions. To understand the true meaning of Christmas.To learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory statements.,Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spirit,Phrases:end up; think of,Patterns:sothatused to dowarn sb. (not) to do sth.,lie,v.,The future lies in multimedia.,未来是多媒体的天下。,The town lies in a small wooded valley.,该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。,平躺；存在；位于,lay; lain,Look and say,punish,v.,处罚,To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law.,Hepromisedtopunishthesavage act.,他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。,punish sb for doing sth,因做而受处罚,Look and say,warn,v.,警告；告诫,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。,To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.,Look and say,present,n.,现在；礼物,adj.,现在的,one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.,我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。,She is busy at present, can she ring you later?,她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？,Look and say,spread,v.,传播；展开,n.,蔓延；传播,2. To become known about or used by people more and more.,1.To increase, or be increased, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.,The fire spread very quickly.,News of the explosion spread swiftly.,Look and say,Christmas,圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。,Santa Claus(圣诞老人),传说每到12月24日晚上，有个神秘人会驾乘由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子，但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子，因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物，所以习惯地称他为圣诞老人。,圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合体。传说圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥丁神，寒冬时节，骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角，惩恶扬善，分发礼物。与此同时，其子雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场，最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说，圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。在德国中部和北部地区，尼古拉斯被称为“圣诞老人”，在英国被称为“圣诞父亲”，被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的“Santa Claus”。,Santa Claus(圣诞老人),Let s create a mind map of Christmas .,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa ClausReindeerChristmas tree,December 25th,Christmas partygift givingchurch celebrations,The Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿The Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事,Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.,Before you read,1. What does the passage talk about?,It talks about the spirit of Christmas.,2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?,It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending.,Read the first and last sentence in each paragraphs and answer the questions.,When you finish reading, what information have you got?,I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in Christmas Carol. the hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.,inferring,It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。,While you read,Read Para. 1 and answer the questions below.,What is the true meaning of Christmas?,The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,While you read,Read Para. 2&3 and complete the chart.,2c,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,2d,After you read,Now we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.,Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like the full noon.,查尔斯狄更斯,1812年2月7日1870年6月9日，维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作双城记在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。,知识补充,Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照,Language points,Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,主语,谓语,宾语从句,many,代词，意思是“许多人”，在句中作主语,think of,想到，考虑，想起来,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.,该句为倒装句，陈述句语序为The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.,作状语的介词短语放于句首, 句子要倒装。,Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。,Language points,He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,The spirit of Christmas,他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。,圣诞精神,精神；心灵（不可数）,灵魂；鬼怪（可数）,烈性酒（可数）,spirit,I shall be with you in spirit 我在精神上与你们同在,Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.,used to do 过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了,be/get used to doing,be used to do,Language points,习惯于做某事,.被用来做某事,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth.,警告某人（不要）干某事,提醒、警告某人注意某事,警告某人某事,Language points,He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely.,他十分吝啬，只想着自己，对待他人也不友善。,mean,吝啬的；刻薄的；自私的,Dont be mean to her!,不要对她如此刻薄！,把当作来对待,treatas,treat,款待；对待,Language points,Fill in the blanks,1.But behind all these things _ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and _(give) love and joy to people around us.,lies,giving,2.He just cares about _ he can make more money and he hates Christmas.,whether,Past takes him back to his childhood and _(remind) Scrooge _ his happier days as a child.,reminds,of,The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, _ nobody cares.,but,He now treats everyone _ kindness and warmth, _(spread) love and joy everywhere he goes.,with,spreading,本课时重点回顾,treat, lie, punish, warn, spread, presentObjective ClauseInferring,Now 2 mins to test your spelling.,English-Chinese,warmth eve Charles Dickens Scrooge dead business,款待 圣诞节 存在 现在 传播 处罚 警告 最终成为,When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.,Spelling Bee,Chinese-English,translation,1. A Christmas Carol is _. (是一部由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说),written by Charles Dickens,a famous short novel,2. 这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来也不笑。,This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never