高考英语阅读__细节题

高中英语阅读（二）,细节理解题questionsofdetails,2007-2012年高考英语阅读理解考点分布,细节理解,1.常见提问形式,2.解题步骤,3.解答方法,细节型试题常见提问形式,*Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,what,which,howmany,howoften),*Whichofthestatementistrue?（三误一正）,*Whichofthestatementisnottrue?（三正一误）,*Whichofthestatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?,*Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat,*Whatistherightorderoftheevent?,*,Stepone：略读题干(Skimming),快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)与选项。,Steptwo：通读全文(Scanning),要带着“问题”通读全文。,Stepthree：研读攻关(Close-reading),对信息进行综合分析，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。,细节型试题解题步骤,细节型试题的几种解答方法,1.按顺序原则,2.找定位词,3.排除法,一般来,题序与其题眼在文章中的顺序相同。这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。,1.把握解题的顺序原则,2.通过定位词寻找出题点,（1）什么词才算是定位词呢？,我们首先要关注的是表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词。如:,【2012广东】26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxieswords?【2010辽宁】64.AccordingtoCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight.【2010全国卷II】51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiingintheEurope?【2010辽宁】61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?【2010湖南】62.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary.【2010四川】46.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?,找表示实体意义或指代一件具体事物的名词。如：,【2010广东】48.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.【2010江苏】56.WhichofthefollowingdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?【2010全国I】56.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespearesBirthplace?,可以关注题干中词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等。如:,【2010上海】67.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause.,在找定位词的时候，注意以下几点：,（1）反复出现的专有名词不能算是定位词。如：,【2010全国II】A篇41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie_.43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe_.,（2）题干定位词是原文中出现的转换形式。,a.同义改写。题干将原文中的词或词组换成另外的词或者词组，词性和结构不变，意义相近。,WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,IwasashamedofmymothersChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.,41.Whywastheauthorsmotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.,【2010广东】A篇,【2010江西】C66.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.FamilyB.PotentialC.KnowledgeD.Community,b.转变词性与结构:如将名词词组转化为意思相近的动词、形容词等等。,Confuciusassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.,3.排除法,（1）正确选项的特征原文的改写，意思不变。,（2）错误选项的特征a张冠李戴：把A事物的特点说成是B事物的，企图混淆视觉。,【2010江苏】A篇Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeoplesoccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carterapersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potterapersonwhomadepotsandpans.57.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandfurniture,b.断章取义：抓住一个字眼或细节做