现在分词做定语表语和宾补的用法

theuseofV-ingform,Review,1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。Talkingtohimisliketalkingtoawall.2.抽烟可能导致癌症。Smokingmaycausecancer.3.在这里等是没有用处的。Itisnousewaitinghere.4.他承认拿了钱。Headmittedtakingthemoney.5.我盼望着与他见面。Iamlookingforwardtomeetinghim.,(主语）,(宾语）,Canyousmellanythingburning?(宾语)2.Wewonthaveyoudoingthat.(宾语)3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.(宾语)5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,宾补,定语,Grammar,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补,Weallenjoylisteningtomusic.,我看见他正在上楼。,Isawhimgoingupstairs.,(宾语）,(宾语补足语）,我们听见她在房间里唱歌。,Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.,V-ing作宾语补足语,V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行,常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：,(1).(感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listento/lookat/feel/find,sb/sthdoing,Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.,Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.,Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying,Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(NMET2003)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked,Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,(2).have/keep/leavesbdoing,(指使意义),Dontalwaysleavewaterrunning.,(3).其它动词+sbdoing,IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedWhenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting,IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.,areadingroom=,aswimmingpool=,awalkingstick=,apoolforswimming,astickforwalking,aroomforreding,V-ing作定语,1.V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行,Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.,=Ihaveafriend_inLondon.,who,is,living,2.V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途,Iamreadinganinterstingbook.,Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.,3.单词分词+被修饰的词被修饰的词+分词短语,但是:Thereissomethingmissing.,不定代词+单个分词,4.havingdone(现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语，但可做状语。,那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路.,不可说Theroadhavingbeenwidendisthewidestinourcity.,Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed,TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait,The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile,Myhobbyisswimming.,V-ing作表语,V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。,我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。,Myjobislookingafterthechildren.,他的话很鼓舞人。Hiswordsareencouraging.,Hisfatherseems_withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease,V-ing形式一般跟物连用;V-ed形式一般跟人连用.,1.Theresultofthetestwasrather_.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint2.People_inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living3.Thelibrarysstudyroomisfullofstudents_fortheexam.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing,5.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_apatient.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examined6.Itsreallyterribletohaveabus_another,whichwillcausean_accident.knockedup;astonishedbumpedinto;astonishingknockedinto;astonishedbumpedup;astonishing7.NewZealandisan_country;youcanhear_everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;Englishspoke,8.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_byanoldwoman.A.lookedafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookingafter9.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_.A.beatenB.tobeatC.beatingD.tobebeating,1.The_boywaslastseen_nearthebankofthelake.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,2.MrSmith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired,moved,interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。,3.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag_intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.riseB.beingrisenC.raisedD.beingraised解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。,4.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析：cutout的意思是“切下；删除”。cutoff意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cutup的意思是“切碎”。cutthrough的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。,5.Wesatthere,_withwhatwelistenedto.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，becontentwith对满足。,6.Theboyburstintotears_hes