2013英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解(最新版本)

第4部分grammarvocabularry 15分钟therearethirtysentencesinthissection.beneatheathsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasemarkeda，b，candd.chooseonewordorphthatbestcompper51.Facingtheboardofdirectors，hedidntdeny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.himB.itC.hisD.its52.xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa (n ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.appositive (同位词)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement53.whichofthefollowingisacompoundword (复合词)？ _A.NonsmokerB.DeadlineC.MeannessD.Misfit54.whichofthefolowingsentencescontainssujunctiveod？ _a.lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5oclock？B.Sheusedtodrivetowork，butnowshetakesthecitymetro .C.Walkstraightahead，anddontturnlthesecondtrafficlights .d.paulwillcancelhisflightifheckannotgethisvisabyfriday .55.thefolloowingdeterminorrs (适用对象) canbeusedwithbothpluralandsuncountablenounsexcept_A.moreb .能源C.manyD.such56.whichoftheitalicizedpartsindicationstrast？ _a.sheopenedthedoorranquietlywentin .b.victorialikesmusicandsamisfodofsports .c.thintiotveragainandyoullgetananswer .d.heissomearrowgant，andIdontlikethis57.whichofthefolowingcannotbeusedasanominalsubstitute (代词替代词)？ _A.MuchB.Neither .C.OneD.Quarter58.allthefollotingsentecesdefinitityindicationexcept _ _ _ _ _ _a.motheristorehaveteawithantbettyatfour .b.thepressinditionthotheunnextweek .c.theschuolpupilswillbehomebynow .d.heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation .59.whichofthefolowingsentencesisgrammaticalallincorrect？ _a.politicsaretheartosciencefgoverenvironmentt .b.tenmilesSelikealongwalktome .c.mumpsisakindoinfectiousdisease .d.allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged .60.whichofinthefollowingphrasesindatesasubject-predicate relationship？ _A.Thearrivalofthetouristsb.thelawsofnewtonC.TheoccupationoftheislandD.TheplaysofOscarWilde61.whichofthefolowingitallicizedpartsservesanappositive？ _A.HeisnotthemantodrawbackB.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellaliec.larryhasalargefamilytosupportd.thereisreallinkingofear .62.whichofthefollowowingisnotanimpaativesentence？ _A. Letmedriveyouhome，shallI？B. Youwillmindyourownbusiness！C. Comeandhavedinnerwithus .D. Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.63.Ifit_tomorrow，thematchwouldbeputoff。A.weretorainB.wastorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained64.whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesaact？ _A.Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow .b.carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults .C.Itsgettinglate，andImustleavenow .d.hemustbeworkingrateattheoffice65.thefollootingrealldynamicverbs (动态动词) EXCEPT_A.remainB.turnC.writeD.knock66.toschoollifewaslessdifficultthanthepupilhadexpected .A. AdheringB. AdoptingC. AdjustingD.Acquainting67.heisfedupwithameolddresaryrouteine，andwantstoquithisjob.theunderlinedpartmeans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.dullB.boringC.longD.hard68.atlastnightspartylarrysaidsomethingthatithoughwasbeyondme.the underlined部件维护_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.IwasunabletodoC.Iwasunabletostopb.icouldnt理解d.icouldnttolerate69.the couple _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theirldhousandsolditforavastprofit .A. didforB. didinC. didwithD.didup70.sallycontributedalototheprojject，butsheneveronceacceptedallthe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ forhersheelf。A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award71.Thechildnodded，apparaentlycontentwithismotherspromise.theunderlinedpartmeans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.asfarasonehaslearntB.asfarasoneisconcernedC.asfarasonecanseeD.asfarasoneistold72.the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22222222222200000A.issueB.argumentC.pointD.sentence73.everyoneintheofficieknowsthatmelindatakesinfinitecareovertherwork.theunderlinedpadepartmentans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.limitedB.unnecessaryC.overdueD.much74.thennewernewermesmerillredecthechancesofiriousinheventofanaccident .theunderlinedpadepartmentans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.ifnaccidenthandlingB.ifanaccidentcanbepreventedC.beforeanaccidentD.duringanaccident75.Traditionally、本地媒体.A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help76.nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.theunderlinedpasses _ _ _ _。portitionB.advertisementc .比尔D.street77.thecourttwouldnotaccepthisappealunless _ _ _ evidenceisproides。A.conclusiveb.defineiteC.eventualD.concluding78.Assoonasheopenedthedoor，a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ofcoldairsweptthrughthehouse。A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast79.shereallywantedtosaysomeonthingatthemeeting，但是事件uly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.preventedB.refrainedC.limitedD.restricted80.thecoupletoldthedecoratorthattheywantedtheirbedroomgailypinned.theunderlinedpasseans _.A.brightlyb.light-heatrtedlyc.cheerfulllyD.lightly附件：【答案的详细】第4部分grammarvocabularry51.Facingtheboardofdirectors，hedidntdeny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ breakningheagreementA.himB.itC.hisD.its解析：本题考察动名词的逻辑主语。 动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以使用名词所有格Toms，代名词目录him，书面语则可以使用普通的物主代名词his，等等。 正题选了c，我还得吐槽。 因为我们不需要添加hisagreement完全正确，比原题本源多，从写作的观点来看，his完全是多馀的，单纯地考察语法的话选择c。52.xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferen.theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa (n )u _ _.a.AP positive (同位词) b.objectc.adverbial plement .解析：这个问题恐怕是最有争议的题目，有人选择了a，也有人选择了d。 现在选择d，具体说明需要更新53.whichofthefollowingisacompoundword (复合词)？a.nonsmoker b.deadline c.meanessd.misfit解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。 acompoundisawordthatconsistsofmorethanonefreemorpheme . morpheme形态素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特征是不能分割成更小的音义结合体。 还有freemorpheme是可以独立使用的词素，boundmorpheme是必须依赖于其他的单位的词素，例如前缀属于boundmorpheme，在单词shipment中，例如pre-、-ment，ship为freemorpheme，ment是bound。 因此，在4个选项中，只有德林由2个freemorpheme构成，其他3个有Boundmorpheme是non、ness、mis-等。54.whi