2016年全国中学生英语能力竞赛 — 高二年级组初赛试题答案

2016 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛 高中组各年级初赛试题 参考答案及评分标准 2016 National English Proficiency Competition For Secondary School Students Senior Part 全国中学生英语能力竞赛组委会办公室制 2016 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛 高二年级组试题答案及评分标准 听力部分（共三大题， 计 3园 分） I. Sentences（句子听写） （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1. on purpose 2. expanded; international 3. pride; service 4. in favor 5. fighting; divided II. Dialogues（对话理解） （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，计 10 分） （A）610 BADCD （B）1115 DBACD III. Passages（短文理解） （共 15 小题； A 题每小题 1 分， B 题每小题 2 分； 计 15 分） （A）1620 CAABD （B）21. Eat / Have breakfast 22. gym; relax 23. more clearly 24. a bath 25. slow; down 笔试部分（共七大题，计 120 分） I. Knowledge 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） （A）41. Unfortunately 42. worse 43. lights 44. By the end of 45. wonder （B）46. When 47. becoming 48. jewels 49. is 50. more 51. a 52. Luckily 53. On 54. did 55. national III. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） （共 20 小题； 5660 小题每小题 1 分，6175 小题每小题 2 分， 计 35 分） （A）5658 ACD 5960 FT （B）6162 EFBDG （C）66. No, it isn蒺t. 67. Whisper. 68. When she was in the fourth grade. 69. No, they aren蒺t. 70. Trying to walk there to here / Trying to ride bikes / Trying to do some work that蒺s very new. （D）71. his wife 72. alcoholism 73. 18 / eighteen 74. died (alone) 75. failure IV. Translation（翻译） （共 6 小题； A 题每小题 1 分， B 题每小题 2 分；计 10 分） （A）76. 设法弄清楚这家公司或机构在着装方面是否有什么规定。 77. 你所提的问题会向面试官表明： 你对那个职位已经有过深思熟虑。 （B）78. Thanks to the Internet, I can do all my shopping at home. 79. Relying on her own efforts, she overcame all the difficulties. 80. He suggested that I (should) return the books to the school library on time. 81. No matter how beautifully the girl is dressed, she can蒺t draw his attention. 6- V. Error Correction（短文改错） （共 10 处错误； 每处错误 1 分， 计 10 分） Dear Pete, Thank /夷 for your last letter. It was good to hear all your news. The big news from me is what Rebecca and I have decided to get married. We蒺ve only known each 夷 for six months, but we蒺ve thought about it carefully and talk it through, so we蒺re going into it with our eyes wide open. We蒺re both thirty-five, so at the least nobody can tell us we蒺re being young and silly, although, I must admit, I still stop several times a day and ask ourselves if we really are doing the right thingbut that蒺s only natural, isn蒺t that? Both her and my parents are very exciting. We蒺re planning to get married in the summerprobably sometimes in July. I hope you蒺ll be free to come. We蒺re hoping to sell both our flats and buying a bigger apartment somewhere outside town. I蒺ll ring you when we蒺ve fixed the date. All the best, Roger 8291： Thank 寅Thanks / Thank 后 加 you; what 寅that;each 后 加 other; talk 寅talked; 去 掉 the; ourselves寅myself; that寅it; exciting寅excited; sometimes寅sometime; buying寅buy VI. IQ Test（智力测试） （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 92. 7. 由前 2 个四边形的数字规则可以推知，四边形内的数字为左右两个数字的乘积除以上下两个数 字的和。 93. Y. A 与 D 相隔 2 个字母， D 与 I 相隔 4 个字母， I 与 P 相隔 6 个字母， 以此类推， P 与？应相隔 8 个字 母， 故答案应为 Y。 94. Happiness. 95. Post office(s) / Postal service. 96. 16. 首先由题干可知， 1 个等于 5 个； 接着， 由第一个天平可知 3 个等于 5 个， 通过换 算便可得知 1 个等于 3 个， 故答案为 16。 VII. Writing（写作） （共 2 题； A 题满分 10 分， B 题满分 20 分，计 30 分） （A）One possible version: Dear Tom, I蒺m writing to give you the information you need for the day trip to Washington D.C. I蒺m glad you蒺re thinking of going with me. It蒺s going to be a great day for sure. Firstly, we蒺ll meet at 6:00 a.m. at the railway station. You蒺ll need $30 for the return train ticket and $10 for the game ticket. Secondly, we蒺ll be back home by 11:00 p.m. Finally, if you decide that you definitely want to go, you must phone Mr. Jon by Thursday to book a place. His phone number is 001 202 36517656. I hope these plans suit you and it would be great if we could go together. Write soon and let me know your decision. Yours, Xiao Ming （B）One possible version: How to Improve English Writing Ability Keeping a diary in English, I think, is one of the most effective ways to improve one蒺s English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it蒺s short and takes less time. It can help us form the habit of thinking in English. Step by step, we蒺ll know how to express ourselves well in English. I began to keep a diary in English when I was in Junior Grade One. In the beginning, I used short and 7- simple sentences to express myself. My English teacher praised me for this, which gave me much encouragement. And she always corrected the mistakes in my diary. So I showed greater interest in it and made great progress. Before long, with the help of my teacher, I could write a short passage. As time goes by, my writing ability has greatly improved. In a word, I have really benefited a lot from keeping a diary in English! 写作评分原则： 员援 本题总分为 30 分:（A）10 分； （B）20 分。按四个档次给分。 圆援 评分时， 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整本 档次， 最后给分。 猿援 作文词数少于或多于规定词数 20 词的， 从总分中减去 2 分。 源援 如书写较差， 以至影响阅卷， 将分数降低一个档次。 附：各档次的分数范围和要求： 第四档 （很好） ：（A）910 分； （B）1620 分 完全完成了试题规定的要求， 覆盖所有内容要点， 符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， 没有语法和词汇运用错误， 具备较强的语言能力， 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （好） ：（A）68 分； （B）1115 分 完成了试题规定的要求， 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求， 符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法 和词汇运用错误， 达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （一般） ：（A）35 分； （B）610 分 未恰当完成试题规定的要求， 漏掉内容要点， 未描述清楚主要内容， 写了一些无关内容， 有语法和词汇 运用错误， 影响了对写作内容的理解， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 （差） ：（A）12 分； （B）15 分 未完成试题规定的要求， 明显遗漏主要内容， 写了一些无关内容， 语法结构单调， 词汇项目有限， 有较多 语法和词汇运用错误， 影响对写作内容的理解， 信息未能传达给读者。 园 分 未能传达给读者任何信息： 没有内容或内容太少， 无法评判， 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。 8- 2016 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛 高二年级组试题听力部分 （录音原文） I. Sentences Please listen to the following five sentences. There are several missing words in each sentence. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Each sentence will be read twice. 1. He蒺s left the book here on purpose for you to read. 2. The company has expanded into an international one. 3. We all take pride in offering the best service in town. 4. There were 247 votes in favor of the new plan and 152 against. 5. The country蒺s history of fighting against foreign invasion can be divided into three parts. II. Dialogues （A）Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a question. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. Each dialogue and question will be read twice. 6. W: Excuse me, can you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time? M: You can borrow three books and keep them for a week. Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? 7. M: It蒺s a long way to the cinema, isn蒺t it? How are we going to get there? W: Well, we蒺re going to take the underground because it蒺s a little expensive to take a taxi. Q: How are they going to the cinema? 8. W: Hi, Sam!What蒺s your plan for this weekend? How about going camping with me? M: Sorry, Joanna. I蒺m feeling a bit too tired, so I just want to stay at home and watch TV. Q: What蒺s the man going to do this weekend? 9. M: Linda, has Mr. Green said if he can attend the meeting next Monday? W: Not really. He said he preferred next Wednesday. M: OK. Wednesday would also be fine. Thank you, Linda! Q: When did Mr. Green prefer to attend the meeting? 10. W: Why aren蒺t you going to your classes, Jason? M: Because they蒺re so boring. I would go if they were more interesting. Anyway, I always get bad marks. W: Well, that蒺s not surprising. If you spent less time playing computer games and worked hard at school, you wouldn蒺t have so many problems. Q: Why does the boy always get bad marks? （B）Please listen to the following dialogue. The dialogue is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. The dialogue and questions will be read twice. W: Hello. How can I help you, sir? M: I蒺d like some information about flights to Italy. I have an important meeting there. W: Which city do you want to go? M: Rome. I want to leave on Tuesday, the 6th of December, and come back on Saturday, the 10th. W: It蒺ll be much cheaper if you stay the Saturday night and come back on Sunday, the 11th. M: OK. Then I蒺ll go from the 6th to the 11th. I蒺d like to fly early in the morning if possible. W: There蒺s a flight leaving New York at 8:30 on the 6th, getting to Rome at 18:00, and then for the return flight, there蒺s one leaving at 9:00, getting to New York at 18:30. Is that OK? 9- M: Yes, that蒺s fine. Did you say I蒺ll get to Rome at 18:30 on the 6th of December? W: No, at 18:00. M: And the flight back gets in at 18:30 on the 11th? W: That蒺s right. M: Well, I蒺d like to buy a return ticket for the flights. How much does it cost? W: $195. M: OK, that蒺s fine. W: Can I have your passport? M: Yes, here you are. W: OK. Please wait a moment. Qs: 11. What is the woman most probably? 12. Why does the man want to go to Rome? 13. Which flight would the man like to book? 14. What time will the man arrive in Rome? 15. When will the man come back to New York? III. Passages （A）Please listen to the following passage. The passage is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to the passage you hear. The passage and questions will be read twice. W: I lived in London for many years, but I don蒺t like to live in the city now. It蒺s just too noisy, too dirty and there are too many people. So last November, I bought this house because I love the sea so much, and I can see it from the front bedroom window. The house is quite small really. And it isn蒺t so beautiful. It only has one bedroom, so when my friends come to stay, they have to sleep in the living-room. I also bought a car because there aren蒺t any shops or other houses nearby, but I like that. People ask me if I get frightened when there蒺s a bad storm. It蒺s a bit frightening, but I usually phone my father. We talk for hours on the phone, so I forget about the storm and it蒺s usually finished before we stop talking! I蒺m an artist, and I love painting the sky and the sea, so this place is perfect for me, just perfect. Qs: 16. When did the speaker buy this house? 17. Why does the speaker like this house very much? 18. How many bedrooms does this house have? 19. Who does the speaker phone when there蒺s a bad storm? 20. What does the speaker love painting? （B）Please listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks according to the passage you hear with one word for each blank. The passage will be read twice. M: Well, ev