2019高考英语必考知识点练习

【高考英语】必考知识点练习！ 对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其中的一些高频考点。形容词、副词的位置1.多个形容词修饰名词其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+材料性质+用途、类别+名词中心词。如:a charming big round new black French wooden writing deska beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room高考真题1 The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.（江苏2004）A.little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little（注：斜体部分为最佳选项。下同。）高考真题2 This _ girl is Lindas cousin.（北京2005）A.pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。高考真题 Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.（湖南2006）A. easy enough B. enough easyC.easily enough D. enough easily形容词、副词词义辨析1.在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词高考真题1 Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _ it needs the support of its neighbors.（上海2007春）A. naturally B.economicallyC. especially D. luckily高考真题2 The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.（上海2007春）A. domestic B. publicC.psychological D. biological2.词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析高考真题1 This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.（湖北2007）A. familiar B.popular C. similar D. particular高考真题2 Its not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（山东2007）A. accessible B. adorableC. adaptable D.acceptable3.词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析高考真题1 A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.（天津2007）A. normal B. usualC.regular D. common高考真题2 The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten.（天津2007）A. nearly B. slightlyC.narrowly D. lightly形容词、副词的比较等级1.比较级的修饰语比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等修饰。高考真题 After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.（2007全国卷II）A. very B.far C. fairly D. quite2.隐含比较级有时句子中并不出现than，但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味。高考真题1 There is an old proverb,“Love me, love my dog.”But there is _ wisdom in this:“Love me, love my book.”（湖南2007）A. some B. muchC.more D. most高考真题2 The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.（江西2007）A. good B.better C. best D. well3.比较级表示最高级最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。如：Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.Nothing is easier than this.He had never spent a more worrying day.高考真题 Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before.（2006全国卷II）A. the better one B. the best oneC.a better one D. a good one4.原级比较在肯定句中用as . as；在否定句或疑问句中用as . as或so . as。常见的结构有：as +形容词或副词原级+ asas +形容词+ a +单数名词+ as。如：This is as good a book as that one.注意：倍数+ as +形容词或副词原级+ as =倍数+ the +名词（如size, length, width, depth）+ of。如：This bridge is three times as long as that one.= This bridge is three times the length of that one.高考真题 Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.（上海2007春）A. clear B. clearerC. clearly D. more clearly5.注意区分以下易混淆的结构more . than .与其说是，不如说是no more than = only只不过，仅仅。言其少。not more than = at most不多于，至少。指事实。no better than和一样不好not better than不比更好no less than = as much as多达no fewer than = as many as多达高考真题 Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _, Miss Liu.（陕西2007）A.not better than B. not betterC. no better than D. no better高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Alex and Andy performed _ and they won the first prize.（安徽2008）A. skillfully B. commonlyC. willingly D. nervously2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.（北京2008）A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired3. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him.（福建2008）A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold4. In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.（湖北2008）A. normal B. constantC. permanent D. primary5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.（湖北2008）A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently6. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.（湖南2008）A. Meanwhile B. HoweverC. Instead D. Yet7. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.（江西2008）A. normal B. ordinaryC. common D. typical8. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?（2008全国卷I）A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit9. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. （2008全国卷I）A. really B. such C. too D. so10. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.（陕西2008）A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 11. My brother is really _. He often work