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Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes,comedy,tragedy,actress,actor,act,character,characteristic,masterpiece,master,leap,leaped/leaped,leapt/leapt,graceful,grace,interest,interesting,interested,brave,bravery,moving,moved,move,occasionally,occasional,occasion,argue,argument,3Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning,pausing_tosearchfortherightword.AoccasionallyBeventuallyCurgentlyDconveniently解析:occasionally“有时,偶尔”;eventually“最终”;urgently“迫切地,急切地”;conveniently“方便地,便利地。”根据句意“整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事,偶尔停下琢磨恰当的字眼。”可知,答案为A。答案:A,entertaining,entertain,entertainment,drama,dramatic,dramatically,setting,set,comeout,fallinlovewith,beinlovewith,playapart,insurprise,careabout,everytwoweeks,takeplace,toonessurprise,belongto,tellof,everynowandthen,attheageof,fromtimetotime,As,everynowandthen,while,insurprise,itis,that,Brave,goodandstrong,asfar,as,itisgenerallyagreed,that,轻松闯关.单词拼写1.Itwas_(勇敢)ofyoutospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.答案:brave2.Hermotherwasaquietwomanwith_(优雅的)manners.答案:graceful,3.Inthestory,themain_(角色)lefthisgirlfriendatlast.答案:character4.Manywomenearnlessthantheir_(男性的)colleagues.答案:male,5.Thesmalleranimalscaneasily_(跳跃)fromtreetotree.答案:leap6.Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachothervery_(偶尔).答案:occasionally,7.WhilewatchingTV,heisalwayschanging_(频道).答案:channels8.TheboatswerebuiltinScotland,andtransportedtoEgyptin_(部分).答案:sections,9.MaryShelleywasjust18whenshewrotethehorror_(杰作)Frankenstein.答案:masterpiece10.ChildrensTVnowadaysismuchmore_(有趣的)thanitusedtobe.答案:entertaining,.完成句子1.这个地方的美是语言无法描述的。Thebeautyoftheplaceis_wordscandescribe.答案:morethan2.她的父亲失业两年了。Herfatherhasbeen_fortwoyears.答案:outofemploy/employment/work,3.受过训练的狗可为盲人充当向导。Atraineddogcan_aguidetoablindperson.答案:actas4.我找的那封信其实一直就在我口袋里。TheletterIwassearchingforwasinmypocket_.答案:allthetime,5.令他父母大为失望的是,他考试没有及格。_,hedidntpasstheexam.答案:Tohisparentsgreatdisappointment或Muchtohisparentsdisappointment,1charactern品质,特性,性格;人物,角色;名誉;字体,Girlassheis,MengPeijiehasastrongbutgentlecharacter.Shewasawarded“MovetheChinesePersonage”in2011.Liquidsaredifferentincharacterfrombothsolidsandgases.Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.,Icantbelievesheliedtomeitseemssooutofcharacter.,1Heprovedhimselftruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.ATemperBappearanceCtalentDcharacter解析:考查词义辨析。temper表示“脾气”;appearance表示“外表”;talent表示“才能,天赋”;character表示“性格;品质”。本句意为“他证明自己是个真正的绅士,他的人格魅力当他同别人一起工作时体现得最明显。”答案:D,Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。temper“脾气”,appearance“出现;外表”,talent“天赋;才能”,character“品质;性格;人物;汉字”。句意:他证实了自己是真正的绅士,当他与他人合作时,可以看到他优秀的品质。,2interestvt.使感兴趣n兴趣;利益;利息Englishisasubjectthatinterestsme.Iborrowedthemoneyat5%interest.,(1)show/loseinterestinsth.表现出/失去对的兴趣haveno/some/much/littleinterestinsth.对没有/有些/很有/没有多少兴趣withinterest有兴趣地(2)intheinterest(s)of为了的利益thepublicinterest公共利益(3)beinterestedin对感兴趣,Nowhesgrownup;henolongershowsanyinterestinhisstampcollection;heslostallinterestinit.现在他长大了,对集邮不再感兴趣了;他对此完全失去了兴趣。Iwatchedthewonderfulfootballmatchwithinterest.我兴致勃勃地看了那场精彩的足球比赛。Sheisveryinterestedinthefilm“FlowersofWar”她对电影金陵十三钗很感兴趣。Ihavenointerestincontinuingthisconversation.我不想继续谈下去了。,用interest的适当形式填空Aninterestingstorybookforchildrenmustinterestthemandmaketheminterestedinit.,5Howisyourlifeinthecountryside?Itis_butsometimesIfeelabit_Ainteresting;boringBinteresting;boredCinterested;boredDinterested;boring,解析:句意:你在农村过得怎么样?很有趣但有时也会有点烦。第一空表示life是“有趣的”,用interesting;第二空表示我“(感到)厌烦的”,用bored。故选B。答案:B,1Tomsoundsverymuch_inthejob,butImnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.AinterestedBinterestingCinterestinglyDinterestedly【解析】本题考查固定短语。beinterestedinsth.,题中的sound和be一样都是连系动词。【答案】A,Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy_you.2010抚顺模拟A.whateverthatinterestsB.whateverwhichinterestsC.whateverinterestingD.whateverinterests【解析】选D。此处whateverinterestsyou作study的宾语,相当于anythingthatinterestsyou。,3arguevi.争论;辩论vt.争论;说服,Hearguedwiththetaxidriveraboutthefare.他就车费与出租车司机理论。Shearguedmeintobuyinganewjacket.她说服了我买一件新夹克衫。Hearguedfor/againstthefivedaywork.他赞成/反对五天工作制。Thereareendlessaguementsaboutmoney.letsstoparguing.有关金钱的争论是永远没完的,让我们停止争论吧。Dontarguewithme.Iwillexplainthemtoyouafterclass.不要和我争论,下课我会为你解释的。,2Heargued_smoking,andinsistedthatitwas_argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Afor;beyondBagainst;overCfor;overDagainst;beyond解析:arguefor表示“提出理由以支持”,argueagainst表示“提出理由以反对”;Itisbeyondargumentthat是固定句式,表示“是无可争辩的”。本句意为“他反对抽烟,并坚持认为抽烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的。”答案:D,2Theyargued_thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed_thedateforthenextmeeting.Awith;withBon;onCabout;onDover;over【解析】本题考查点之一是短语argueabout就争论,其二是agreeon(双方)就达成共识。【答案】C,3Whatisgoingonoverthere?Theyarearguing_eachother_privateaffairs.Aabout;withBwith;aboutCwith;withDabout;about【解析】本题考查动词短语搭配。答句意为:他们在相互争论私事。arguewithsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意为“同某人争论某事”。【答案】B,PeterwantedtohitthemanbutBob_himoutofit.A.arguedB.quarrelledC.discussedD.persuade【解析】选A。arguesb.outofsth.说服某人不做某事。句意为:彼得想打那个人,但鲍勃说服他不要那样做。干扰项为D,若选D,应改为persuaded。,4entertainingadj.令人愉快的;有趣的,Acinemaisapublicplaceofentertainment.电影院是一个公共娱乐场所。Heentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokesforhours.他讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。Ourfriendsentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚我们的朋友设宴招待了我们。Wethoughtthatthenewplaywasmostentertaining.我们认为这部新剧是非常有趣的。,4Chineseartshavewonthe_ofalotofoverseaspeople.AenjoymentBappreciationCentertainmentDreputation解析:考查名词辨析。enjoyment“愉快,快乐”;appreciation“欣赏,赞赏,评价,感激”;entertainment“款待,娱乐”;reputation“名誉,名声”。句意:中国艺术受到许多海外人士的赞赏。由句意可知答案为B。答案:B,Hegavean_tohisfriendsbecausethey_himseveraltimes.A.entertainment;entertainmentB.entertain;hadentertainedC.entertainment;hadentertainedD.entertainment;haveentertained【解析】选C。第一空缺少名词,故填entertainment。第二空缺少谓语,根据前面的gave,以及最后的状语severaltimes可知,应用过去完成时态。,完成句子他们正在提供免费度假,我自然赶紧抓住了这个机会。Theywereofferingafreeholiday,sonaturallyIleaptatthechance.那条狗跳过了墙。Thedogleaptoverthewall.,Millionsofpeoplewere_bythetelevisionpictureofmilitaryparade.A.movingB.movedC.tomoveD.movement【解析】选B。句意:阅兵式的电视画面感动了数百万的人。bemovedby“被感动”。用move的适当形式填空Whatamovingstory!Itmovedusdeeplyandwewereallmovedtotears.,1comeout,Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.Wewonderwhenthewritersnewbookwillcomeout.ThenewscameoutthatBobcameoutfirstinthecontest.Toeveryonesjoy,thetruthhascomeoutatlast.Theflowersarecomingout.,出现,出版,结果是,得名次,传出,真相大白,开花,Thiskindofmedicinehascomeintouse.这种药已投入使用。TheRepublicofSouthSudancameintobeinginJuly9th,2011.南苏丹共和国成立于2011年7月9日。,用适当的介、副词填空ItwasinthestreetcornerthatIcameacrossanoldfriend.Canyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem?Whenwillitbethatyournewbookcomesout?,2toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是,对于toonessurprise/joy.这类表达加强程度的方法有两种。muchtoonessurprise/joy.或toonesgreatsurprise/joy.。,Muchtomysurprise/Tomygreatsurprise,hecameoutfirst.令我大为吃惊的是,他居然得了第一名。Hesaidinsurprisethatourcominggavehimasurprise.他吃惊地说我们的到来使他感到很意外。Toeveryonessurprise,theplansucceeded.令所有人惊讶的是,那个计划竟然取得了成功。Hisfranknesstookherbysurprise.她没料到他竟如此坦率。Thewholethingisagreatsurprisetous.整件事使我们感到十分震惊。,3Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_.AturnoutBcomeoutCstartoutDgoout【解析】句意为:这本词典正在印刷,不久将出版。turnout结果,证明是;comeout出版;startout出发,动身;goout外出,熄灭。【答案】B,3careabout关心;顾虑;在乎,Yousayyoucareaboutthepoor,butyoudonthelpthem.你说你关心穷人,可你并不帮助他们。Shecaredforherfatherallthroughhislongillness.她在父亲久病期间一直照料着他。Youmusttakegoodcareofyourself.你必须好好照顾自己。,4playapart(in)(在中)扮演角色,起作用,Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.昔日,牛在中国人的精神生活中,占着极其重要的地位。直至今日牛在一些民俗活动中仍旧有特殊的地位。AtcollegeItookanactivepartinstudentpolitics.在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。,fallinlovewith与相爱;爱上了,喜欢上了;表示动作beinlovewith与相爱,表状态,可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。,Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.他们已经恋爱三年了ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.第一次我看见她,我就爱上了她。,2Howlonghavethey_witheachother?Abouthalfayear.He_withheratfirstsight.Abeeninlove;fellinloveBfalleninlove;fellinloveCbeeninlove;wasinloveDfalleninlove;wasinlove【解析】beinlovewith表状态,可以与一段时间连用,故上一句用beeninlove;fallinlovewith是非延续性动词短语,强调动作,故后一空用fellinlove。【答案】A,takeplace发生;举办;举行Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelast10years.在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。Thecontesttookplaceyesterday.昨天举行比赛。,辨析:happen,takeplace,comeabout与breakout都是不及物动词词组。无被动。(1)happen发生,常用词汇,指偶然的,意外的,具体客观事物的发生或出现,尤其指自发的未能预见的事情发生。(2)takeplace发生,指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非是偶然的,进而引申为按计划“进行,举行”。(3)breakout指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发”。(4)comeabout发生,需要解释说明理由的,常和how连用。,Theweddingtookplaceon24Aprilat9am.婚礼已于4月24日上午9时举行。Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生了火灾。Luckilytheearthquakedidnthappeninthecenterofthecity.幸亏地震没有发生在市中心。Howdidthecaraccidentcomeabout?这次车祸是怎么发生的。,1Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.Ahavebeentakenplace;havebeensetupBhavetakenplace;havebeensetupChavetakenplace;havesetupDweretakenplace;weresetup【答案】B,everytwodays每两天=everysecondday=everyotherday(1)every基数词复数名词(2)every序数词单数名词(3)everyother单数名词,每隔一TheAmericanpeopleelectapresidenteveryfouryears.=everyfouthyear美国人民每四年选举一任总统。WehaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday;thatisonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.我们隔一天上英语课,就是在星期一,星期三和星期五。,(4)everyfew复数名词,每隔几Treesshouldbeplantedeveryfewmetres.树应每间隔几米种一棵。,4Hewentbackhome_andneverfailedtodothat.AeveryanotherdayBeverytwodayCeveryotherdayDeveryseconddays【解析】每两天表达形式有三种,即everytwodays,everyotherday,everysecondday。【答案】C,.易错模块1Thewritergoestothelibraryevery_daysandhellfinishthenovelwithin_days.Aafew;afewBfew;fewCfew;afewDafew;few【解析】everyfewdays每几天;few前不加a,因为every修饰few,afew表示“一些”。【答案】C,2_doeshemakeatriphere?Everyfivedays.AHowsoonBHowfarCHowlongDHowoften【答案】D3Hestoppedandturnedaround_toseeifsomeoneisfollowinghim.AeveryfewmetresBeveryafewmetresCeveryothermetresDeverymetres【答案】A,4Pleasewriteon_linetomakeitclear.AeachotherBeveryotherCeachsecondDeverytwo【答案】B5Mysistercamebackhome_.AeverytwoweekBeverythirdweeksCeverytwoweeksDeachtwoweeks【答案】C,Itelephonedmyfriend_,evenwhentheresnotalottosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless【解析】选A。nowandthen“不时;偶尔”,byandby“逐渐地”,stepbystep“一步一步地”,moreorless“或多或少”。句意:即使没有很多话要说,我也经常给我的朋友打电话。,2_hesfuntobewith;atothertimehecanbemoody.ASeldomBAlwaysCAllthetimeDEverynowandthen解析:句意:有时候可以与他相处得很愉快;但是有时候他喜怒无常。从atothertime来看,前面应是有时候。seldom“很少”;always“经常”;allthetime“总是”,均不合题意。everynowandthen“有时”,符合题意。答案:D,.选词填空,1Theonlythingheseemsto_ismoney.2_,therewasamanlyinghere.3Thenews_thattheMayorhadaheartattack.4Itsveryicy,so_ontheroads.5_therewasnocauseforconcern.6MaryandIseeeachother_,butnotasoftenasweusedto.,答案:1.careabout2.Tomysurprise3.cameout4takecare5.AsfarasIknow6.onceinawhile,.单项填空1_,hisfatherallowedhimtowatchTVaftersupper.AInsurpriseBSurprisedCTohissurpriseDSurprise解析:考查固定短语toonessurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,本句意为“令他感到惊讶的是,他父亲允许他晚饭后看电视。”答案:C,2MissFangisverygoodat_thesick,sosheisquitepopularamongthepatients.AcaringforBcaringofCtakingcareDcaringabout解析:根据句意“方护士很擅长照顾病人,因此她很受病人的欢迎。”可知应选A。C选项应加of;careabout表示“在意;在乎;关心;担心”,与句意不符。答案:A,1Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。此处brave,goodandstrong是形容词作状语,相当于becausesheisbrave,goodandstrong。形容词作状语的语法特征为:,Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,silent.所有的学生都坐在教室里,静悄悄的。Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.他上床睡了,又冷又饿。Happyandgay,thelittlegirlrantoherparents.这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。,1(2009年西城4月)Thefrightenedthiefhidhimselfinthedarkcorneroftheyard,_,staringattheopendoor.AquietandcoldBquietlyandcoldlyCquietandcoldlyDquietlyandcold【解析】考查形容词作状语。副词作状语修饰动词,而形容词作状语修饰主语,补充说明主语的状态,此时相当于主语补足语,可与主语单独构成完整的系表结构。【答案】A,2Afteranabsenceoftendays,themissingboyreturnedhome,_.AfeelingtiredandsoundlyBtiringbutsoundCtiredbutsoundDfelttiredandsound【解析】考查形容词用法。句意为:失踪的男孩消失了十天后疲惫但安然无恙地回到了家中。此处的sound是形容词,意思是“完好的,健康的”,与tired并列,表示状态。假如选择A项,须把soundly改为sound。【答案】C,3_,thepeopleinJiangxiProvincearerecoveringfromtheeffectsoftheterriblesnowstormatthebeginningof2008.AStronglyandunitedlyBStrongandunitedCBestronganduniteDBeingstronglyandunited【解析】考查形容词短语作状语的用法。据搭配一致性和所给的句子中的逗号看,可先排除C和D;形容词短语经常可以作伴随状语。【答案】B,Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”但是绝大多数人认为:他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。,Itis/wasagreedthat.人们一致同意Itis/wassaidthat.据说Itis/wasreportedthat.据报道Itis/wasbelievedthat.人们相信Itis/washopedthat.人们希望Itis/wasproposedthat.人们建议Itis/wassupposedthat.人们认为Itis/wasthoughtthat.大家认为Itis/wasknownthat.大家知道Itis/wascosideredthat人们认为,ItisagreedthatLincolnisoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory.人们认为林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。Itissaidthatthemeetingwillbeputoff.据说这次会议要推迟。Itisbelievedthattheworldwillbecomeaparadiseifpeopleliveinpeace.人们相信,如果所有的人能和平共处,世界就能变成天堂。Itishopedthatourfootballteamwillwinthegame.人们希望我们的足球队赢得比赛。,在这个句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,而且在英语中只有it可作形式主语,不用其他词。,【特别提示】在itbesuggested/advised/ordered/commanded/requested/required.that从句中,从句中的谓语要用(should)do的形式。,Itissuggestedthattheschool(should)takeactiontohelpthestudentsinneed.有人建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。,1Now,_isgenerallyagreedthatnocollegeoruniversitycanteachstudentseverythingtheyneedtoknowbythetimetheygraduate.AwhatBthatCthisDit解析:itisgenerallyagreedthat结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后that引导的从句。答案:D,_intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldntusecellphonesinthecampus.2010杭州模拟A.WhatrequiresB.WhatisrequiredC.ItrequiresD.Itisrequired【解析】选D。句意:学校规章制度要求学生不应该在校园里使用手机。分析句子结构可知:that引导的从句在整个句子中作真正主语,it为形式主语,“学生不应该在校园里使用手机”与“要求”之间为被动关系。,3_ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.AAsBItCThatDWhat解析:此处as引导定语从句。句意:正像上面所提到的,中学在校生的数目正在增长。答案:A,.语法专练本单元语法频度和地点状语,副词及副词词组1(2009年天津十二区一联)Youdontgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?No,Ionlygothere_becauseitstoofarawayfrommyhouse.AeventuallyBconstantlyCoccasionallyDfrequently,【解析】句意为:你不经常去那个超市,是吗?是的,我只是偶尔去,因为它离我家太远。occasionallysometimes,butnotregularlyandnotoften偶尔;eventuallyatlast,intheend最后,终于;constantlyallthetime,orveryoften不断地,经常地;frequently频繁地,经常地。【答案】C,2(2009年宁夏银川高三模拟)Strongtyphoonshitthisareavery_.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.AgenerallyBregularlyCusuallyDsuddenly【解析】句意为:强烈的台风定期袭击这个地区。通常它们每年的七、八月份形成并来到这里。generally一般地,总地;regularly定期地,有规律地;usually通常地;往常地;suddenly突然地。【答案】B,3(2009年福建顺昌高三模拟)Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout._,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.ALikelyBSimilarlyCProbablyDTherefore【解析】likely可能地;similarly类似地,相似地;probably可能地;therefore因此。【答案】B,4(2009年南昌一模)Dennis,ifyouarelateagain,Illphoneyourparents.Im_,youknow.AseriousBcarefulCtrueDpromising【解析】考查形容词。此处serious表示“认真的”,意思是说话人不是在开玩笑。B项表示“仔细的”;C项表示“真实的”;D表示“有前途的”,均不符合语意。【答案】A,5(2009年黄冈检测)Thecompanywas_willingtoprovideuswithwhatneed,whichmadeusexcited.AnomorethanBnootherthanCmorethanDnotmorethan【解析】考查介词短语辨析。morethan在这里表程度,意为“非常,很”。句意为:令我们激动的是,公司非常乐意为我们提供所需要的东西。【答案】C,6(2009年湖北重点中学第二次联考)Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.AthereforeBmoreoverChoweverDnevertheless【解析】考查副词用法。根据前面一句可知此处表示因果关系,therefore意为“因此;所以”。后三项分别表示“并且”“但是”“然而”,都与所给语意不符。【答案】A,介词和介词短语,表示时间的介词1表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on(1)at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点,或重大节日之前(2)on:用于某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一天时,一律用on)泛指一般的上午(下午)时用in,但特指某日的上午(下午)时用on(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指的上午、下午、晚上。,2表示期限等用before,(from.)to,by,until,till(1)before指“在之前”(2)by:在前(时间);截止(到)(3)until(till):直到为止(时间),3表示期间等用for,during,through(1)for引导一段时间,强调时间由始至终,可译为“(时间)长达”,一般与有长度的时间短语连用,如forthreeweeks,foralongtime等。for:达之久(表示经过了多少时间)(2)during意为“在(时间)内”的行为或状态,与一段时间的整体连用,如duringthespring,duringlastyear,during1980等,也可以和表示延续性事件的名词连用,如duringmychildhood,duringourstay,duringhisvisit等。,(3)through意为“一直”(从开始到结束)Ihavetoworkthroughthewintervacation.我整个寒假都得工作。,4表示时间的起点等用from,since(1)from:从起(时间)表示从开始时,一般都是用词组from.to.,而单纯表示确切地从几点开始时用at。Theybegintheirworkatsevenoclockinthemorning.他们在早上七点钟开始工作。,(2)since:自从以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)since表示时间时,一般只用于完成时的句子;而from也用于现在时、过去时及将来时态。since与时间点连用,from与时间段连用,since还可以作连词,而from则不可以,它只能作介词。fromseventoeight从7点到8点sincelastweek自从上周直到现在,5表示时间的经过等用after,in,within(1)after表示“在之后”,是before的反义词。(2)in:过后,后接一段时间,通常用于一般将来时。如果用于过去时,用after一段时间。ShewenttoNanjinglastMay,andshecamebackafteramonth.去年五月她去了南京,一个月之后她回来了。Itwillbereadyinaweek.只需一周的时间就能准备好。,1(2011全国卷,14)Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs_furthernotice.AWithBuntilCforDat解析:句意为“在另行通知前,这家商店将停业整修”。本题考查介词。untilfurthernotice另行通知前,为固定用法,符合题意。with表示伴随;for表示用途或目的;at表示时间或地点。答案:B,2(2011山东卷,30)ImsorryIdidntphoneyou,butIvebeenverybusy_thepastcoupleofweeks.AbeyondBwithCamongDover解析:本题考查介词。句意为“对不起,我没给你打电话,但是在过去的这几周里我一直很忙”。over表示时间时,后接时间段,意为“在期间”,符合题意。beyond迟于,在以外;with用,同,由于;among在(三者或三者以上的)之间。答案:D,表示方位的介词1in,outside,between,among(1)in指“在里面”(2)outside指“在外面”(3)between“在之间(指两者)”(4)among“在之间(指三者及三者以上)”如果指三个及三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时,仍然要用between。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Italy,AustriaandGermany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。,2on,above,over,below,under,beneath(1)on在上面,表面相互接触。(2)above只表示“在上方或位置高出”,与below相对。(3)over在正上方,与under相对。(4)below在下方,低于(5)under在正下方(6)beneath在下面,表面互相接触,3near,by,beside,about(1)near在附近(2)bybeside,靠近,在旁边,比near距离更近Hejustsatby/besidemeinthecinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。(3)about在各处,到处,在附近Shewalkedaboutthetownwithhermother.她跟她妈在镇上到处走。,4infrontof,behind,around(1)infrontof在前面inthefrontof表示“在前部”,指里面。Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.在房间前半部有把红椅子。(2)behind在后面(3)around在周围,围绕Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.村子周围有很多树围绕。,5from,to,for,into,outof(1)from表示“从”,以及“时间或地点的起始点”ShewillflyfromBeijingtoHongKong.她将从北京飞往香港。(2)to到(目的地)去,向(3)for向,表目的、方向HeleftforTianjinonbusinessyesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。,(4)into进入T

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