中考英语专题语法复习ppt课件：现在完成时(22页)

现在完成时,一、现在完成时的结构,have/has+V过分,二、现在完成时用法,过影响现,过持续到现在,两“去”,Icantfindmypen.Ihavelostit.,Haveyoufinishedityet?,Hehasworkedhereforayear.,Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.,HehasbeentoChinatwice.,Heisnthere.Hehasgonetothelibrary.,三、现在完成时时间标志词,have/has+V过分1.持续2.影响时间标志词：,already,never,ever,just,since+时间点,for+时间段,yet,Exercise1,1.Tomisnthere,he_(leave).2.IhavelivedinAnyang_10years.3.IhavelivedinAnyang_2001.4.IhavelivedinAnyang_10yearsago.5.Tom_toBeijingtwice,soheknowsBJverywell.6.Tom_toBeijing,heisntathome.,Jimwithhisparents_abroad.They_backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come2.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish3.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad,4.-HaveyouseenBill?-Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen,中考真题,5.Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade6.MayIspeaktoJohn?Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,wontcomeback,中考真题,7.Lucy,_you_yourticket?Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find,中考真题,8.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept,中考真题,9.It_tenyearssincewelast_inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet,10._youever_toHangzhou?Yes,onlyonce.I_therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo,我猜三道,中考真题,四、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换,1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,walk,keep,have,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。Eg:Ihaveborrowedthisbookfor5days.Ithisbook5daysago.,kept,borrowed,2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5oclock;eg:Hedied5yearsago.思考Hehasdiedfor5years.正确吗？如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。,beendead,常见的转换,leave-beaway,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-beon,die-bedead,finish-beover,join-bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth-keepsthopen,getup-beup,catchacold-haveacold,comehere-behere,gothere-bethere,become-be,comeback-beback,fallasleep-beasleep,fallill-beill,gooutbeout，putonwear；,getto/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-beawayfrom,gettoknow-know,牛刀小试：eg:Theoldmandied4yearsago.-Theoldmanfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-HethePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.-Ithebookfor5days.,hasbeendead,hasbeenin,havehad,Exercise2,1.I_theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin2.Thefactory_sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened,3.MaryandRose_friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome4.Themeeting_foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover,5.MissGao_thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught6.I_homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned,7.He_thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasb