中考英语复习之动词课件

中考语法复习,动词,动词的考点,一.动词的分类,三.动词的语态,二.动词的时态,四.非谓语动词,一、动词的分类,实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,（一）实义动词,_本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。Ilikethebook.2._自身意思完整，无需接宾语。Birdscanfly.,及物动词,不及物动词,实义动词主要考察词义辨析,词义辨析,1)_表“习惯做某事”；_表“过去常常做某事”_表“被用来做什么”,be(get)usedtodoing,usedtodo,beusedtodo,Pens_write.I_gettingupearly.I_getupearly.,areusedto,amusedto,usedto,词义辨析,2)_+“大地点”；_+“小地点”_+“地点名词”_是及物动词，+“地点名词”,arrivein,arriveat,getto,reach,词义辨析,3)_表“借入”；_表“借出”_表“长时间的借”,borrow,lend,keep,词义辨析,4)_表“给某人穿衣服”；_表“穿上”，强调动作；_表“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。,dresssb.,puton,wear,词义辨析,5)_“看见”，表结果；_“看”，表动作，不及物；_“看(比赛，电视)”_“看(书、报)”，表阅读,see,look(at),watch,read,词义辨析,6)_“带来，拿来”；_“拿去，带走；_“扛，搬”，用力移动，无方向_“去取，去拿”，表往返拿物,bring,take,carry,fetch,get,词义辨析,7)_“死”，不及物动词；_“死的”，形容词，表状态；_“死”，名词_“垂死的”，形容词,die,dead,death,dying,词义辨析,8)_“说（语言）”，“发言”；_“说（内容）”，及物；_“谈论某事”；_“谈论某人”_“告诉”,speak,say,talkaboutsth.,talkto(with)sb.,tell,词义辨析,9)_“花钱（时间）”，人做主语；_“花钱”，人做主语；_“花钱”，物做主语_“花时间”，物做主语,spend,pay,cost,take,词义辨析,10)_“寻找”，强调过程；_“找到”，强调结果；_“找出，查明（起因）”_“听”，强调过程_“听到”，强调结果,lookfor,find,findout,listen(to),hear,词义辨析,11)_thegame“赢”_thegame“输”，_sb.“打败（某人）”_inthegame“失败”,win,lose,beat(defeat),fail,词义辨析,12)_表“丢失，失去”；_表“忘记”；_表“把某物落在某处”。,lose,forget,leave,词义辨析,13)_表“想到”；_表“考虑”；_表“仔细考虑”。,thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover,词义辨析,14)_表“加入”；_表“参加（活动）”；_表“出席（会议）”。,join(theparty),takepartin,attend(ameeting),词义辨析,15)_red_dark_cold_short/long,turn,get/grow,get/become,get,Choosethebestanswer,1.Howmuchmoneydidyou_onthedictionary?-29yuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.take,Choosethebestanswer,2.It_almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid,Choosethebestanswer,Choosethebestanswer,3.Wouldyouplease_theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown,Choosethebestanswer,4.TomandJim_friendssincetheymeteachotherforthefirsttimefiveyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havemadeD.havebeen,Choosethebestanswer,5.Imafraidtheotherstudentswill_mebecauseIcantanswerthequestion.A.laughatB.hearfromC.agreewithD.waitfor,Choosethebestanswer,6.Nancy,dontalways_thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.-ButIthinkitscool,Mom.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff,Choosethebestanswer,7.Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarkethelpsto_whitepollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce,Choosethebestanswer,8.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_thepaintersdeeplovefornature.A.expectsB.discussesC.expressesD.imagines,Choosethebestanswer,9.Oh,Iveleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.-Dontworry.Ill_itfo