人教修订版高二英语unit 18 grammar：The Attributive Clause课件

AttributiveClause,定语从句,ZhangZiyi/actress/theFestivalDeCannes,jurymember,ZhangZiyi_isafamousChineseactressispresentattheFestivalDeCannesasajurymember.,who/that,AngLee/director,BrokebackMountain/BestDirector78thAnnualAcademyAward,AngLee_isthedirectorofBrokebackMountainwontheBestDirectorAwardin78thAnnualAcademyAward.,who/that,Crash/racialconflicts,Americansociety/BestFilm,Crash_reflectsthecomplexracialconflictsofAmericansociety,wontheBestFilmAward.,which/that,Barcelona2-1Arsenal/EuropeanChampionsCupfinal/winner,TheBarcelonaTeam_beatArsenal2to1intheEuropeanChampionsCupfinalbecamethewinner.,which/that,WhichbabyisJack?,Thebaby_isJack.,Thebaby_isJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Whichhouseismine?,Thehouse_ismine.,whoseroofisbrown,Thehouse_ismine.,ofwhichtheroofisbrown,myhouse/brownroof,September11,2001/WorldTradeCenter,strike,terrorist/seegreatpainofAmerica,September11,2001_WorldTradeCenterwasstruckbyterrorists,sawgreatpainofAmerica.WorldTradeCenterwasstruckbyterroristsonSeptember11,2001,_sawgreatpainofAmerica.,when/onwhich,which,YellowMountain/lastsummerholiday/afeastfortheeyes,TheyellowMountain_Iwentonatwo-daytriplastsummerholiday,isafeastfortheeyes.TheYellowMountain_Ivisitedlastsummerholiday,isafeastfortheeyes.,Where/towhich,which/that/-,pig/badlyhurt/dontknowthereason,Idontknowthereason_thepigwasbadlyhurt.Icantacceptthereason_youexplainedtome.,why/forwhich,which/that/-,travelwiththemtoChangZhouonWomensDaylastyear/colleagues,Thegirls,_ItraveledtoChangZhouonWomensDaylastyeararemycolleagues.,withwhom,20,000LeaguesUndertheSea/describethenewunderseaship-submarine/JulesVernesmasterpiece,Thesciencefiction,20,000LeaguesUnderTheSea_JulesVernedescribedanewunderseaship-submarine,washismasterpiece.,inwhich,关系代词whopeople;whom-people;whichthings;that-peopleorthings;whose-ofpeopleorthings1.Theman_isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.Theprofessor_youwishtoseehasgonetoShanghai.3.Iliveinaroom_windowsfacethesouth.4.Theoldwomanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring_shehadlostontheplane.5.Chinaisacountry_hasalonghistory.,who,who,/whom,/that,/-,whose,which,/that,/-,which,/that,介词+关系代词which/whom1.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_Icouldturnforhelp.2.Yesterdaywehadameeting_wediscussedmanyproblems.3.Thedog,_sheusedtobeafraid,isherfavouriteanimalnow.4.Water,_mancantlive,isreallyimportant.5.Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenews.,towhom,atwhich,ofwhich,withoutwhich,fromwhom,6.Thisistheman,_isafamouswriter.(他的儿子)7.Theoldmanhastwosons,_aredoctors.(他们都是医生)8.Therearealotofdictionarieshere,_ismine.(没有一本是我的)9.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,_wereEnglishnovels.(其中5本)10.Shehassixchildren,_isJohn.(最聪明的)11.IlivedinLondonforsixmonths,_IlearnedsomeEnglish.(在此期间),thesonofwhom,/whoseson,bothofwhom,noneofwhich,fiveofwhich,thecleverestofwhom,duringwhich,唯“我”独尊,that,Youmustdoeverything_Ido.,先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,something,nothing,anything等。,2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。,3)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰。,4)先行词既有人又有物。,Ihavelostthepen,_Ilikedverymuch.,非“我”莫属,which,1)非限定性定语从句一般用逗号把主，从句分开。,2)介词后面。,Thisisourschool,infrontofwhichgrowmanytrees.,关系代词that与which的区别Ihavesaidall_Iwanttosay.Thereislittlework_youcando.Thisisthefirstplay_IhaveseensinceIcamehere.Thisistheverybook_Iwanttobuy.Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethings_theysaw.Whichisthehotel_heoncestayedat?Whoisthewoman_shookhandswithyoujustnow.Chinaisntthecountry_itwas.9.Thisisthecarin_wewenttoShanghai.10.Heisoftenlateforschool,_makestheteacherveryangry.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,which,1.Shewearsthesamehat_Iworeyesterday.2.Thisissuchaninterestingstory_everybodylikestoread.比较Thisissuchaninterestingstory_everybodylikestoreadit.3._everyoneknows,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.4._isknowntousall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.5.Thenumberofthestudentsinhighschoolsisincreasing,_ismentionedabove.比较Hesayshisfatherisfamous,_isalie.,as,as,As,As,as,关系代词as引导的定语从句,that,which,二.关系副词when-time(at/in/on+which);where-place(at/in/to+which;whyreason(forwhich)Iwillneverforgettheday_IjoinedtheParty.Whatisthenameofthetown_westayedyesterdayevening.Thisistheschool_IusedtoteachEnglishinthe1980s.Idontknowthereason_heleftJapan.Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.Thisistheschool_Ivisited10yearsago.Isthatthereason_yougaveme?,when,/onwhich,where,/inwhich,where,/atwhich,why,/forwhich,which/that/-,which/that/-,Theextrainformationisnecessarytoidentifywhoorwhatistalkedabout.,Dontusecommaswithclauses,ThevillagewhereIwasbornisbeautiful.,PeoplewhospeakSpanishworkthere.,Theextrainformationcanbeleftout,withoutit,itsstillclearwhoorwhatistalkedabout.,Usecommaswithclauses,Hangzhou,whereIwasborn,isbeautiful.,John,whospeaksSpanish,worksthere.,ThemanwhoworksinabankisMr.Fisher.,ThemanisMr.Fisher,whoworksinabank.,改错:AfterlivinginParisfor5yearshereturnedtohissmallhometownin1992whenhegrewupasachild.2.Whichhasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.3.Heisawarmheartedmanwithwhoyouwillfinditnicetowork.4.Marylookedupandsawabookthatsheboughtitmanyyearsago.,where,whom,As,5.Manysoldiershavebeensenttothatareatohelpthecitizensout,andallofwhomaresufferingfromtheflood.6.HeisoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoBeijing.7.OnthebusIsawastudentwhomIthoughtwasyourbrother.8.HaveyoureadaboutCharlieChaplinforwhoselifewasoncehard.9.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastyear?10.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentinthemountainstogether.,have,who,whom,theone,which,1.Putthebook_itshouldbewhenyouhavefinishedreadingit.A.whereB.inwhichC.attheplaceD.theplacewhere,A,2.Itwasabout600yearsago_thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when,A,3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET99)A.ItB.thatC.whenD.which,D,4.Thegentleman_youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom,B,5.Therich,for_moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.theirB.hisC.whoseD.whom,D,6.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.whenD.atwhich,B,C,8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen,7.Heisoneofthestudentswho_winnersofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB