高考英语一轮复习 Unit5《Nelson Mandela modern hero》超级课件 新人教版必修

重点短语1.begenerous/meantosb.对慷慨/吝啬2.devoteoneself/sth.ton/doing献身于3.inapeacefulway以和平的方式4.beoutofwork失业5.asamatteroffact事实上6.blowup给充气；爆炸7.bewillingtodo.乐意干8.turntosb.forhelp向求助9.loseheart灰心etopower上台掌权11.begforsth.向要某物12.setup建立13.besentencedto.被判处14.inonesopinion在某人看来,1devotev献身；专心于devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devotionn.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于；专心于devote.to.把奉献于bedevotedto深爱；致力于Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力倾注于自己的事业。Hedevotedmostofhistimeandenergytofindingacureforthedisease.他把所有的时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。,Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。Mostofourmeetingsweredevotedtodiscussingthehousingproblem.我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。,2equalv等于；抵得上；相等的；胜任的AequalsBin.A在方面比得上Bbeequalton./doingsth.等于；与相等；有的能力beequalin在.方面相等equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等；同样Imnotequaltothetask.我不能胜任这项任务。Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力不都是一样的。,3turnto求助于，求救于；“翻到页”；“(把脸)转向(某人)”之意。turnback折回；掉转头,turndown调小；拒绝turnup调大；出现turninto变成turnoff关闭(开关等)turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnout证明是；结果是,Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idontknowwhototurnto.似乎没人理解。我不知道该向谁求助。Pleaseturntopage10。请翻到第十页。Whenmeetingsomenewwords，youcanturntoyourEnglishChinesedictionary.遇到生词时，可查阅英汉词典。Heturnedtomeandgavemeasmile.他转向我，笑了一下。,Itturnedouttobesunnythatmorning.结果那天早上是个晴天。Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.如果他们提出的要求遭到拒绝，工人们将继续罢工。Its10oclock，buttheprofessorhasntturnedup.10点了，但教授还没出现。,4escapev/n.逃脱；逃生；泄露escapen./doingescapefrom逃跑，逃脱fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口makeonesescape逃跑anarrow/nearescape九死一生Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Hernameescapedme.我记不起她的名字了。Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned.他险些溺死。WhenIwasachild，IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.小的时候，我常梦想远离家乡走向城市。,5rewardn报酬，报答，奖赏；酬金v.酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏inrewardfor作为报答，作为奖赏asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人rewardingadj.值得做的,HowcanIrewardyou？我怎样才能报答你呢？Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这很不公平。Shewantedtorewardmeformyhelp.她想报答我对她的帮助。Ifindmyjobveryrewardingintheharmoniousandhardworkingenvironmenthere.在和谐和艰苦的环境中我觉得我的工作值得做。,6introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中askfortrouble自寻烦恼getintotrouble遇到麻烦；出事havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难make/causetrouble闹事；惹麻烦havetroublewith有疾病otrouble使某人陷入困境,Pleasedonthesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroublewithyourstudy.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。Mysonsalwaysgettingintotroublewiththepolice.我儿子总是和警察惹上麻烦。Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere?你在这里找路有困难吗？Stevenlikedtomaketroubleforeverybodyelse.斯蒂文爱为大家惹麻烦。Wereintrouble；thisisnotimeforcontention.我们处境很困难，现在不是争论的时候。,1(2011江苏高考)Youlookupset.Whatsthematter?Ihadmyproposal_again.AturnedoverBturnedonCturnedoffDturneddown解题指导句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。turndown拒绝，turnover颠倒，倾覆；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。正确答案D2(2012南昌联考)Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto_pollutionfrom_again.Apreventing；happeningBprevent；happenCpreventing；happensDpreventing；willhappen解题指导句意：他下决心用自己的一生致力于阻止污染重复发生。devote.to.中，to是介词，后面应接名词或v.ing形式；另由prevent.fromdoingsth.(阻止做某事)正确答案A,3(2012济南模拟)Fitnessisimportantinsport，butatleast_importanceareskills.AfairBreasonableCproperDequal解题指导句意：在运动中健康的体格是重要的，但技术至少是同等重要。equal相等的；fair公平的；reasonable合理的；proper合适的。正确答案D4(2012长春模拟)Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_.ArewardsBprizesCawardsDresults解题指导语境：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。在此句中，这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能是精神上的，所以选A。award“奖品，奖金”；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。正确答案A,5(2012成都联考)Thelittlebirdwasluckyenoughtoescape_.AtocatchBtobecaughtCbeingcaughtDcatching解题指导句意：这只小鸟足够幸运地逃脱了被捉。本题考查escape的用法，escapedoing.逃脱干，根据句意应用动词ing的被动形式，故选C。正确答案C6(2012济南模拟)Heisnot_tothepositionandwedbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.AfitBequalCgoodDinterested解析：beequalto.胜任。答案：B,7I_thehobbyoffishingasachild，whichwastobringtomecountlesspleasureafterwards.AbuiltupBsetupCkeptupDtookup解析：setup建立；成立buildup增进；增强takeup从事；占据keepup保持向上。答案：B8Hehelpedherandshe_himwithasmile.AgaveBbroughtCrewardedDsaid解析：rewardsb.withsth.用回报某人。答案：C,9(2012太原模拟)Youcantimaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad_thepatient.AtreatBtreatingCtotreatDtreated解析：此处考查havetrouble(in)doingsth“干某事有困难”的变式。答案：B10Althoughthemotherisverybusywithherwork，shestill_alotoftimetochildren.AdevotesBspendsCoffersDprovides解析：devotetime/energy/lifeton/doing.专心于致力于。答案：A,11(2012长沙月考)Ivelostinthegameagain._；youstillhavemorechances.AWhatapityBDontloseheartCDontloseyourheartDImsorryforyou解析：loseheart灰心。答案：B12(2012绵阳模拟)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.AIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealize解析：only修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装，根据主从时态一致原则，此处要用过去式，故选D。答案：D,13_thattheylostthegame，tearscamedownKatesface.AOnhearingthenewsBWhenheardthenewsCThemomentsheheardthenewsDWhilehearingthenews解析：themoment一就为名词词组充当连词；主语不能省，因为前后主语不一致。答案：C14.Thenewgovernmentmadeapromisethattheywouldsurelyimprovethe_ofpeopleslife.AoutlineBqualityCinsuranceDattitude解析:句意：新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。outline“要点；大纲；轮廓”；insurance“保险”；attitude“态度；看法”。答案：B,15.Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesntknowwhomto_.AturntoBlookforCdealwithDtalkabout解析：句意：她使用这台新电脑有很多困难，但她不知道应求助于谁。turnto“求助于”；lookfor“寻找”；dealwith“处理”；talkabout“谈论”。答案：A16.As_matteroffact,_beautyof_naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.Aa;the;不填Ba;the;theCthe;the;不填Da;不填；the解析：考查冠词用法。asamatteroffact是固定搭配，意为“实际上”；beauty后边有限定成分要用定冠词表特指，而nature是抽象名词，不表特指时不加冠词,答案：A,15.(2012福州模拟)Inthissmalltown,therearemanypeoplewhoare_nowbecausetheonlyfactoryherewasshutdownlastyear.AatworkBoutofworkConbusinessDinpower解析：考查介词短语。句意：在这个小镇，由于这里唯一的一家工厂去年倒闭了，现在有很多人失业了。outofwork“失业”，符合句意。atwork“在工作”；onbusiness“出差”；inpower“执政”。答案：B16.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallthetimehecouldspare_hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.AimproveBtoimproveCimprovingDtoimproving解析：devotesth.todoingsth.“把用于做某事”，为固定搭配。hecouldspare为定语从句，修饰allthetime。答案：D,17Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_.AneedrepairingBneedstorepairCneedsrepairingDneedtorepair解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“分数/百分数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其中的名词，句中分数后跟的是thebuildings，故谓语动词用复数，排除B、C两项，needdoingneedtobedone，答案：A,1.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修