高考新题型--七选五(补全信息)

“七选五”(补全信息),高考阅读新题型,历年高考课标卷,说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。,高考大纲要求,考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明),Mainideaofthetext,Logicofthecontext,讲究内容的统一性讲究段落的连贯性讲究段内的关联性讲究句句衔接的自然性,7选5(补全信息)语篇特点,注意：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。,解题关键,抓住文章中心脉络理解上下文逻辑意义,抓住两条线，解决“七选五”,（1）Top-down,（2）Bottomup,抓住文章中心脉络,Title/1stPara.,Top,Down,Topic/Generalideaofthetext,Subtitle/1stsentenceofeachPara.,TopicsentenceofeachPara.,FollowingsentencesofeachPara.,Supportingdetails,Lastsentence/Para.,Summary,结构衔接！,抓住文章中心脉络,文章主旨段落大意,Top,Down,标题段首段中段尾,Topicsentence,Supportingdetails,Summary,设空位置选项特点:,结构衔接！,理解上下文逻辑意义,Bottom,Up,同词复现,近义、反义提示,上下文过渡词,人称替代,句式照应,Mainidea,Keywords,Logicallinks,逻辑衔接、词汇衔接！,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。,干扰项特点,Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.,Practicemakesperfect!,_Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.,(1),Topicsentence,干扰项偏离主题,Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.B.Ithasntappearedyet.,Practicemakesperfect!,Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong._Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.,Supportingdetails,(2),上下文脱节,干扰项,Practicemakesperfect!,_However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”.,A.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.B.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.,转折关系,(3),1.Readfor_;2.Observewherethe_are;3.Graspthelogicofthe_;4.Circlethe_;5.Choosethe_.,mainidea,Tips：,keywords,blanks,context,correctanswer,Practicemakesperfect!,Practicemakesperfect!,“七选五”难点与突破,“七选五”难点与突破,第一空：首段第二句,第二、三、四空：段中或段末,抓住文章脉络，空格与上下文的关系；找出体现上下文关联的词,难点,突破,课堂展示,