人教版高二英语必修5-unit2-The-United-Kingdom-Using_language

SightseeinginLondon,(Usinglanguage),BigBen,WhatisLondonfamousfor?,LondonTowerBridge,BritishMuseum,LondonEye,HydePark,Task1,Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions,HowdidZhangPingyuplanhertour?2.HowmanydaysdidZhangPingyustayinLondon?,ShehadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.,ZhangPingyustayedinLondonfor3days.,Task2,Listentotheradioandfillintheblanks,thenmakealistofZhangPingyustourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited.,Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst_wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhad_standingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprison_.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueensjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecial_,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.,Para.1,Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst_wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhad_standingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprison_.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueensjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecial_,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.,delight,remained,combined,occasions,TherefollowedStPaulsCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlooked_whenfirstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatues_deadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueenshouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!,Para.2,TherefollowedStPaulsCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlooked_whenfirstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatues_deadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueenshouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!,splendid,inmemoryof,StPaulsCathedral,splendid,BigBen,famousandveryloud,delight,Tower,WestminsterAbbey,interestingfullofstatuesofpoetsandwriters,TheTowerofLondon,ItwasbuiltbytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.TheQueensjewelsareonshowninsidethetower,guardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,who,onspecialoccasions,stillworethe400-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.,ItwasbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendid.,StPaulsCathedral,WestminsterAbbey,Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.ItistheplacewheretheQueenortheKingiscrowned.,BigBen,BuckinghamPalace,ItistheplacewheretheQueenorKinglives,andreceiveimportantguests.,TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Itisan_linedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingon_sideoftheline.,Para.3,TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Itisan_linedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingon_sideoftheline.,Para.3,imaginary,either,GreenwichObservatory,Itcontainsthelongitudelinewhichdividestheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.,Thelongitudeline(MeridianLine),Greenwichwith:ships,longitudeline,clock(GMT),famousandinteresting,ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarxsstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddeveloped_shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromits_placeintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.Butshewas_bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.,Para.4,ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarxsstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddeveloped_shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromits_placeintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.Butshewas_bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.,communism,original,thrilled,Para.4,KarlMarxsStatueinHighgateCemetery,TheBritishMuseum,TheBritishLibrary,whereMarxonceworked,ispartoftheMuseum.Manywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesaredisplayedinthemuseum.,KarlMarxsstatue,strangethat,BritishMuseum,thrilled,ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsorCastle.PerhapsIwillseetheQueen?shewonderedasshefellasleep.,Para.5,TheWindsorCastle,ItisthebiggestcastleinEngland.,Fillintheblanks.Worriedaboutthetime_,ZhangPingyuhad_ofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst_wasgoingtotheTower.Ithad_standingforonethousandyears.Onspecial_,thesoldiersstillworethefour-hundred-year-old_ofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.TherefollowedSt.PaulsCathedral,whichcontainsstatues_ofdeadpoetsandwriters.Asshecameoutoftheabbey,sheheardtheBigBen_thehour.,available,madealist,delight,remained,occasions,uniform,inmemory,ringingout,TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwich._interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Shehadaphoto_there.ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarkssstatue.It_strangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedCommunism_inLondon.EnteringtheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum,shewas_bysomanywonderfultreasures_inthemuseum.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_lookingattheoldChinesepotsandotherobjects_,shefelt_ofhercountry.ThenextdayPingyuwas_London_WindsorCastle.,What,taken,seemed,shouldhavelivedanddied,thrilled,displayed,enjoying,onshow,proud,leaving,for,Languagepoints1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable为过去分词短语,放句首作_,说明主语的状态；shewantedtoseeinLondon是省略了引导词的_从句，修饰先行词_。,原因状语,定语,thesites,1._andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired2._withsomuchtrouble,shesucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountain.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface,available/veilbl/adj.可利用的；可得到的注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。运用：翻译下面的句子。Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.这趟旅行只有一点点钱可以花。(2)Ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.售票处可以买到票。(3)Heisnotavailableforthejob.他不适合做这个工作。,2.这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那一千年了。Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.remain1)系动词，表示“保持，仍然处于（某种状态）”，通常接名词、形容词、现在分词或过去分词作表语。,他成了工程师，而他弟弟还是工人。Hebecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker.尽管外面噪音很大，他们仍然在听老师讲课。Theyremainedlisteningtotheteacherinspiteofsomuchnoiseoutside.他一生都很穷。Heremainspoorallhislife.形势仍未改变。Thesituationremainedunchanged.,2)实义动词，表示“一遗留，剩下”。大火之后，房子所剩无几。Afterthebigfire,fewhousesremained.拓展：remain不能用于被动语态和进行时态。remaintobedone有待于remainingadj.剩下的theremainingtime=thetimeleft这位女士说她将用剩下的20美元给女儿买一件礼物。Theladysaidshewouldbuyherdaughteragiftwiththeremaining20dollors.,3.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!whenfirstbuilt=when_firstbuilt句型：连词(when，unless，.)+过去分词短语作状语。一旦被听过，这首歌将会被永远记住。_，thesongwillberememberedforever.除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。_，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.,itwas,Oncelistenedto,Unlessinvitedtospeak,1)Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2)Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited,3)Shesnotlisteningtotheteacheratallwhen_(have)thelesson.4)When_(announce)atthemeeting,thenewsmadethemextremelyhappy.,having,announced,4.它穿过格林尼治，萍玉跨着这条线拍了一张照片。ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.hadaphototaken是havesth.done的结构。standingoneithersideoftheline是现在分词短语作_，表示伴随状态。_,Istretchedmyhandoutforit.IsawthebookIwantedontheshellB.ThebookIwantedwasontheshellC.SeeingthebooklyingonthedeskD.Lyingonthedesk,状语,5.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Itseems/isstrangethat.“有点奇怪”，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。,他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。_athinglikethat.拓展：在“Itisnatural/important/necessary/apity/ashamethat从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”结构；should在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。,Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhavedone,Itsapitythatheshouldfailtograspthechancewhenitarose.机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。Itisstrangethathe_somuchaboutme.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.know,当堂检测：1.令我高兴的是，我将代表学校演讲。Tomydelight,Illmakeaspeechonbehalfofourschool.2.你是否正确以后可见分晓。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.3.他竟然这样对你说话，实在令人吃惊。Itisquitesurprisingthatheshouldspeaktoyoulikethat.4.一旦被加热，冰可以变成水。Onceheated,icecanturnintowater.5.担心孩子，母亲迅速跑回了家。Worriedaboutherchild,themotherranhomequickly.,由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经在那屹立一千年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉很惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白一