人版八年级上册英语Unit1__一般过去式复习课件

一般过去时,JayChou_36yearsoldnow.,周杰伦2004年26岁。,JayChou_26yearsoldin2004.,周杰伦现在36岁。,is,was,I_twelveyearsoldthisyear.,我今年12岁。,am,我去年11岁。,I_elevenyearsoldlastyear.,was,We_intheclassroomnow.,我们昨天晚上在家里。,We_athomelastnight.,我们现在在教室。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,肯定句：Wewereathomelastnight.,一般疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?,特殊疑问句：Wherewereyoulastnight?,否定句：Wewerenotathomelastnight.,werent,答语：Yes,wewere./No,wewerent.,肯定句：Itwasveryhotyesterday.,否定句：Itwasnotveryhotyesterday.,wasnt,一般疑问句:Wasitveryhotyesterday?,特殊疑问句Howwastheweatheryesterday?=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?,答语：Yes,itwas./No,itwasnt.,由以上例子可知，含有be动词was/were的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在was/were后面加not,可缩写为_;变一般疑问句时是把was/were提至，其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/were;否定回答为：No,主语+wasnt/werent.,wasnt/werent,主语前,1.含be动词的一般过去时的句式结构：,1)肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+表语(n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.2)否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+表语Theywerentintheclassroom.3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?Weretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语?Wherewerethey?,Igotoschooleveryday.2.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.,3Heoften_hishomeworkathisfriendshome.,does,4.He_hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.,did,Heplayedbasketballyesterday.,Heplaysbasketballeveryday.,play,played,go,went,do/does,did,肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.,一般疑问句：Didhegototheparkyesterday?,特殊疑问句：Wheredidhegoyesterday?,否定句：Hedidnotgototheparkyesterday.,didnt,答语：Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,由以上例句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在谓语动词前加,同时谓语动词还原为：变一般疑问句时要借助助动词,并将其放在，而且将谓语动词还原为原形。其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did.否定回答为：No,主语+didnt.,didnt,原形,did,句首,2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：,1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其他TheydidntplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？DidTheyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhendidtheyplaybasketballlastSunday?,一般过去时态,一般过去时态定义及常见的基本用法,一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,一般过去时态的定义及基本用法,1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ZhangYaalwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.,LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.,谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。,行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。,两大法宝:1.时间状语2.动词过去式,法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）,yesterdayyesterdaymorningonedaylastyeartwodaysagoin1999justnow,法宝之二：,动词过去式,规则变化,不规则变化,GroupOneGroupTwo1play-1hope-2look-2live-3work-3like-4visit-4use-5watch-5dance-,played,lived,worked,liked,looked,watched,visited,hoped,danced,used,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,一般在动词原形末尾加ed,结尾是e的动词加d,GroupThreeGroupFour1shop-1try-2.plan-2cry-3carry-4worry-3.stop-5study-,shopped,cried,worried,carried,stopped,studied,tried,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加ed,末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加ed,planned,GroupFiveGroupSix1am/is-1are-2have/has-2do-3go-3see-4take-4buy-5bring-5speak-,was,did,went,saw,had,brought,took,were,spoke,bought,Relay-race,不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆,Ihaveaniphone.Youhaveaniphone.Hehasaniphone.,变成过去时Ihadaniphoneyesterday.Youhadaniphoneyesterday.Hehadaniphoneyesterday.,实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化,动词过去式口诀,一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是be，就用was或were,否定就把not添，一般疑问也简单，was,were直接提前。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。,Ihadaniphoneyesterday.,1.确定特殊疑问词,When,2.助动词提前,didyouhaveaniphone?,3.组合,Whendidyouhaveaniphone?,Practice判断正误,LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.(变为一般疑问句),1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?,2.DoesLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?,3.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?,4.DoLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?,Exercises,WritingPractice,Myparents1_(be)verybusylastweekend.Mymother2_(get)upveryearly,andshecookedbreakfastforus.Thenshewenttothesupermarket3_(buy)somefruit.Asformyfather,he4_(have)lotsofthingstodo.First,he5_(wash)hiscar.Next,he6_(play)tenniswithhisfriend.Thenhe7_(see)amoviewithmeonTV.,were,got,tobuy,had,washed,played,saw,5.WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?I_shoppingwithmyfamily.A.goB.amgoingC.wentD.willgo6.Imsorrythebus_fiveminutesago.Whatapity!A.leavesB.isleavingC.hasleftD.left7.去年我在大连遇见了她。8.昨天我妈妈去公园了。,ImetherinDalianlastyear.,Mymotherwenttotheparkyesterday.,C,D,9.Jimusually_(read)newspapersintheevening