高中英语完形填空解题技巧

welcome,如何做好完形填空解题技巧,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15分钟。Tips:用2-3分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的线索和暗示;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。,如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?,适当的答题技巧正确的答题步骤适量的实践训练,答题技巧,1、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,1)Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.,AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtime,2)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow（浅的）.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very_.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous,根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选A,3)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas_andatthesametimefeelinglonely.,AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtired,D,1）Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewasandill.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow,2复现词.(同义词或反义词)。,strong,2）.Infact,shewassopleasedwithMaysworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeaf(聋的)women.ThewasLinda.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.A.firstB.oneC.otherD.others,two,Thesecond,3）WhileIstudiedatschool,Ifeltagreatdifficultyinusingadictionary,buttootherboysitseemedno.A.troubleB.differenceC.laborD.worry,difficult,1）Fromthere,CaptainLapenotiereatraintoLondon,travelingfor37hours.,3.固定搭配.(要根据内容选择正确的短语),A.madeB.tookC.keptD.sat,2）Hehislifegrowing(种植)wheatforaliving,hadhisfatherandgrand-fatherbeforehim.,A.costB.spentC.takeD.paidA.soB.asifC.likeD.nor,1）Heis_hiskeys,buthecantfinditanywhereA.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingup,4词义辨析,2）Mostofthepeoplewenthome,sohe_thelightsA.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedupD.turneddown,1）Therearesomuchcloudsinthesky.Maybeitisgoingto_A.besnowyB.berainyC.bewindyD.besunny,5根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,2）Thetemperatureisgoingtodrop,soweshould_moreclothes.A.takeoffB.takeoutC.putonD.putoff,1、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,2复现词.(同义词或反义词)。,3.固定搭配.(要根据内容选择正确的短语),4.词义辨析,5根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,完形填空的一些答题技巧,完型填空答题步骤与方法：,第一步：第一遍阅读，不参看答案，略过空格进行障碍性阅读，大致了解文章主旨。,第二步：第二遍阅读，充分利用上下文或前后句的关键信息，语法知识与语篇意义相结合等，最终判定答案。第三步：代入所填单词，复现完整原文，消除疏漏。,SomepeopleinBritainorinAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismorecommoninAmerica_inBritain.Dontworry_yourEnglishfriendsdontinviteyouhome.Itdoesntmeanthatthey_you.Whenyou_toaneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould_.Itisagoodidea_asmallpresent.Whenyouarrive,anditis_tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse,_theroom,orthepicturesintheroom.Butdontaskhowmuchthesethings_.Inthisway_youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantget-together.,SomepeopleinBritainorinAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismorecommoninAmerica_inBritain.Dontworry_yourEnglishfriendsdontinviteyouhome.,1.A.thatB.thenC.thanD.what2.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.if,1,2,c,D,Itdoesntmeanthatthey_you.Whenyou_toaneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould_.Itisagoodidea_asmallpresent.,3.A.dontlikeB.unlikeC.likeD.doesntlike4.A.askedB.areaskedC.areaskingD.wereasked5.A.arriveatB.gettoCarriveDarrivein6.A.takesB.totakeC.takingD.tolend,3,4,5,6,A,B,C,B,Whenyouarrive,anditis_tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse,_theroom,orthepicturesintheroom.Butdontaskhowmuchthesethings_.Inthisway_youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantget-together.,7.A.politeB.worriedC.sadD.afraid8.A.orB.andC.butD.so9.A.spendB.costC.takesD.pay10.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none,7,8,9,10,A,A,B,A,Bye-Bye,Thankyou,Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.,Confidently,theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessor1outthepapers.Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfiveeasy-typequestions.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbeganto2thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaces,wasanfrightenedexpression.Noonespokeas,papersinhand,theprofessorfacedtheclass.,collect,handed,Helookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked：“howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwas3.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“thatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.,raised,“Ijustwanttoimpressonyouthat,4youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudontknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnot5arerelativelycommonineverydayp