德国简介(英文).ppt

,Germany,*BriefintroductionofGermany*Geography*Flag,Emblem*NationalFlower,Bird,Stone*City*Car,Fullname:TheFederalRepublicofGermanyCapitalcity:BerlinGovernment:theparliamentaryrepublic(议会共和制)Population:82,110,000Themainreligion:Christianity(_基督教),Protestant（新教）,RomanCatholic(天主教)Landarea:357022squarekilometersNationalDay:October3rdAverageGDP:$39,710,Germany,GermanystretchesfromthehighmountainsoftheAlps(阿尔卑斯山),inthesouthtotheshoresoftheNorthSea(北海)andinthenorth-westoftheBaltic(波罗的海).GermanyistraversedbysomeofEuropesmajorriverssuchastheRhine,(莱茵河)andDanube（多瑙河）.ThankstoitscentralsituationGermanyhasmoreneighborsthananyotherEuropeancountry;theseareDenmark(丹麦)inthenorth,Poland(波兰)andtheCzechRepublic(捷克共和国)intheeast,Austria奥地利andSwitzer(瑞士)landinthesouth,FranceandLuxembourg卢(森堡)inthesouth-westandBelgium(比利时)andtheNetherlands(荷兰)inthenorth-west.,Flag,Black:therigorous、solemn(严谨、肃穆);red:theburningflame,arousepeoplesvisionofenthusiasm;gold:thelightoftruth,Yellowshield(盾牌)background;Blackeagle;Redbeak(鹰喙)andclaws.,Emblem(国徽),国花：ThecornfloweristhenationalflowerofGermany.Itisalsocalledtheknapweed.Theflowersoftheplantarestrikingbecauseoftheirbluecolor.Atpresent,theflowersarealsoavailableinwhite,pink,andred.矢车菊，又名蓝芙蓉、荔枝菊、翠蓝，属于菊科。头状花序生在纤细茎秆的顶端，仿佛一位隽秀的少女，向着“生命之光”太阳，祈祷幸福和欢乐。矢车菊是德国的名花，德国人用她象征日耳曼民族爱国、乐观、顽强、俭朴的特征，并认为她有吉祥之兆，因而被誉为“国花”。,ThenationalflowerofGermany,矢车菊的传说：普鲁士皇帝威廉一世的母亲路易斯王后，在一次内战中被迫离开柏林。逃难途中，车子坏了，她和两个孩子停在路边等待之时，发现路边盛开着蓝色的矢车菊，她就用这种花编成花环，戴在九岁的威廉胸前。后来威廉一世加冕成了德意志皇帝，仍然十分喜爱矢车菊，认为它是吉祥之花。矢车菊花语：人格；幸福。,ThenationalbirdofGermany,国鸟：白鹳（学名：Ciconiaciconia），一种著名的观赏珍禽。在欧洲，自古以来白鹳就被认为是“带来幸福的鸟”，是吉祥的象征，是上帝派来的“天使”，是专门来拜访交好运的人的。,ThenationalstoneofGermany,德国的国石琥珀(Amber)德国位于欧洲中部，面积为.平方公里。人口万。自然资源贫乏，除硬煤、褐煤和盐的储量丰富之外，在原料供应和能源方面很大程度上依赖进口，的初级能源需要进口。德国的国石为琥珀，琥珀的英文名称为Amber，来自拉丁文Ambrum，意思是精髓。,Historicalfigures名人,贝多芬LudwigvanBeethoven(17701827)wasaGermancomposerandpianist.爱因斯坦AlbertEinstein，(18791955)wasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicistwhodevelopedthetheoryofgeneralrelativity,effectingarevolutioninphysics.歌德JohannWolfgangvonGoethe(17491832)wasaGermanwriter,pictorialartist,biologist,theoreticalphysicist,andpolymath.黑格尔GeorgWilhelmFriedrichHegel(17701831)wasaGermanphilosopher,oneofthecreatorsofGermanIdealism.马克思KarlHeinrichMarx(18181883)wasaGermanphilosopher,sociologist,economichistorian,journalist,andrevolutionarysocialistwhodevelopedthetheoryofMarxism.俾斯麦OttoVonBismarck(18151898)IronChancellorOttovonBismarck,wasastatesmanwhounifiedGermany,madeitamajorplayerinworldaffairs,andkeptEuropeatpeaceafter.,海涅著名抒情诗人席勒著名诗人、哲学家、历史学家和剧作家门德尔松浪漫派作曲家康德哲学家、天文学家、星云说的创立者之一、德国古典哲学的创始人恩格斯无产阶级伟大导师，伟大的政治家、哲学家、经济学家、革命理论家,Berlin柏林,Berlin-Germanyscapital,isoneoftheworldfamousmetropolis;andalsomostpopulartouristattraction.Existingpopulationofnearly3.4million.BerlinasGermanysleadingindustrialcity,themainindustrialsectorsareelectronics,machinerymanufacturing,chemicals,printing,textileandfoodprocessing.Berlinisaninternationaltransporthub.April5,1994,BerlinandBeijingbecamesistercities.,Hamburg汉堡,Hamburg-Germanyslargestportcity,Germanyssecondlargestcity.Hamburgpopulationofabout1.9million.Hamburgistheworldslargesttradingcentersandonedistributioncenter,nearly3,000foreigncompanies,manyindustrialenterprisesdirectlyengagedinimportandexportbusiness.HamburgisGermanysthirdlargesttouristcity.,Munich慕尼黑,Munich-Germanysthirdlargestcity,Populationofabout1.3million,Itisawell-knownGermanandEuropeantouristcity,morethan800yearsofhistory.Munichisrichinbeer,sopeopleusuallyreferredtoMunichasthebeercapital.,Frankfurt法兰克福,Frankfurt-locatedinthemiddleofGermany,GermanyscommercialandmanufacturingcenterAndmajorinternationalfinancialcity.Populationofabout590,000.Industriesincludemachinery,chemicals,printing,leatherandfoodprocessingandairtransportation.FrankfurtisGermanysmajorculturalcenter.,AglimpseofGermanAutomobiles,-AEternalCulture(一部永恒的经典文化）,Thecars-wealllove,Yes!Weallwanttopossesssomuchmoneyandwecanownoneormoreourownautomobiles.,Asweknow,therearesomanysuccessfulautomobilebrandssuchasMercedes-Benz,BMW，VW（Volkswagen),Audi，Porsche，Opel，Man，Maybach，Rolls-Royce，Peugeot，Buick，Hondaandsoon.Butmanyofthemarecreatedandmanufactured(生产）inGermany.,HereIwanttointroducesomeoffamousautomobilesofGermany,Mercedes-Benz（梅赛德斯-奔驰）。,conceptcar,概念车,3,0,5,b200,b200,C200,e300,Roadster(跑车）。,roadster（跑车）,Built-in,汽车内置,comfortable,advanced,ThefirstBenzcalledBenz1wascreatedbyKarlBenz,Benz1,BMW(BayerischeMotorenWerke)宝马,5-Series(5-系）,730,X3,X1,X6,Z4,Z8,Thereisaword:,SitinBenz,driveBMW(坐奔驰，开宝马）。,Porsche(保时捷）,Porsche,Maybach（迈巴赫）,Maybach,Plushbuilt-in,Itissoexpensive,VW（大众）,VolkswagenBeetle,甲壳虫,Volkswagengolf,大众-高尔夫牌汽车,BeetleandGolfa