短文填词公开课

“短文填词”解题指导,永春一中郭平凡,一、题型说明,命题原则,1.以考查常见词汇为主(约2400掌握词汇)2.以考查实词为主(动词、名词、形容词、副词等)3.体现语境作用（语境目标明确）4.体现知识运用（正确使用词汇）,选材与设题,短文词数130左右，符合学生的书面表达水平，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题。,提示方式,有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、语境提示各34个，汉语提示23个。,答案唯一性,如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受。但每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。,Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy76(玩具)withmyyoungersisters.Ofcourse,theydontn77toreturnthefavorbecauseImtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.78(除之外)that,theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcantgetamomentsp79.,Example2010年高考短文填词题,Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveris80theplateregardlessofthetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifitsnot81favoritefood.Inaddition,w82itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstrument,Ihavetopractice83thandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igetalargerquantityofhomework,84(对比)tothem.Imfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleaseg85mesomeadvice?Yourstruly,EvanSmith,Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy76(玩具)withmyyoungersisters.Ofcourse,theydontn77toreturnthefavorbecauseImtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.78(除之外)that,theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcantgetamomentsp79.,toys,need,Besides,peace,Example2010年高考短文填词题,Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveris80theplateregardlessofthetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifitsnot81favoritefood.Inaddition,w82itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstrument,Ihavetopractice83thandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igetalargerquantityofhomework,84(对比)tothem.Imfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleaseg85mesomeadvice?Yourstruly,EvanSmith,their,when,more,compared,give,on,0910年高考短文填词数据统计,二、考查要点,.名词：考查可数名词、不可数名词，注意可数名词的复数形式。,Oneofthe(乘客)takingtheplanetoParisisafamouswriter.Wevejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew(家具).Ther_ofthehousesarecoveredwithlotsof_(树叶).,passengers,furniture,Exercises,roofs,leaves,常见易错词归纳,不可数名词：equipment设备furniture家具information信息knowledge知识weather天气news消息luggage/baggage行李advice建议(但suggestion可数)work工作(但job可数),不规则变化的复数形式：man-men男人woman-women妇女child-children孩子ox-oxen牛mouse-mice老鼠,常见易错词归纳,tooth-teeth牙齿foot-feet脚goose-geese鹅,常见易错词归纳,单复数同形:sheep羊deer鹿fish鱼means方式series系列species种类Chinese中国人Japanese日本人,常见易错词归纳,集体名词：a.单数形式，复数概念people人民cattle牛police警察b.单数形式，但可以表示单数和复数两种意义family、team、crowd、group、audience、class、company、government、crew此类名词如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，作为若干个体看待，则用复数。,常见易错词归纳,形式不同，意义也不同：air空气airs神气time时间times时代water水waters海，水域sand沙子sands沙滩work工作works作品cloth布clothes衣物spirit精神spirits情绪glass玻璃glasses眼镜people人们peoples民族arm手臂arms武器paper纸papers论文，文件，报纸experience【U】经验experience【C】经历exercise【U】锻炼exercise【C】练习；体操,.动词：考查动词的数、时态、语态、非谓语动词，注意动词形式的不规则变化。,二、考查要点,动词的时态、语态,Ihadntseenhimforyears,butstillI_(听出)hisvoiceonthephone.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesusuallygetp_bythehour.Thelovelygirlis_(穿着)inawhiteskirt.,dressed,paid,recognized,_(赢得)thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.Pleasespeakasslowlyasyoucantomakeyourself_(理解).Theboyspokeinaverylowvoice_(承认)hehadbrokentheglass.,非谓语形式,Winning,understood,admitting,.形容词、副词：考查形容词与副词的区别及其比较级和最高级。,二、考查要点,注意词性的选择,Doyouknowhowmanycountriesbelongto_(欧洲)Union?Thegovernmentwilltake_(立刻)actiontopunishthecriminals.Thetelephonerangandheansweredit_(立刻).,European,immediate,immediately,注意“级”的变化,Youllfeel_(凉爽)tostandintheshadethaninthesun.Musicis_awayoflifethananinterest.Mid-autumnDayisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsf_.,fullest,more,cooler,二、考查要点,.代词：考查代词的格、词性以及反身代词、不定代词、关系代词等。,Ithink_isagoodideaforusstudentstohavedailysports.Well,letmestartbytellingyousomethingaboutm_.TheporterandIlookedeachother,andthenhesaids_butIcantunderstandit.,Exercises,something,it,myself,二、考查要点,.短语：考查常见短语及搭配，兼顾介词。,Exercises,Couldyoutellhimhowtoget_ofthisbadhabitandreturntonormallifeagain？Notpaying_totheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly.Itisimportantfordriverstof_onwhatisgoingonaroundthem.,rid,attention,focus,二、考查要点,.主从复合句：以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从句，定语从句以及时间状语从句的连接词出现频率较高。,Exercises,Theyshouldberesponsiblefor_theymade.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.,what,which,Oneday,_hewasworkinginthefield,heheardastrikingsound.Hiswifeisworriedandafraid_drinkingwilldestroytheirhappylifeaswellasLiHuahimself.,that,when,三、解题策略,.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义。.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性。.依据搭配，遵循语法，正确拼写。.全面考虑，仔细检查，不忘大小写。,Exercises,Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,the_(当地的)butcher,hadlosthiswalletwhilet_hissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthev_,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthsp_,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.,Ithadbeen_(包裹)upinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithonlyannote_said:“Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!”Twomonthsl_,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwitha_note:“Only25percentathiefnow!”Intime,allSamsmoneywaspaidback_thisway.Thelastnotesaid:“Iam100percent_(诚实)now!”,Exercises,Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,the_(当地的)butcher,hadlosthiswalletwhilet_hissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthev_,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthsp_,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.,local,taking,villagers,passed,Ithadbeen_(包裹)upinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithonlyannote_said:“Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!”Twomonthsl_,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwitha_note:“Only25percentathiefnow!”Intime,allSamsmoneywaspaidback_thisway.Thelastnotesaid:“Iam100percent_(诚实)now!”,wrapped,that,later,another,in,honest,四、注意事项,填词注意区分词性；名词注意单复数;动词注意时态、语态及数的变化；星期、月份、国家及所有句首单词注意首字母大写；认真掌握2400基础词汇，着重复习常用短语、搭配。,Consolidation提能演练,我来出出题！,根据你对该题型的理解，将以下短文改编为短文填词题目。,Mariawasthefounderofachainofcoffeebars.Sheisanexcellentbusinesswoman.ShewasborninSingaporeandthenshemovedtoLondon.Herfather,whowasafactorymanager,filledherwithabeliefinhardwork.Mariastudiedpoliticalscienceatuniversity.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityshebecameateacher.Whenherfatherdied,shewenttoNewYorkforabreak.Everymorning,shedgotoacoffeebar.,WhenshereturnedtoLondon,sherealizedthattherewasnothinglikethosecoffeebars.Soshedecidedtogiveupherjobanddosomethingaboutit.Sheopenedthefirstcoffeebarin1995,andhersuccesswasquick.Sheopenedtenmoreinthefollowingyear.Nowsheisproudofherachievementsandplanstoopeneightymorebesidestheeighty-fiveshehasalreadyhad.,Mariawasthefounderofachainofcoffeebars.Sheisanexcellentb_woman.ShewasborninSingaporeandthenshemovedtoLondon.Herfather,_wasafactorymanager,filledher_abeliefinhardwork.Mariastudiedpoliticalscienceatuniversity.After_fromuniversityshebecameateacher.Whenherfather_(去世),shewenttoNewYorkforabreak.Everymorning,shedgotoacoffeebar.,Whensher_toLondon,sherealizedthattherewasnothinglikethosecoffeebars.Soshedecidedtogiveupherjobanddos_aboutit.Sheopenedthefirstcoffeebarin1995,andher_(成功)wasquick.Sheopenedtenmoreinthefollowingyear.Nowsheisp_ofherachievementsandplanstoopeneightymore_(除之外)theeighty-fiveshehasalreadyhad.,Homework一本通P193短文填词专练,IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeople_(假装)thattheyunderstandmodernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureisabout.Ofc_,manypicturesarenotaboutanything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthes_waythatwelikeprettycurtain_(材料).Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpictures_thananyoneelse.,Exercises,Theynoticemore.Mysisteriso_seven,butshealwaystellsme_mypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked.“Im_(挂)thispictureonthewall,”Ianswered.“Itsan