现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法

theuseofV-ingform,Review,1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。Talkingtohimisliketalkingtoawall.2.抽烟可能导致癌症。Smokingmaycausecancer.3.在这里等是没有用处的。Itisnousewaitinghere.4.他承认拿了钱。Headmittedtakingthemoney.5.我盼望着与他见面。Iamlookingforwardtomeetinghim.,主语,宾语,Shefeltherheartbeatingveryfast.3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,定语,动词-ing形式作：定语(相当于形容词)表语宾语补足语(补充说明宾语),Grammar,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补,ThePresentparticipleusedasapredicative,分词作表语,一、-ing形式作表语1.-ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be,turn,go,grow,become,get(变得),look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),seem,appear(似乎),remain,stay,keep等之后。听起来很有趣这本书似乎很无聊他所说的很感人,Itsoundsinteresting.,Thebookseemsboring.,whathesaidwasmoving.,1.Thisfilmwasreally_,weweregreatly_whileseeingit.(move),2.Hewasso_whenhesaw_atiger.(terrify)3.Shelooked_whensheheardthe_news.(disappoint)4.Hewas_bythe_speech.(encourage),moving,moved,terrified,terrifying,disappointed,disappointing,encouraged,encouraging,5.MrSmith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring,2.分词作表语,现在分词,过去分词,令人的,感到.的,3ing与todo2）Whatyoushoulddois_(去车站)3）Thefirstthingforustodois_(提高你的发音),Seeingisbelieving.(Toseeistobelieve.),a.如果主语是动名词，表语也用动名词，主语是不定式，表语也用不定式。,1）眼见为实,togotothestation.,b.动名词作表语表示一般性动作，或行为习惯，不定式做表语表示一次具体动作或将来的动作。,toimproveyourpronunciation.,c.主语被序数词或最高级修饰，一般用不定式。,ThePresentparticipleusedasanobjectcomplement,分词作宾语补足语,宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。,Wecanseeaboysinginginthepicture.,宾语补足语,主语,谓语,宾语,Wecanseeherlisteningtomusic.,Wecanseefivekidsrunningtowardsusinthepicture.,Wenoticedalongqueuewaitingoutsidetheappleshop.,Thepolicecaughtthemanstealingthemoney.,警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。,1.现在分词作宾语补足语时，常和表示感观和心理状态的动词see,notice,watch,lookat,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel，find,catch,等动词后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语。,Theteacherswordslefttheboythinking.,老师的话让这个男孩在思索.（leave）,Canyougettheclockgoingagain?,你能使这个钟再一次走吗？（get）,Iwonthaveyoushoutingatmethatway.,不允许,我将不允许你那样对我大喊（have）,2.现在分词作宾语补足语时，也常和表示使役的动词keep,get,leave,sethave，等动词后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语，表示，“使一直处于某种状态”.但let/makesbdosth,Imsorrytohave_forsolong.,1.不好意思让你等这么久。(keep),2.他父亲不让他抽烟。(let),Hisfatherdonot_.,keptyouwaiting,lethimsmoke,3.ing与todo及ed做宾补的区别,-ed着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系,(to)do强调动作的结果，完成或一次性动作,.,1.IsawBobbeatingtheboy.,3.IsawtheboybeatenbyBob.,2.IsawBobbeattheboy.,ing着重动作的过程，正在进行或反复的动作,(我看见Bob正在打这个男孩),(我看见Bob打这个男孩),(我看见这个男孩被Bob打),ThePresentparticipleusedasanatrribute,分词作定语,1ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分词短语则必须置于其后。anamusingstorythelaughingaudienceawashingmachinethewalletlyingonthedesk放在桌子上的钱夹theboystandingunderthetree站在树下的男孩thegirleatinganapple吃苹果的女孩,好笑的故事,正在发笑的观众,洗衣机,2.现在分词作定语作用相当一个定语从句.Isawasleepinggirlinthewaitingroom.=Isawagirlwhowassleepinginthewaitingroom.在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。thefreewaybeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.=ThefreewaywhichisbeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。,现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作,现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词)表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。,有一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。Thestorywrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentispopualinschool.ThestorywhichwaswrittenbyamiddleSchoolstudentispopularinschool.,过去分词作后置定语，表示一个被动的、完成；其也作用相当一个定语从句。,3.现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词”不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。赢得这场比赛的女孩是我的同桌。Thegirlhavingwontheraceismydeskmate.正：Thegirlwhohaswontheraceismydeskmate.,赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首都机场。TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamhavingwonthechampionshiparrivedattheCapitalAirportlastnight.正：TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamthathadwonthechampionshiparrivedattheCapitalAirportlastnight.,1.Theresultofthetestwasrather_.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint2.People_inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living3.Thelibrarysstudyroomisfullofstudents_fortheexam.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing,5.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_apatient.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examined6.Itsreallyterribletohaveabus_another,whichwillcausean_accident.knockedup;astonishedbumpedinto;astonishingknockedinto;astonishedbumpedup;astonishing7.NewZealandisan_country;youcanhear_everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;Englishspoken,8.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_byanoldwoman.A.lookedafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookingafter9.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_.A.beatenB.tobeatC.beatingD.tobebeating,1.The_boywaslastseen_nearthebankofthelake.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,2.MrSmith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired,moved,interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。,3.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag_intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.riseB.beingrisenC.raisedD.beingraised解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。,4.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析：cutout的意思是“切下；删除”。cutoff意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cutup的意思是“切碎”。cutthrough的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。,5.Wesatthere,_withwhatwelistenedto.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；conten