八年级上册 M3-M4超实用复习教案

星火教育一对一辅导教案学生姓名 陈劲松性别男年级初二学科英语授课教师陈老师上课时间2015年2月26日第（ ）次课共（ ）次课课时：2课时教学课题外研版八年级上册M3-M4复习教学目标1、知识与技能：让学生理解并掌握七年级下册语法的特点，在此基础上能初步应用七年级下册语法解决相关问题，与伙伴进行沟通交流。2、过程与方法：通过对七年级下册语法的探索和发现，向学生渗透语言观，学习观，方法观等教学思想，培养学生观察力，理解力，分析力，想象力，自学能力等，培养学生学习兴趣，鼓励学生积极讨论并大胆发言。3、情感态度与价值观：利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。通过对七年级下册语法的探索和发现，优化学生的思维品质，渗透事物之间的等价转化。 教学重点与难点重点：掌握常考的语法考点、固定搭配。难点：能熟练运用综合填空的解题技巧。教学过程 1boring (adj.) (adj.)厌烦的2exciting (adj.) (adj.)兴奋的3relaxing (adj.) (adj.)轻松的4hurt (v.) (过去式)5enjoy (v.) (adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的6beat (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)7careless (adj.) (反义词)认真的8practice (n.) (v.)练习9usual (adj.) (反义词) (adv.)通常地10please (v.) (adj.)开心的 (adj.)令人开心的 (n.)高兴；令人高兴的事11loudly (adv.) (近义词)大声地12confident (adj.) (n.)自信13choose (v.) (n.)选择14far (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)15crowd (v.&n.) (adj.)拥挤的16cost (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)1 of 大量；众多2 .on 为加油3 热身；做准备运动4a minute 刚才5never 不要紧6play 与比赛7 that 如此以至于8than 比平常9be 迟到10keep 保持健康11a 一点儿12all 一直；总是13see sb. sth. 看见某人在做某事14far 远离15 taxi 乘出租车16close 靠边；离近 1hurt【典例在线】I hurt my knee.我伤了我的膝盖。I have to see a doctor because my head often hurts.我得去看医生，因为我的头经常疼。Luckily，no one was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。【拓展精析】hurt是动词，当及物动词用时是“伤害；使受伤”。常指精神上，感情上和肉体上的伤害，含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。当不及物动词用时是“疼痛”。hurt的过去式和过去分词都是“hurt”。常见短语有hurt oneself(伤着自己)。hurt还可以是形容词(受伤的)。常见短语有be/get hurt(受伤)，be badly hurt(受重伤)。【活学活用】(1)His leg often _ _ because he _ several years ago.Ahurts；hurtBhurts；was hurtCis hurt；hurts Dis hurt；hurt(2)登山时注意不要伤着你自己。(翻译句子)Be careful not to while climbing hills.2against【典例在线】I am in our school team and we are going to play against another team next week.我在校队，下周我们要与另一所学校比赛。They are against building a zoo in their town.他们反对在他们镇上建动物园。【拓展精析】against是介词，含义很多，用法如下：相反；逆着，如：against the law(违法)对；反对；如：be/play/fightagainst/反对/与对决/与打架(仗)靠着，如：against the wall(靠墙)在映衬下，如：The picture looks better against the light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下，这幅画更好看【活学活用】(3)Im strongly smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)(2014，扬州)(4)Most people are _ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014，广东)AforBwithCagainstDbeyond3mind【典例在线】Oh，he missed！Oh，bad luck！噢，他未射中！噢，真倒霉！Never mind.没关系。Would you mind not putting the litter here？你介意不把垃圾放在这儿吗？【拓展精析】mind是动词“介意，反对”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。多见于句型“Do/Would you mind (ones) doing sth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？”。这是一个向对方提出委婉请求的句型。该句型的回答是“同意(不反对)做某事”，答语则用肯定形式，一般多用Im sorry.或Im afraid.等以缓和语气。而“Do/Would you mind not doing sth.？”则多用“Sorry，I wont (do it again)”来回答。常见短语有：change ones mind(改变主意)，never mind(不要紧)，make up ones mind(下定决心)等。【活学活用】(5)I wouldnt mind _ a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.(2014，上海)Ahaving Bto haveChave Dhad(6)Do you mind if I sit here？(2014，南充)_ _Its for my friend Cindy.ANot at all BNo，I dont mindCBetter not DThats all right1Whats the matter (with).？怎么了？【典例在线】Whats the matter with you，Tony？You look tired.怎么了，托尼？你看上去很疲劳。Whats wrong with you，Tom？汤姆，你怎么了？What happened to your friend？你的朋友怎么了？【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with.)？意思为“()怎么了？”此句是对身体感到不舒服的人的问候语。当看到某人心情不好或生气时，也可用此句来询问原因。类似的表达还有：Whats the trouble (with.)/Whats ones trouble？/Whats wrong (with.)？或Whats happening/happened (to sb.)？。【活学活用】(1)Hi，John. ？(2014，江西)Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy like(2) ？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhats the matter with youDHow do you like it2Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家比去体育馆更容易些。【典例在线】Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too！观看(比赛)不危险，并且它也更令人轻松。It is no use talking without doing.光说不做没有用。【拓展精析】动名词(短语)作主语，谓语用单数形式。也可用it作形式主语。【活学活用】(3)_ _ grammar is a great way to learn a language.AStudies BTo studyCStudying DTo studying(4)_ _ others _ to help yourself.AHelp；is BHelp；areCHelping；is DHelping；are3He lives the farthest from the school.他住得离学校最远。【典例在线】The best way to go there is by train.去那儿的最好方式是乘火车。William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.威廉莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。Tomorrow were going to the second largest fresh water lake in China，Dongting Lake.明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖洞庭湖。How far is your home from your school？你家离学校多远？Its 10 kilometres.10公里。【拓展精析】(1)形容词或副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较，其中有一个在某方面超过其他人或物。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围，形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前面的the通常省略。one of the形容词最高级名词的复数形式范围，表示“最的之一”。the序数词最高级范围，表示“在某范围内第几最”。(2)far adj.& adv.(farther，farthest)表示“远”的含义，它的反义词是：near adj.近的；close adj.靠近的。常见短语有：be far from离远；be close to离近，how far意为“多远”，用于提问两地间的距离，答语要用表示距离的短语，如：50 kilometres。注意：Howfar/long/old/high/wide.“表示多远/多长/多少岁/多高/多宽。”【活学活用】(5)_ _ is the Changjiang River?Its 6，300 kilometres.AHow far BHow longCHow high DHow old(6)The Yangzi River is one of _ _ in the world.(2014，铜仁)Athe longest rivers Bthe longest riverClonger rivers Dlonger river4The more you go jogging，the longer you will run.你慢跑的次数越多，你跑的距离越长【典例在线】The harder he works，the better his English will be.他越是努力学习，他的英语就会越好。The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。【拓展精析】“the比较级，the比较级”意思是“越，越”。“比较级and比较级”意思是“越来越”。【活学活用】(7)司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少。(2014，乐山)The carefully the drivers go，the accidents there will be on the road.(8)The _ _ you do for others，the _ you will feel.Amucher；happier Bmore；happierCmuch；happy Dmore；happy1except，besides，except for，as well as【典例在线】Everyone else is here except him.除了他大家都在这儿。Its a good film，but except for too much fighting.除了太多的打斗外，这是一部好电影。We like science besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢科学。As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the USA.除了学英语以外，我们还想要你体验一下美国的生活。【拓展精析】都有“除了”之意。except指不包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“撇开不谈”。except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，可意为“除了以外”。besides指包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“除了以外，还”。as well as指包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“除了以外，也/还/而且”，也可意为“也，和一样”。【活学活用】(1)It was a good hotel that it was rather noisy.Abesides BexceptCexcept for Dbesides for(2)I have also been to Beijing _ my parents.Aexcept BbesidesCexcept for Dbeside(3)用except，except for，besides填空aLast Sunday Class Three went to the farm Joan.She had to look after her sister at home.b English，they have to learn another foreign language.cThe room is almost empty an old sofa.2join，join in，join sb. in (doing) sth.，take part in，attend【典例在线】He joined the music club last month.他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部。Could I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？Would you like to join us in dancing？你愿意和我们一起去跳舞吗？Will you take part in the English party？你将参加英语晚会吗？She didnt attend the meeting yesterday.昨天她没有参加会议。【拓展精析】join参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员join in参加某个活动join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起做某事take part in参加会议、比赛或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用attend正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等，也可指去上课，上学，听报告；句子的主语不一定起积极作用【活学活用】(4)He _ _ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.Aattended Btook part inCjoined Djoined in(5)除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。(2014，福州)Youre required to take in the PE test you have a doctors note.3pass，past【典例在线】You will pass a bank on your left.在你的左边你会路过一个银行。She passed her maths exam.她数学考试及格了。He slowly walked past the house.他慢慢地走过这座房子。It is half past eleven in the evening now.The shop is closed.现在是晚上11点半了，商店已经关门了。【拓展精析】pass动词，意为“经过，路过；传递”past介词 & 副词，意为“经过，路过”；形容词，意为“过去的”。passed为pass的过去式，但其发音与past相同。相关词组：pass on to传递给；pass by从旁边经过。【活学活用】(6)Monica，you the exam！Congratulations！(2014，河北)Apass Bhave passedCwill pass Dare passing(7)Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel？(2014，烟台)Go _ the post office，and youll find it on the left.Apass Bpast Cto pass Dpassed(8)Class begins at 8：00.Its ten eight.You are ten minutes late.(9)In the three years，our city has been cleaner and more beautiful.1Would you mind not _ _ noise？Alice is sleeping.(2014，烟台)Sorry.I didnt know.I _ she was awake.Amake；think Bmaking；thoughtCmaking；think Dmake；thought2Are you a soccer player in your school?Yes，I the team two years ago.I _ in the team for two years.Ahave joined；have been Bwas joined；amCjoined；was Djoined；have been3Yesterday evening they had an accident，luckily，no one Ahurt BhurtedCwas hurt Dwere hurt 4Is your friend Michael still in Australia?I dont know.I have _ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years.Aa little；a few Blittle；a fewCa few；a little Dfew；a little5_ _ can you finish this English examination?In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow oftenCHow soon DHow long6Betty，you dont look well，whats wrong? _AIts all right BMy leg hurtsCI was tired DIm very happy7The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.(2014，黄石)Ais going Bare goingCgoes Dgo8As a student，we should study hard.Yes. we study，_ results well get.AThe hard；the good BThe harder；the bestCThe harder；the better DThe hard；the better9Im sorry for losing your book.I will buy a new one for you._ I have another copy.AThank you BHappy to hear thatCNever mind DOf course10Climbing hills of great help to our health.Awas Bwere Cis Dare 课后作业 一、单项选择。1Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is _ _ than Sandy.Amore outgoingBthe more outgoingCthe most outgoing Doutgoing2When did your uncle _ _ in Shanghai?The day before yesterday.Aarrive Bget Creach Dcome3This math problem is so hard that I cant _ _ _Please give me some advice.Alook out it Bwork it outCgive it out Dlook it out4Its important _ _ the piano well.Aof him to play Bfor him to playCof him playing Dfor him playing5He didnt go to school yesterday _ _ he was ill.(2014，黔西南)Abecause Bbecause ofCif Dso6The Yangzi River is one of _ _ _ in the world.(2014，铜仁)Athe longest rivers Bthe longest riverClonger rivers Dlonger river7Excuse me. _ _ the most expensive way to travel?By plane.AWhats BWhos CHows DWheres8Will you please drive _ _ _？The train is leaving soon.Aquick BfasterCslowly Dmore slowly9_ _ do you go shopping？(2014，梅州)Sometimes.AHow often BHow longCHow far DHow much10He usually goes to work _ _ _Aby a bike Bon bikeCby the bike Dby bike二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。all the time；boring；far from；choose；however；plenty of；cheer.on；warm up；enjoy；crowd11It is_ _ to listen to the same story many times.12We_ _ _ _ our favourite team on13You should _ _ before taking exercise.14It is really_ _ _ _ to see my favourite film.15He said he had no _ _ but to stay at home.16I need_ _ time to finish the work.17It looked like rain，_ _，it is clear now.18They are singing _ _，its noisy.19Jims home is_ _ school，so he has to get up early.20The supermarket is always _ _ at the weekend.三、完形填空。(2013，宜宾)It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was _21_ English.When I was doing nothing，Mr. Gough，our new English teacher，_22_ into the classroom.To my surprise，he held up a book，The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe，and asked if anyone _23_ it.I put my hand up，because Poe was my favourite writer.Mr. Gough asked if I really understood _24_ the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile，and he asked me _25_ an essay on that subject.After that，English classes became a new interest for me.Mr. Gough thought that students had to _26_ a play to understand it.“Dont just read it，”he said.As time passed，we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a _27_ in the future.When I left school，he said to me，“You have a gift for writing，Tony，and one day youll come to realize how _28_ it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be compete.”_29_ have passed.Now every time I sit down to write _30_，I think of Mr. Gough.He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful lessons in life.( )21.A.boringBboredCinteresting Dinterested( )22.A.walks BwalkedCwas walking Dis walking( )23.A.reads BreadChas read Dhad read( )24.A.ifBwhen Cwhat Dhow( )25.A.wrote BwritingCto write Dwritten( )26.A.work out Bact outCput out Dcome out( )27.A.teacher BactorCwaiter Dwriter( )28.A.useful BbeautifulCcareful Dthankful( )29.A.A year BSome yearCYears DEvery year( )30.A.anything new Bsomething newCnew anything Dnew something四、阅读理解。(2014，聊城)My favourite sport is baseball.It is fun to play，and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.It was really wonderful.We had a good time.I was happy to be with my grandparents.My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball，so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12，my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.I agreed.From then on，I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee.Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Clubs in 2004.That year was a good year for him，but 2005 was his best year.One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.He seems happy all the time.31The writer went to his first baseball game with _ _Ahis grandparents Bhis fatherChis friend Dhis mother32When he was _ _ years old，the writer began to play baseball.A6