名词性从句用于语法填空和写作中演示文稿

welcome,名词性从句复习及应用,(1)从属连词,whether,that,(2)连接代词,WhatWhowhich,Whomwhose,whatever,whoever,whichever,(3)连接副词,when,why,where,how，,if/asif(只用于表语从句）,只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。,既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语（whose）。,既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。,howmany，,howmuch，,*名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。,名词性从句,2.宾语从句,3.表语从句,4.同位语从句,1.主语从句,这是一本书。,Thisisabook.,陈述句,这是书吗？,Isthisabook?,疑问句,注意：,1.主语从句：主语从句+V主从1+主从2+V连词1+连词2+主从+V2.宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用主语+谓语+that+宾从主语+谓语+that宾从1+that宾从2+that宾从33.表语从句:asif只能引导表语从句4.同位语从句：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc),(单),(复),(单),保持一致,一般现在时,（,）,（,）,that,that,要注意的连接词：,1.That和what:That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）What:充当主语、宾语、表语2.Whether和if:只用whether的情况：1）whetherornot2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义whatever（=anythingthat）无论什么whoever(=anyonewho）无论谁whichever无论哪个,重要句型：,1.Thereasonisthat+(原因)Thatiswhy+(结果)Thatisbecause+(原因)【Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.】2.It+be+adj.+that从句(如obvious,true,clear)It+be+n词组that从句（如nowonder,anhonour）It+be+P.Pthat从句(如said,reported,thought)Itoccurs(occured)tosb.That从句Itstrikes(struck)sb.That从句Ithappens(happened)that从句3.主语+动词（think,consider）+it+宾补（形容词）+that从句,请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型1.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.,2.ThatiswhereLuXunoncelived.3.Whetheryoucomeornotisuptoyou.4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.5.Itsuncertainwhethertheexperimentisworthdoing.,（,）,同位语从句,（,）,表从,（,）,主语从句,（,）,宾语从句,（,）,主语从句,Pleasechoosethebestanswer.,1._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where,3-Doyouremember_hecame?-Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if4.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why,总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤,步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；What,who,which,whose,whatever步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,asif,Everyoneknew1_Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_shecamefromand3_shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_theydidknowwas5_shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6_wasinneedofmoney.,从句语篇练习,that,Where,Whether,What,that,Whoever,名词性从句改错,1.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.3.Ifwellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.,（,）,that,which,（,）,What,That,（,）,If,Whether,4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwellfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.,（,）,（,）,that,（,）,depend,depends,what,二、写作中的名词性从句,一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准第五档(很好)；(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。,改写段落：,1.Clearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.,ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.,2.SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedontknowwhenwewillholdtheeveningandwherewewillholdit.,ItissaidthatwellhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek,butwehavenoideawhenandwhereitwillbe.,3.Thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jackhasntcomeyet.Thefootballmatchistobegin.ButtheproblemisthatJackhasntturnedup.4.Jackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.,EverybodyknowsthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.Thatswhywearesoworried.,名词性从句篇章作文,composition：莫言于2012年10月11日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。要点：1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。3对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学的关注。,小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句,1.ThenewscamethatMoyanwontheNobelprizeforliterature.2.ThereasonwhywearesohappyisthatMoyanisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrize.3.ItisreportedthatMoyansbookshavebeensold