新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修3+Unit+4+Astronomy-the+science+of+the+stars.ppt

共116页,1,必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars,共116页,2,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考,共116页,3,重点单词1astronomyn天文学astronomern天文学家2systemn系统；体系；制度3theoryn学说；理论theoreticaladj.理论上的4globen球体；地球仪；地球globaladj.全球性的；全世界的,共116页,4,5violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的violencen暴力violentlyadv.猛烈地6atmospheren大气层；气氛7unlikeprep.不同；不像dislikevt.不喜欢8presencen出席；到场；存在presentadj.puzzlingBpuzzling;puzzleCpuzzling;puzzledDpuzzled;puzzle,答案：C,解析：第一空用puzzling“令人迷惑的”修饰news；第二空指“迷惑的表情”用puzzled。,共116页,84,10Doyouthink_lifeonMars?AitexistsBthereexistsCitisexistedDthereisexisted,答案：B,解析：考查Thereexists.句式，意为“某地存在某物”。existv.存在。,共116页,85,11Allpossiblemeans_.However,nothingcan_himdyingoflungcancer.Ahastried;stopBhavetried;keepChasbeentried;preventDhavebeentried;stop,答案：D,共116页,86,解析：第一空主语means是单复数同形的名词，有all修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空stop和prevent都对，但keep.from中from不能省略。,共116页,87,12_，IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponworkinghard,andyoullsucceed_.”AAtatime;intimeBAtatime;ontimeCAtonetime;intimeDAtonetime;ontime,答案：C,解析：第一空填atonetime“曾经有一段时间”，第二空填intime“迟早”。atatime“一次”；ontime“按时”。,共116页,88,13(2010北京东城期末)Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_makeslifepossible.AwhatBthatCwhichDhow,答案：A,共116页,89,解析：考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“_makeslifepossible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。所以选A项。,共116页,90,14_youvepassedthefinalexam,youcanprepareforthecomingholiday.ANowthatBAssoonasCAlthoughDIf,答案：A,解析：考查状语从句。nowthat可引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。,共116页,91,15SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced_thisyearastheydidlastyear.AtwiceasmuchrainBraintwiceasmuchCastwicemuchrainDtwicerainasmuch,答案：A,解析：考查倍数比较twiceasmuch.as。,共116页,92,.阅读理解AVincentVanGogh(30March185329July1890)wasaDutchpostImpressionistartist.Hewasconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceon20thcenturyart.,共116页,93,VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary(传教士)workerinaverypoorminingregion.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880;howeverduringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1100drawingsandsketches(素描).,共116页,94,Heworkedonlywithsombre(昏暗的)coloursuntilhemetImpressionismandneoImpressionisminParis.VanGoghincorporated(合并)theirbrightercoloursandstyleofpaintingintoauniquelyrecognizablestyle.Mostofhisbestknownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewassufferingfromseriousmentalillness.,共116页,95,In1890,attheageof37,VanGoghshothimselfinthechest.Hediedtwodayslater,withTheo,hisbrotherandhisbestfriend,athisside,whoreportedhislastwordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever”.Theo,unabletocometotermswithhisbrothersdeathdied6monthslaterandwasburiednexttohim.Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.,共116页,96,VincentVanGoghsmotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintingsduringVincentslifeandevenafterhisdeath.Butshewouldlivelongenoughtoseehersonbecomeaworldfamouspainter.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.ItisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.SeveralpaintingsbyVanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.,共116页,97,OnMarch30,1987VanGoghspaintingIriseswassoldforarecord$53.9millionatSouthebys,NewYork.OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor$82.5millionatChristies,thusestablishinganewpricerecord.,共116页,98,1WhatstherightorderofVanGoghslifeexperience?aworkedasateacherbtookupdrawingcworkedinanartfirmdworkedasamissionaryworkerAc,a,b,dBc,a,d,bCb,c,a,dDb,a,c,d,答案及解析：1B。细节题。由第三段可知B项正确叙述了梵高的人生经历。,共116页,99,2WhichwordscanbestdescribeVanGoghslateryears?ASadandboring.BNormalandpeaceful.CHappybutfruitless.DPainfulbutproductive.,答案解析:D。推断题。根据文章可知，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病(seriousmentalillness)，而他的大部分著名作品创造于生命的最后两年，由此可以判断他的晚年是“痛苦而又多产的”。,共116页,100,3WhydidVanGoghkillhimself?ABecausehewasafailureasanartist.BBecausehehadanunhappyfamily.CBecausehelosthisbelovedbrother.DBecausehewassufferingfrommentalillness.,答案解析:D。细节题。第二段结尾告诉我们，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病，第dg段开头接着说梵高自杀，由此可知D项正确。,共116页,101,4Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AVanGoghdidntbecomefamousuntilhedied.BVanGoghdrewandsoldmanypaintingsinhislife.CVanGoghachievedgreatsuccessduringhislifetime.DVanGoghdrewmostofhispaintingsbetween1888and1890.,共116页,102,4答案解析:A。推断题。结合最后一段开头Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime.和第三段结尾Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.可以判断梵高生前并不辉煌，只是死后才声名大噪，故A项正确。本文是一篇对比文，特点是平行论述，没有主次之分，作者不发表态度和结论，一般两种观点的开头可当做文章主旨。,共116页,103,BSomefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge(剧增)ofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage.Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry.Theconverse(反面)ofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamultipaycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage.Inthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision.,共116页,104,Now,however,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputtingoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead.Astheeconomycomestolife,thenumberofmarriagesalsorises.,共116页,105,Theincreaseindivorceratesfollowstotheincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecauseandeffectconclusions.Theimpactofawifesworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions.Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage.,共116页,106,Butthereverseisequallyplausible(似是而非的).Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage.Byraisingafamilysstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamilysfinancialandemotionalstability.,共116页,107,Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion.,共116页,108,Also,amajorpartofwomensinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse.Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,itcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities.,共116页,109,5.Theword“portend”(line2,para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“_”A.defyB.signalC.sufferfromD.resultfrom,答案解析:B。词义题。根据句意不难理解portend是“预示”的意思。signal也有“显示”的意思；defy不服从，反抗；sufferfrom忍受，遭受；resultfrom由产生。,共116页,110,6.Itissaidinthepassagethatwhentheeconomyslides_.A.menwouldchooseworkingwomenastheirmarriagepartnersB.morewomenwouldgetmarriedtoseekfinancialsecurityC.evenworkingwomenwouldworryabouttheirmarriagesD.morepeoplewouldprefertoremainsingleforthetimebeing,共116页,111,6.答案解析:D。细节题。题干的theeconomyslides等于原文的economicdownturns。第一段提到经济低迷时期人们倾向推迟婚姻，因为双方不能承担一个家庭或者担心更窘迫的日子。D符合原文意思。,共116页,112,7.Ifwomenfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,_.A.theyaremorelikelytodominatetheirmarriagepartnersB.theirhusbandsareexpectedtodomorehouseworkC.theirmarriagetiescanbestrengthenedD.theytendtoputtheircareerbeforemarriage,答案解析：C。细节题。第三段最后一句可知选项C正确。,共116页,113,8.Onereasonwhywomenwithnocareermayseekadivorceisthat_.A.theyfeelthattheyhavebeenrobbedoftheir